1794 results about "Sodium phosphates" patented technology

The invention provides a hemostatic composition, a preparation method thereof and a hemostatic product. The hemostatic composition is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by mass: 0.01 to 0.5 part of cannabidiol, 10 to 150 parts of tannic acid modified carboxymethyl chitosan and 5 to 250 parts of crosslinked starch. The tannic acid modified carboxymethyl chitosan is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by mass: 45 to 55 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of tannic acid. The cross-linked starch is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 95 to 105 parts of carboxymethyl enzymolysis starch and 2 to 5 parts of sodium trimetaphosphate. The hemostatic composition has a good hemostatic effect, and when the hemostatic composition is used in hemostatic products, the hemostatic products can have a good hemostatic effect.

The invention discloses a method for recovering lithium phosphate from lithium iron phosphate black powder. The method comprises the following steps: mixing black powder recovered from waste lithium iron phosphate batteries with sodium persulfate, and calcining; adding water into the obtained calcined product, dissolving, filtering to obtain water extract A and leaching residues, washing the leaching residues with water, and calcining at high temperature to obtain battery-grade iron phosphate; adding a sodium hydroxide solution into the water extract A, and reacting to obtain a water extract B; adding a trisodium phosphate solution into the water immersion liquid B, fully reacting, performing suction filtration to obtain lithium phosphate and filtrate, and cleaning and drying the lithium phosphate to obtain battery-grade lithium phosphate; and freezing and denitrifying the filtrate to obtain a denitrified solution, and adding the denitrified solution into the sodium hydroxide solution for recycling. The method does not generate wastes, recycles the filtrate in the whole process, theoretically realizes zero loss of the lithium element, prevents the iron element from entering the solution, simplifies the preparation steps of the lithium phosphate, and has the advantages of cost reduction and environmental protection.

The invention relates to the field of metal surface treatment, and discloses an efficient electroplating process for a cotton picker spindle and an electroplating liquid formula, the efficient electroplating process comprises the following steps: step 1, substrate pretreatment: sequentially carrying out alkali washing, acid washing and plasma activation on the spindle; step 2, preparing an electroplating solution: dissolving nickel sulfate, sodium hypophosphite, a composite nano additive and a complexing agent in water, and adjusting the pH value to 4.8-5.3; step 3, gradient pulse electroplating: carrying out pulse electroplating in three stages, including bottom layer deposition, transition layer deposition and composite layer deposition; 4, post-treatment is conducted, specifically, silane sealing and curing are conducted on the plating layer; the base body pretreatment in the first step comprises the following sub-steps of alkali washing and oil removal, wherein the picking ingot is soaked in a NaOH solution with the concentration being 45-55 g / L. According to the method, high-density hydroxyl active sites are constructed on the surface of the metal base material through a plasma activation process, strong chemical bonding is formed between a plating layer and the base material, and the interface bonding strength is remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the field of modified self-repairing calcium aluminate cement 3D printing, and particularly relates to a phosphate modified self-repairing calcium aluminate cement 3D printing material and a preparation method thereof. The phosphate modified self-repairing calcium aluminate cement 3D printing material prepared by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 60 to 70 parts of calcium aluminate cement, 3 to 7 parts of silica fume, 2 to 4 parts of metakaolin, 0.5 to 3.5 parts of double-template modified calcium bentonite, 0.8 to 1.5 parts of amino modified sodium polyphosphate and 0.15 to 0.8 part of basalt fiber. The invention relates to a concrete anti-microbial agent, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of water, 20-30 parts of water, 20-30 parts of water, 20-30 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 20-30 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 20-30 parts of magnesium phosphate cement coated bacteria-loaded porous microspheres, 20-30 parts of a polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 20-30 parts of an organic silicon defoaming agent and 25-35 parts of mixing water. The technical-economic cooperation requirement of building 3D printing under complex working conditions is met, and various indexes of phosphate modified calcium aluminate cement applied to the 3D printing technology are met.

