The invention discloses a preparation method of high-purity
vanadium pentoxide. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: returning and dissolving coarse
vanadium in aqueous alkali, and filtering the solution to remove
metal impurities, which are subjected to
precipitation reaction with the aqueous alkali, in the coarse
vanadium, thus obtaining a primary returned solution; slowly pouring the primary returned solution into a
sulfuric acid solution, adjusting the pH value of the solution to be 1.0-2.0 to obtain a liquid-
solid mixture, and performing
solid-liquid separation on the liquid-
solid mixture; filtering and washing precipitates obtained from the solid-liquid separation of the mixture, and returning and dissolving the mixture into the aqueous alkali, thus obtaining a secondary returned solution; adding
ammonium sulfate into the secondary returned solution for precipitating vanadium, and filtering the solution to obtain
ammonium metavanadate; and
processing the
ammonium metavanadate to obtain the high-purity vanadium
pentoxide. The preparation method adopting
multiple stages of returned dissolving can be used for effectively removing the
metal canon impurities of the vanadium
pentoxide, and further obtaining the high-purity vanadium pentoxide with the
metal canon
impurity contents of less than 0.001% and the vanadium pentoxide content of 99.99%.