3526results about How to "Prevent adhesion" patented technology

The invention features polymeric biomaterials formed by nucleophilic addition reactions to conjugated unsaturated groups. These biomaterials may be used for medical treatments.

Tissue adhesives formed by reacting an oxidized polysaccharide with a water-dispersible multi-arm polyether amine, wherein at least three of the arms are terminated by primary amine groups, are disclosed. The use of the tissue adhesives for medical and veterinary applications such as topical wound closure; and surgical procedures, such as intestinal anastomosis, vascular anastomosis, tissue repair, and ophthalmic procedures; drug delivery; anti-adhesive applications; and as a bulking agent to treat urinary incontinence are described.

The present invention provides antimicrobial coatings for coating substrate surfaces, particularly medical devices, for preventing bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation by inhibiting microbial growth and proliferation on the coating surface. The antimicrobial coatings are composed of a hydrogel and a bioactive agent including a substantially water-insoluble antimicrobial metallic material that is solubilized within the coating. Antimicrobial coating formulations for obtaining such coatings, and coating methods are also described.

Certain embodiments herein are directed to method of preventing adhesions in a uterus by introducing a flowable material into a uterus to tamponade a surface of the uterus. Such a material may be a hydrogel. The hydrogel may be formed in situ from at least one precursor, for example, a hydrophilic polymer with functional groups for forming covalent bonds.

The invention discloses super-hydrophobic and super-oleophobic surface preparation technology. In the preparation technology, aluminum or aluminum alloy sheets are subjected to two-step electrochemical treatment, and then are modified by using perfluorinated octadecyl trichlorosilane or perfluorinated polymethacrylate to prepare the super-hydrophobic and super-oleophobic surface. The surface has super-hydrophobic property on aqueous solution of which the pH value is between 1 and 14 and super-oleophobic property on various oil drops, wherein a contact angle of the surface on water is 171 degrees, and a rolling angle is less than 1 degree; the surface expresses the super-oleophobic property on various oil drops except for perfluorinated polymer liquid, and all contact angles between the oil drops and the surface are more than 150 degrees, and rolling angles are generally less than 10 degrees; and the surface can also be put in air for a long time and can still maintain the super-hydrophobic property and super-oleophobic property.

To carry out drying of printing ink with the use of Nano sized high-temperature dryness steam. Nano sized high-temperature dryness steam being clustered on Nano oder is generated and jetted to the print side of printed material so that the Nano sized high-temperature dryness steam imparts intramolecular vibrational energy to ink of the print side. Consequently, the Nano sized high-temperature dryness steam being clustered on Nano oder not only passes through fiber pores in the printed material but also collides with the ink of the print side. The Nano sized high-temperature dryness steam having collided with the ink of the print side imparts thermally excited energy as intramolecular vibrational energy to the ink containing polar molecules. The ink is dried by the intramolecular energy.

The invention provides wound dressings comprising an absorbent (porous) hydrogel composition comprising a foam portion which comprises a flexible plasticised hydrophilic polymer matrix having an internal cellular structure, and a continuous portion which comprises a flexible plasticised hydrophilic polymer matrix having relatively continuous internal structure. The continuous portion of the hydrogel composition includes apertures providing fluid flow communication through the continuous portion between an external surface of the continuous portion and the foam portion whereby the foam portion can take up external water or other fluid into the cellular structure through the apertures of the continuous portion. The continuous portion of the hydrogel composition may be tacky to the skin, allowing its use as a bioadhesive.

A device for treating cardiac disease of a heart having an upper portion and a lower portion divided by an A-V groove, the device including a jacket adapted to be secured to the heart, and a non-adherent material in association with the jacket. The jacket is fabricated from a flexible material defining a volume between an upper and a lower end, the jacket being adapted to be adjusted on the heart to snugly conform to an external geometry of the heart and assume a maximum adjusted volume for the jacket to constrain expansion of the heart beyond the maximum adjusted volume during diastole and permit substantially unimpeded contraction of the heart during systole. As a result of the flexible material, the jacket allows unimpeded diastolic filling of the heart. Also described is a method for treating cardiac disease including surgically accessing the heart, applying the treatment device of the invention, securing the treatment device to the heart, and surgically closing access to the heart while leaving the treatment device on the heart.

The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, to articles, systems, methods of use, methods of manufacturing, and methods of packing roofing shingles with dual sealants. A shingle may comprise, in some embodiments, a headlap region comprising a top headlap surface and a back headlap surface; a buttlap region comprising a top buttlap surface and a back buttlap surface. A top headlap surface may comprise a first sealant and/or a back headlap surface may comprise a second sealant.

Apparatus and methods are provided for producing electrolytic water using three chambers, rigid plates and ion exchange membranes. Benefits include reduced scale production and increased long-term bactericidal effects of the water produced.