A positive electrode material, and a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. The positive electrode material has a core-shell structure, wherein a core part comprises a carbon-coated Cu2+-doped iron-based phosphate sodium-ion material, and a shell layer is CuO. The iron-based phosphate sodium-ion material is selected from ferric sodium pyrophosphate, ferric sodium phosphate or ferric sodium phosphate pyrophosphate. The preparation method for the positive electrode material comprises: mixing the carbon-coated iron-based phosphate sodium-ion material, a copper source and a first solvent, and then subjecting the mixture to first drying and first calcination.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a nickel ion doped modified ferric sodium pyrophosphate positive electrode material, and belongs to the technical field of sodium ion battery positive electrode materials. The nickel ion doped modified ferric sodium pyrophosphate positive electrode material is prepared by adopting an integrated process system of liquid phase uniform mixing, spray granulation and precise segmented calcination. According to the process system, atomic-scale uniform doping of nickel ions and a specific microstructure of a precursor are realized through spray drying, and a plurality of inherent key technical problems of low electronic conductivity, low ion diffusion rate, impurity phase generation and the like of an NFPP material are solved together through a synergistic effect with a subsequent calcining process; furthermore, the discharge capacity of the ferric sodium phosphate pyrophosphate composite material at high rate is improved, so that the battery has relatively high cycling stability.

The invention provides a low-temperature electrolyte, positive electrode slurry and a low-temperature sodium ion battery, and belongs to the technical field of battery materials. The low-temperature electrolyte provided by the invention comprises sodium hexafluorophosphate, propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate, fluoroethylene carbonate, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4-hexafluorobutyl acrylate and 1, 1, 2, 2-tetrafluoroethyl-2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl ether. The battery provided by the invention comprises the low-temperature electrolyte. The low-temperature electrolyte and the low-temperature sodium-ion battery provided by the invention not only can be compatible with a blended positive electrode material, but also can give consideration to low-temperature performance, ensure that the prepared low-temperature sodium-ion battery has good reaction kinetics and cycle performance, and also can improve the energy density of an electrode and reduce the resistivity of powder.

The invention discloses a method for comprehensively recovering valuable elements from a waste lithium iron phosphate battery material. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out alkali leaching on black powder and / or pole piece materials of the waste lithium iron phosphate batteries, and then carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain alkali leaching residues and an alkali leaching solution; carrying out acid leaching on the alkaline leaching residues, and then carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain an iron oxide powder product and an acid leaching solution; the alkali leaching liquid is cooled and crystallized to obtain a sodium phosphate product and crystallization mother liquor, and the crystallization mother liquor can be circularly used for the alkali leaching process; adjusting the pH value of the acid leaching solution, precipitating and separating to obtain a lithium phosphate product and a lithium precipitation mother solution, wherein the lithium precipitation mother solution can be used for preparing a sodium sulfate product. The method can effectively separate iron, phosphorus and lithium products, and is high in recovery rate, simple, short in process, low in cost and suitable for industrial application.

The invention relates to the field of foaming materials, in particular to a low-solvent-residue expandable polystyrene material and a preparation method thereof. The expandable polystyrene material with low solvent residue comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 0.35-0.45% of a free radical initiation system, 0.35-0.45% of S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S According to the present invention, the material comprises, by weight, 0.1-0.15% of S, S '-bis (alpha, alpha'-dimethyl-alpha ''-acetoxy) trithiocarbonate, 0.15-0.2% of ascorbic acid, 0.1-0.2% of a nucleating agent, 0.2-0.3% of a suspending agent, 0.001-0.003% of an emulsifier, 5-6% of a foaming agent, 0.15-0.25% of a plasticizer, 0.001-0.002% of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.05% of sodium phosphate, 0.1-0.2% of zinc stearate, and 0.1-0.2% of glyceryl stearate, the obtained material has low solvent residue, meets food safety requirements, and is suitable for food packaging.

