The invention relates to the technical field of
organic synthesis, and discloses a synthesis method of 2-fluoro-3-
bromine-5-chloroaniline, which specifically comprises the following steps: S1, mixing a compound I,
hydrochloric acid and
cuprous chloride, dropwise adding a
sodium nitrite aqueous solution under the stirring condition of 45-55 DEG C, adding water after the reaction is finished, heating for water
steaming, and recrystallizing and purifying with
ethanol to obtain a compound II; s2, mixing the compound II with
sulfuric acid, dropwise adding dibromohydantoin under a stirring condition at 25-30 DEG C, adding water after the reaction is finished, extracting with
ethyl acetate, washing with water, layering, desolventizing, and recrystallizing and purifying with
ethanol to obtain a compound III; and S3, mixing the compound III,
ethanol and a
platinum-carbon catalyst, introducing
hydrogen while stirring at 70-80 DEG C, filtering after the reaction is finished, desolventizing filtrate to recover ethanol, cooling to separate out a
solid, and filtering to obtain a compound IV, namely 2-fluoro-3-bromo-5-chloroaniline. The method is reasonable in design
route, short in synthesis
route, high in
safety coefficient and suitable for industrial production.