The invention discloses a gel dressing for treating haemorrhoids and a preparation method of the gel dressing. The gel dressing is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: modified
chitosan, multifunctional lipidosome, fructo-
oligosaccharide,
hyaluronic acid, carbomer,
glycerol and recombinant human epidermal growth factors.
Chitosan has good film-forming property and
antibacterial activity, when haemorrhoids are cracked and bleeding due to long-term
constipation, a
wound surface is in a high-pH and high-ROS environment, the modified
chitosan forms a compact protective film on the ulcerated
wound surface, the multifunctional lipidosome with contracted film holes and larger particle size is blocked outside,
heparin molecules are grafted on the modified
chitosan, and the
heparin molecules are grafted on the surface of the
wound surface. Recombinant human epidermal growth factors are allowed to pass through, and
wound healing is accelerated. When the ulceration part is gradually healed, the pH and ROS level return to normal, the protective film of the modified chitosan is expanded, and the multifunctional
liposome is diffused and degraded through the protective film to release the
pepper extract, the
borneol and the
menthol. Fructo-
oligosaccharide is added to maintain
normal flora balance in the anorectum area.