The invention provides a synthesis method of a bromide ion adsorbent for salt lake bromine extraction, and belongs to the technical field of adsorbent preparation, a mixed solution of strontium chloride and manganese chloride and a mixed solution of sodium phosphate and sodium hydroxide are subjected to precipitation reaction to obtain A-Sr4Mn6 (PO4) 6 (OH) 2; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting A-Sr4Mn6 (PO4) 6 (OH) 2 with a sodium bromide solution to obtain B-Sr4Mn6 (PO4) 6Br2; and reacting the B-Sr4Mn6 (PO4) 6Br2 with a sodium hydroxide solution to obtain Sr4Mn6 (PO4) 6 (OH) 2, namely the bromide ion adsorbent. The prepared adsorbent can selectively adsorb bromide ions from high-salt brine, and has the advantages of high adsorption capacity, high selectivity, high recyclability and the like; in brine with extremely high chloride ion concentration, low-concentration bromide ions can be selectively adsorbed without being influenced by high-concentration chloride ions; in a high-salt water body, the adsorption capacity on bromide ions is higher; the selective adsorption separation of the chloride ions and the bromide ions is realized.

The invention discloses a wear-resistant vehicle body film and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of films. The wear-resistant automobile body film prepared by the invention is prepared from polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol, isophorone diisocyanate, a catalyst, dihydric alcohol quaternary ammonium salt, a functional aid, modified silicon dioxide and a chain extender. The dihydric alcohol quaternary ammonium salt is obtained by reacting N, N '-dihexyl-N, N'-dimethyl propane-1, 3-diamine with monochloroacetone and then condensing with glycerol; the functional additive is obtained by reacting 2-boric acid thiophene-4-methyl acetate with 2, 7-dibromofluorene and then carrying out bromination hydrolysis; the modified silicon dioxide is obtained by reacting pretreated silicon dioxide with melamine and then reacting with sodium hypophosphite. The wear-resistant vehicle body film prepared by the invention has good anti-aging, wear-resistant, antibacterial and flame-retardant properties.

The invention discloses a liquid cement grinding aid and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cement grinding aid preparation, the liquid cement grinding aid comprises the following raw materials by weight: 76-80% of water, 18-20% of hydrochloric acid and 2-4% of sodium hexametaphosphate. The preparation method of the liquid cement grinding aid comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the raw materials according to the weight percentage, and carrying out activation reaction to prepare the liquid cement grinding aid. The cement grinding aid disclosed by the invention is prepared by mixing hydrochloric acid, water and sodium hexametaphosphate according to a specific proportion, and through scientific regulation and control of the synergistic effect of all the components, the cement grinding aid has good grinding aiding performance and remarkably improves the specific surface area and grinding aiding efficiency of cement; the component design fully considers the cement hydration process and the compatibility with the water reducing agent.

The invention belongs to the field of fermentation, and particularly relates to a complex microbial inoculant, original cheese, processed cheese with a blood sugar reducing function and preparation and application of the complex microbial inoculant. Wherein the processed cheese is prepared by the method comprising the following steps: mixing the components including raw cheese, sugarcane juice, corn oil, casein, concentrated milk protein, blueberry powder, mono / diglycerol fatty acid ester, sodium citrate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, salt guar gum, potassium sorbate and water, and then emulsifying to obtain the processed cheese, the sugar cane juice, the corn oil, the casein, the concentrated milk protein, the blueberry powder, the mono / diglycerol fatty acid ester, the sodium citrate, the sodium tripolyphosphate, the sodium hexametaphosphate, the salt guar gum, the potassium sorbate and the water, the original cheese is prepared from a complex microbial inoculant, and the complex microbial inoculant comprises lactococcus lactis bacterial powder, lactococcus lactis subsp. Lactis bacterial powder, lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Lactis bacterial powder, lactobacillus plantarum bacterial powder and lactobacillus paracasei bacterial powder. The processed cheese provided by the invention has a better function of controlling blood sugar, and meanwhile, the processed cheese is fine and uniform in texture and has good smearing performance.

The invention discloses a method for producing lithium dihydrogen phosphate by using a low-lithium-concentration strong-basicity lithium-containing leaching solution, and relates to the technical field of lithium salt production. The method specifically comprises the following steps: adding a sodium phosphate or sodium hydrogen phosphate solution into the lithium-containing leaching solution, reacting to obtain slurry, carrying out solid-liquid separation, washing the obtained filter cake, adding water, slurrying, adding phosphoric acid, completely dissolving to obtain a solution, adding a precipitant into the solution, adjusting the pH value to alkalescence, precipitating, and drying to obtain the lithium-containing leaching solution. And carrying out solid-liquid separation on the obtained precipitate, washing the obtained filter cake, adding water for slurrying, adding phosphoric acid, continuously stirring for reaction, completely dissolving to obtain a clear lithium dihydrogen phosphate solution, and treating to obtain the battery-grade lithium dihydrogen phosphate. According to the method, efficient extraction of lithium is successfully realized, a lithium dihydrogen phosphate product with a high additional value is generated, a large amount of acid consumption in the alkali liquor neutralization process is avoided, the consumption of alkali in the solution is relatively low, and the solution can be returned to the previous procedure for cyclic utilization.

