The invention relates to a battery which comprises a positive plate, a negative plate, a diaphragm and an
electrolyte, a positive active material layer in the positive plate comprises a positive additive, a
boron-containing additive and / or a
phosphorus-containing additive; the
boron-containing additive has a structure as shown in a formula 1, and R1-R4 are independently selected from at least one of
halogen atoms, C1-C4
alkyl groups,
oxalate groups, substituted or unsubstituted diester groups, substituted or unsubstituted
phosphate groups, cyano groups, substituted or unsubstituted ester groups, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted
pyridine groups and substituted or unsubstituted
silicon groups;
substituent groups of the diester group, the
phosphate group, the ester group, the
phenyl group, the
pyridine group and the
silicon group comprise at least one of methyl and
halogen atoms; and a negative active material layer in the negative plate comprises a negative additive which comprises
vinylene carbonate and
lithium difluoro (oxalato) borate. According to the scheme provided by the invention, the battery can present excellent safety performance, rate capability and cycle performance.