The invention relates to a preparation method of
aldehyde group functionalized
halogen-containing
helicene, which comprises the following steps: S1, dissolving terephthalaldehyde and p-halobenzyl
cyanide in
ethanol, adding
sodium ethoxide into the solution for reaction, and washing, filtering and
drying a
reaction product to obtain a
solid A; s2, dissolving the
solid A in methylbenzene, then adding
iodine and epoxypropane for reaction, and washing, filtering and
drying a
reaction product to obtain a
solid B; s3, dissolving the solid B in
dichloromethane, adding n-
butyllithium into the
dichloromethane, sequentially and slowly adding
methanol, water and
hydrochloric acid after the color of the solution is changed, extracting an organic filtrate after the reaction is completed, carrying out rotary
evaporation on the organic filtrate, washing, filtering and
drying to obtain
aldehyde group functionalized
halogen-containing
helicene; the invention provides the
aldehyde group functionalized
halogen-containing
helicene and the preparation method thereof, the method is simple to operate, the reaction is simple and convenient, the expansion is flexible, the aldehyde group is successfully introduced into the compound, the reaction steps are reduced, and the experiment complexity is reduced.