The invention relates to the technical field of polyester, in particular to a flame-retardant and antibacterial dual-function fiber and a preparation method thereof. The flame-retardant antibacterial fiber overcomes the defects that existing fibers are poor in flame retardance and antibacterial property. According to the invention, PET resin, a composite modified auxiliary agent master batch and a composite flexibilizer are used as raw materials, and the bifunctional fiber is prepared through melting and spinning; wherein the composite modified additive master batch is prepared from the following raw materials: PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) resin, aluminum diethylphosphinate, modified halloysite nanotubes, modified zinc oxide nanowires and zinc borate; the modified halloysite nanotube is prepared from the following raw materials: a halloysite nanotube, KH560 and phosphoric acid; the modified zinc oxide nanowire is prepared from the following raw materials: zinc nitrate hexahydrate, hexamethylenetetramine and sodium hypophosphite. By controlling the dosage of each component and processing technological parameters, the finally prepared difunctional fiber has good flame retardance and good antibacterial property, and is suitable for manufacturing curtains.

The invention relates to the technical field of reverse osmosis membrane maintenance, in particular to a cleaning scale inhibitor special for a reverse osmosis membrane and application of the cleaning scale inhibitor. The cleaning scale inhibitor provided by the invention comprises an agent A, an agent B and an agent C, the agent A comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10-20% of organic phosphonic acid, 10-20% of polycarboxylic acid polymer, 5-10% of sulfamic acid, 3-8% of sodium gluconate and the balance of water; the agent B comprises 8-15% of an isothiazolinone bactericide, 5-10% of a nonionic surfactant, 3-8% of a chlorine bactericide, 2-5% of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and the balance of water; and the agent C comprises 10-20% of sodium polyacrylate, 8-15% of sodium hexametaphosphate, 5-10% of citric acid, 3-8% of silicate and the balance of water. The cleaning scale inhibitor provided by the invention has an efficient cleaning effect on various pollutants, is environment-friendly, and does not cause chemical damage to a reverse osmosis membrane.

The invention provides equipment and a process for leaching battery-grade lithium phosphate by using waste lithium iron phosphate, and relates to the technical field of resource recovery and battery material preparation, the equipment comprises a support frame, a heating seat, a leaching tank, a driving mechanism and a discharging mechanism; the heating base is installed in the middle of the interior of the supporting frame, the leaching tank is installed on the inner wall of the heating base, an installation cover is installed on the top of the leaching tank in a sealed mode, a main material pipe and an auxiliary material pipe are installed on the two sides of the leaching tank respectively, and a discharging pipe is installed at the bottom end of the leaching tank; the driving mechanism comprises a mounting seat and a motor, the mounting seat is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the mounting cover, and the motor is mounted at the top of the mounting seat. According to the scheme, caked industrial-grade sodium phosphate or sodium hydroxide can be crushed into fine particles by adopting rotary grinding, and a reagent can be uniformly dispersed into a purification solution by matching with rotary dispersion blanking, so that the pH of a system and the concentration of sodium phosphate are integrally stable, local reaction abnormity is avoided, and more stable preparation of battery-grade lithium phosphate is ensured.

