The invention provides a
lithium iron phosphate material and a preparation method thereof, a positive
pole piece and a secondary battery, and relates to the field of positive pole materials. The
lithium iron phosphate material meets the condition that sigma b / sigma f is larger than or equal to 1.10 and smaller than or equal to 5.00, sigma b is the sample standard deviation of the circularity C of large-particle
lithium iron phosphate, sigma f is the sample standard deviation of the circularity C of small-particle
lithium iron phosphate, and the large-particle
lithium iron phosphate and the small-particle
lithium iron phosphate with different morphologies are matched with each other through the difference of the sample standard deviation of the circularity of the large-particle lithium iron
phosphate and the sample standard deviation of the circularity of the small-particle lithium iron
phosphate. Therefore, the lithium iron
phosphate material has good tap density and specific surface area. According to the preparation method of the lithium iron phosphate material, the large-particle-size iron phosphate
seed crystal partially coated with polydopamine is subjected to vacuum
dehydration to obtain the modified iron phosphate
seed crystal with the dehydrated
surface layer, the morphology of the large-particle iron phosphate prepared by
precipitation reaction is influenced, and the iron phosphate material is obtained by utilizing the large and small seed crystals through a
coprecipitation method. And finally, the lithium iron phosphate material with good tap density and specific surface area is prepared.