The invention discloses a nano-
fiber macroporous Li2FeSiO4
lithium ion battery
cathode active material, which is a three-dimensional ordered nano-
fiber porous Li2FeSiO4 / C composite
lithium ion battery
cathode active material prepared from Li2FeSiO4 and
amorphous carbon. A preparation method of the
cathode active material comprises the following steps: (1) reacting to generate a
polystyrene microsphere emulsion, and assembling a
polystyrene colloidal crystal template by a gravitational self-
sedimentation method; (2) dissolving a carbon material into a liquid
solvent to form a first solution, sequentially weighing a
silicon material, a
lithium salt and a
ferric salt again, additionally dissolving the
silicon material, the lithium salt and the
ferric salt into the liquid
solvent to form a second solution, adding the second solution to the first solution, stirring the solution evenly at a constant temperature and evaporating the mixture at the constant temperature to form Li2FeSiO4 nano
fiber gel; and (3) filling the
polystyrene colloidal crystal template with the Li2FeSiO4 nano fiber gel under negative pressure,
drying and solidifying the Li2FeSiO4 nano fiber gel at the
room temperature, and finally carrying out
thermal treatment to remove the polystyrene
colloidal crystal template, thereby obtaining the nano-fiber macroporous Li2FeSiO4
lithium ion battery cathode active material.