The invention discloses a high-elasticity regenerated polyester material for chemical fibers and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of high polymer material regeneration. The invention discloses a high-elasticity regenerated polyester material for chemical fibers. The composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 to 12 parts of glass fiber, 0.2 to 0.4 part of silane coupling agent KH-550, 4 to 6 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, 4 to 6 parts of aluminum hypophosphite, 2 to 4 parts of melamine cyanurate, 0.05 to 0.15 part of aryl sodium phosphate, 65 to 75 parts of modified regenerated polyester, 20 to 30 parts of modified bio-based elastomer, 5 to 10 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polyolefin elastomer, 0.3 to 0.8 part of antioxidant and 1 to 2 parts of carbon black master batch. 0.1 to 0.3 part of a silicone lubricant; and 5 to 10 parts of didodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride. Through supercritical chain extension, nano grafting and gradient crystallization technologies, the mechanical property and elasticity of the regenerated polyester are improved. The modified bio-based elastomer, the flame retardant and the antistatic agent have a synergistic effect, so that the material has high elasticity, flame retardance and antistatic functions. The method is suitable for high-end application in the field of chemical fibers, realizes high-value recycling of waste polyester, and has remarkable environmental protection benefits.

The invention relates to the technical field of functional materials, in particular to a chitosan nanocapsule as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the chitosan nanocapsule comprises the following steps: (a) mixing and emulsifying a chitosan solution, an oil-in-water emulsifier and essential oil to form an oil-in-water emulsion, adding an aqueous solution of sodium tripolyphosphate into the oil-in-water emulsion, and stirring to obtain a first mixture; (b) adding the first mixture into an oil phase solvent containing a water-in-oil emulsifier, and stirring to obtain a multiple emulsion; and (c) adding an aqueous solution of a dialdehyde cross-linking agent into the multiple emulsion, carrying out a cross-linking reaction, collecting a solid-phase substance, and drying. The physical / chemical double-crosslinking chitosan nanocapsule is obtained by utilizing physical crosslinking between the chitosan and the sodium tripolyphosphate and chemical crosslinking between the chitosan and the binary aldehyde crosslinking agent, so that the encapsulation efficiency and the encapsulation efficiency of the nanocapsule are remarkably improved; meanwhile, the nanocapsule also has pH responsiveness and has a slow release effect after pH response.

The invention belongs to the field of mineral treatment, and particularly relates to a method for selectively leaching niobium from niobium-titanium rare earth bulk concentrate, which comprises the following steps: leaching the niobium-titanium rare earth bulk concentrate by using a buffer solution dissolved with phosphoric acid-sodium phosphate as a leaching agent to obtain a niobium leaching solution and leaching residues enriched with titanium-rare earth; wherein the temperature in the leaching stage is 120-190 DEG C. According to the method, the buffer solution of phosphoric acid-sodium phosphate is innovatively adopted as the leaching agent, and combined control over the leaching temperature is further matched, so that the surface physicochemical characteristics of the niobium-titanium-rare earth bulk concentrate can be adapted, and selective leaching of niobium and separation of titanium-rare earth are achieved.

The invention provides a copper-nickel alloy foil and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of lithium ion battery negative electrode current collectors, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a copper-nickel composite electrolyte, and adding a coordination agent, a pH buffer agent and an additive into the copper-nickel composite electrolyte to obtain a mixed electrolyte; the coordination agent comprises a main coordination agent and an auxiliary coordination agent, and the main coordination agent comprises at least one of trisodium citrate, potassium sodium tartrate and sodium pyrophosphate; the auxiliary coordination agent comprises at least one of ammonia water, glycine and triethanolamine; and a cathode and an anode are placed in the mixed electrolyte, the pH of the mixed electrolyte is controlled to be 6-10, direct current is applied for electrochemical deposition, and the copper-nickel alloy foil is obtained. According to the method, the alkalescence system is adopted, the main coordination agent and the auxiliary coordination agent are used, full coordination of free Cu < 2 + > and Ni < 2 + > is achieved, precipitation is avoided, the hydrogen evolution phenomenon is greatly reduced, and the alloy foil quality is improved.

The method for preparing D-mannose through catalysis can effectively reduce the amount of by-products glucose and fructose, and greatly improves the conversion rate of D-mannose. Specifically, engineering bacteria for expressing isoamylase genes and engineering bacteria for expressing alpha-glucan phosphorylase genes, glucophosphate mutase genes, difunctional enzyme glucophosphate isomerase / mannose 6-phosphate isomerase genes and mannose 6-phosphate phosphatase genes are utilized, starch or starch derivatives are used as substrates, and the starch or starch derivatives are used as substrates. A phosphate buffer solution and Mg < 2 + > are added, a preliminary catalysis system is constructed, after the reaction is completed, an incompletely-reacted substrate and maltodisaccharide exist in the reaction system, the incompletely-reacted substrate and maltodisaccharide can be hydrolyzed into glucose by glucoamylase, and the polyphosphoglucokinase can be used for catalyzing the reaction of the polyphosphoglucokinase under the assistance of sodium hexametaphosphate. All glucose is converted into phosphorylated glucose, then D-mannose is generated, and by-products in a system are removed while the yield is increased.

The invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering medicines, and particularly relates to a gel dressing for repairing skin wounds and a preparation method of the gel dressing. The anti-fouling coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65 to 75 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 14 to 20 parts of sodium alginate, 4 to 8 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1 to 3 parts of sodium hyaluronate, 12 to 22 parts of glycerol, 1 to 3 parts of surface anti-fouling additive, 6 to 10 parts of antibacterial microcapsule and 2 to 2.8 parts of compound ion. According to the invention, a PVA freeze-thaw physical network and an alginic acid Ca / Zn composite ion network cooperate to limit a pore channel, so that stable forming is realized; a chitosan / sodium tripolyphosphate microcapsule is prepared from polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride and covered with sodium alginate, release sensitive to pH / ionic strength, acceleration in an inflammation stage and self-limiting in a later stage are constructed, and long-acting bacteriostasis is formed by SA-Zn site slow release; the stability and staged adaptation are highlighted through processes such as encapsulation, low-shear doping and the like and raw material synergy.

The invention discloses a fluoride-salt-free and nitrate-free cast iron enamel zirconium white glaze as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of enamel. The zirconium white glaze is prepared from quartz, borax pentahydrate, magnesium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium feldspar, zinc oxide, aluminum hydroxide, calcium carbonate, zirconium silicate, sodium tripolyphosphate and lithium carbonate according to a specific mass ratio. The preparation method comprises the steps of raw material mixing, high-temperature melting under a pure oxygen condition, wiredrawing detection, quenching and the like. The zirconium white glaze is completely free of fluoride salt and nitrate, the problems of fluoride emission and environmental protection equipment blockage are avoided from the source, the fluorine content of the product is not detected through detection, the product meets the requirements of European Union REACH regulations, and meanwhile, the zirconium white glaze has good porcelain surface, luster and firing adaptability, is suitable for cast iron matrixes, has the firing temperature of 740-760 DEG C and the firing time of 87-87 hours, and can be widely applied to cast iron substrates. The method can be used for producing green and environment-friendly enamel products.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrolyte, and particularly relates to a method for preparing liquid lithium hexafluorophosphate from sodium hexafluorophosphate. The method comprises the following steps: adding a sodium source into a hexafluorophosphoric acid aqueous solution for neutralization reaction to obtain a sodium hexafluorophosphate aqueous solution, then extracting to remove water, drying to obtain a sodium hexafluorophosphate solid, and heating and decomposing the sodium hexafluorophosphate solid to obtain phosphorus pentafluoride gas; the phosphorus pentafluoride gas is not mixed with SO3, POF3, HF and other impurity gases, a complex refining and purifying process is not needed, and the phosphorus pentafluoride gas with the purity exceeding 99.9% can be obtained after simple purification and can be directly used for synthesizing liquid lithium hexafluorophosphate. The method does not generate waste acid, does not need a complicated phosphorus pentafluoride gas purification process, is particularly suitable for the requirements of the lithium battery industry on high-purity electrolyte, and has the remarkable advantages of high product purity, small environmental pollution, low production cost and the like.

