The present invention discloses a
nitrogen-doped
bismuth / carbon composite
microsphere material and a preparation method and application thereof, including: a micron carbon sphere matrix material, wherein a plurality of nano-
bismuth particles are uniformly embedded inside the micron carbon sphere, each nano-
bismuth particle is tightly wrapped by a
carbon matrix to form a dense bismuth / carbon composite sphere, and a
nitrogen-doped structure; due to the dense spherical structure of the
nitrogen-doped bismuth / carbon composite
microsphere material, the tight combination of bismuth and carbon, and the
doping of nitrogen, when applied to
sodium ion batteries, it can effectively alleviate the
volume expansion of the material, accelerate the carrier transfer rate, and shorten the
charge and discharge time. The present invention provides a method for preparing a nitrogen-doped bismuth / carbon composite
microsphere material, including the steps of: S10: preparing bismuth / organic microspheres; S20: the bismuth / organic microspheres in S10 are sintered and carbonized to obtain the nitrogen-doped bismuth / carbon composite microsphere material.