The invention discloses a high-salt-resistance composite cleanup additive and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of oilfield chemical additives. The invention discloses a high-salt-resistance composite discharge aiding agent. The cleaning agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 to 20 parts of modified sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 5 to 10 parts of cocamidopropyl betaine, 8 to 15 parts of polyoxyethylene ether, 2 to 5 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 3 to 8 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate, 1 to 3 parts of low-molecular-weight polyacrylamide, 4 to 10 parts of modified polyacrylic acid-acrylamide copolymer, 15 to 30 parts of ethanol and 5 to 12 parts of ethylene glycol butyl ether. 2-6 parts of an imidazoline derivative, 3-7 parts of amino trimethylene phosphonic acid, 4-9 parts of sodium silicate and 2-5 parts of citric acid-sodium citrate. Aiming at development requirements of high-salt oil reservoirs, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and the polyacrylic acid-acrylamide copolymer are modified, and raw materials are scientifically compounded, so that the cleanup additive shows high stability in a high-salt environment, can reduce interfacial tension and effectively regulate and control rock surface wettability, has foam stability and biodegradability, and can be widely applied to high-salt oil reservoirs. The method is suitable for high-salt complex oil reservoir operation scenes.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fire-extinguishing building materials, and discloses a microencapsulated efficient automatic fire-extinguishing patch and a preparation method thereof.The fire-extinguishing patch contains a fire-extinguishing microcapsule, the fire-extinguishing microcapsule is of a double-layer structure, the inner layer contains gelatin, kaolin, perfluorohexanone, sodium hexametaphosphate, resorcinol and glutaraldehyde, and the outer layer contains gelatin, kaolin, perfluorohexanone, sodium hexametaphosphate, resorcinol and glutaraldehyde; and the outer layer comprises a vinylidene fluoride-acrylic acid copolymer and glutaraldehyde. According to the invention, the flaky kaolin is used for enhancing the formaldehyde-free phenolic aldehyde inner layer and the vinylidene fluoride-acrylic acid copolymer outer layer to form a double-layer shell layer with high air tightness, so that the compactness and long-term stability of the shell layer of the microcapsule are greatly improved.

The invention relates to a PC / PET alloy material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials. The PC / PET alloy material disclosed by the invention is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 38 to 57 parts of PC resin, 18 to 32 parts of PET resin, 9 to 16 parts of talcum powder, 1.5 to 8 parts of toughening agent and 0.05 to 0.35 part of ester exchange inhibitor, the pH value of the talcum powder is less than 9, and the D50 particle size is 2-3 [mu] m; the intrinsic viscosity of the PET resin is 0.7 to 0.9 dL / g; the ester exchange inhibitor comprises at least one of sodium pyrophosphate and disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate. The PC resin and the medium-viscosity PET resin are compounded, and the talcum powder with small pH value and small particle size is selected, so that the degradation of PC can be reduced, the shear heat of a PC / PET system is reduced, and good impact performance and good appearance after heat retention are realized.

The invention relates to a sodium ion battery and a nitrile-based electrolyte thereof. The electrolyte comprises: a solvent formed by fluoroethylene carbonate and at least one selected from the group consisting of dinitrile, 3-methoxypropionitrile, isobutyronitrile, valeronitrile, ethylene glycol bis (propionitrile) ether and 4-cyano tetrahydropyran, wherein the volume fraction of fluoroethylene carbonate is 5-20%; and at least one sodium salt selected from the group consisting of sodium hexafluorophosphate, sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate, bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide sodium and bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide sodium, with a concentration of 2.0-4.0 mol L <-1 >. The electrolyte provided by the invention can simultaneously stabilize an interface between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and has reasonable ionic conductivity and high electrochemical stability.

The invention discloses an indoor flame-retardant insulated flexible wire and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of flexible wires, and is used for solving the technical problem that the insulating property and flame-retardant property of an indoor flexible wire in the prior art need to be further improved. The cable comprises a wire layer formed by twisting a plurality of copper wires, an insulating layer and an outer sheath layer, a modified aminating agent taking a siloxane chain segment as a main body is prepared, polyvinyl chloride is aminated and hybridized with a space chain segment of the polyvinyl chloride at the same time, after phosphorus-hydrogen addition and surface modification, the hybridized polyvinyl chloride is obtained, and through sodium hypophosphite and 1, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol, the flame retardant is added to the polyvinyl chloride, so that the cable is formed. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out phosphorus-hydrogen addition on 2, 3-dihydroxystyrene to obtain a modified cross-linking agent, forming a spherical structure by the modified cross-linking agent and phosphonitrilic chloride trimer under triethylamine and ultrasonic conditions, carrying out surface modification to obtain flame-retardant microspheres, and carrying out melt extrusion on the modified cross-linking agent and phosphonitrilic chloride trimer as main materials and auxiliary materials of an outer sheath layer to finally prepare the flame-retardant insulated flexible wire.