The image recording apparatus comprises: a recording head which ejects a recording liquid having properties of being cured by irradiation of radiation, onto a recording medium; a relative conveyance device which causes the recording head and the recording medium to move relatively to each other in a relative conveyance direction; a radiation irradiating device which irradiates the radiation onto recording liquid deposited on the recording medium; and a pressurization device which pressurizes the recording liquid which has been irradiated with the radiation, the pressurization device being provided on a downstream side of the recording head in the relative conveyance direction of the relative conveyance device, the pressurization device having the radiation irradiating device provided inside thereof and having one of a transmissive member capable of transmitting the radiation emitted from the radiation irradiating device to exterior and a structure capable of transmitting the radiation to the exterior, wherein a pressurization start position of the pressurization device at which pressurization of the recording liquid on the recording medium starts is situated further to the downstream side of the recording head in the relative conveyance direction of the relative conveyance device than an irradiation start position of the radiation irradiating device.

A method of manufacturing an MEMS sensor according to the present invention includes the steps of: forming a first sacrificial layer on one surface of a substrate; forming a lower electrode on the first sacrificial layer; forming a second sacrificial layer made of a metallic material on the first sacrificial layer to cover the lower electrode; forming an upper electrode made of a metallic material on the second sacrificial layer; forming a protective film made of a nonmetallic material on the substrate to collectively cover the first sacrificial layer, the second sacrificial layer and the upper electrode; and removing at least the second sacrificial layer by forming a through-hole in the protective film and supplying an etchant to the inner side of the protective film through the through-hole.

A MDOF muscle training machine is provided in the present invention. The training machine has multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) being able to be set by users to make various cyclic motions with respect to various groups of muscle to be trained. The training machine comprises an adjustable frame and a cyclic motion device. The adjustable frame has MDOF being able to be adjusted with respect to the various cyclic motions. The cyclic motion device is assembled on the adjustable frame. The adjustable frame can be adjusted to decide a specific position of the cyclic motion device with respect to specific groups of muscle. Both arms (legs) of the user are constrained by the cyclic motion device. The user has to coordinate the specific groups of muscle to drive the cyclic motion device.

The invention is composed of monoclonal human MN antibodies or MN antibody fragments that target the GEEDLP (SEQ ID NO: 118) repeat within the proteoglycan domain. The proteoglycan domain of the MN cell surface protein contains four of these identical GEEDLP (SEQ ID NO: 118) repeats. Binding to the desired epitope is verified by competition ELISA, where ELISA signal can be attenuated by co-incubation with a peptide containing this repeat (PGEEDLPGEEDLP (SEQ ID NO: 119)). This inhibition of binding can also be verified using Biacore assays, where binding of desired antibodies to immobilized MN or proteoglycan peptides can be inhibited by the peptide repeat. In addition to binding to the peptide repeat, human anti-MN antibodies can inhibit the cell adhesion of CGL-1 cells to MN coated plastic plates. Human anti-MN antibodies have been used to diagnose and quantify MN expression in cancer cells and tumors using FACS and immunohistochemical methods. An example is also provided where a human anti-MN IgG1 mediates tumor cell lysis though antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Therefore, these antibodies will be useful for the treatment of cancers in which MN is upregulated or can be useful for the diagnosis of cancers in which MN is upregulated.

Systems and methods related to polymer foams are generally described. Some embodiments relate to compositions and methods for the preparation of polymer foams, and methods for using the polymer foams. The polymer foams can be applied to a body cavity and placed in contact with, for example, tissue, injured tissue, internal organs, etc. In some embodiments, the polymer foams can be formed within a body cavity (i.e., in situ foam formation). In addition, the foamed polymers may be capable of exerting a pressure on an internal surface of a body cavity and preventing or limiting movement of a bodily fluid (e.g., blood, etc.).

The invention provides a workpiece surface wiping device. An unwinding mechanism, a press roller and a winding mechanism are arranged in sequence in a mutual axial parallel manner. One end of a flexible cleaning object is wound on the unwinding mechanism while the other end of the same is wound on the winding mechanism after being wound on the press roller. A workpiece fixing mechanism is used for fixing a to-be-cleaned workpiece and arranged with the press roller at an interval, so that the flexible cleaning object wound on the press roller is located between the workpiece fixing mechanism and the press roller and clings to the press roller; the workpiece fixing mechanism is arranged movably relatively to the press roller, so that when the to-be-cleaned workpiece is fixed on the workpiece fixing mechanism, a to-be-cleaned surface of the workpiece is in contact with the flexible cleaning object wound on the press roller and moves relatively to the flexible cleaning object so as to contact with the flexible cleaning object wound on the press roller from one end to the other end successively. The invention further provides a workpiece surface wiping method. The workpiece surface wiping device is simple in structure, low in cost, small in occupied area, free of large amount of labor input, high in efficiency, good in cleaning effect and stable in workpiece quality, and can not cause scratch to the workpiece.

The present invention provides a surface-treating agent to form fine roughness on the surface of a material and more specifically a surface treating-agent which forms fine roughness on the surface of a material and is easy to process, thereby being useful for materials for highly water-repellent glass, lenses and fabric, materials with an excellent anti-soiling property, panels having an excellent light scattering property, illumination of optical fiber and the like, materials and coatings to prevent accumulation and adhesion of snow or icicle formation on antennas, wires and steel towers, and roughness formation on the surface of semiconductor substrates; the treated materials; and a method of surface treatment to develop the roughness. The surface-treating agent of the present invention has an average primary particle diameter in the range of 1-50 nm, contains fine particles in the range of 5-60% by mass of the total amount of the surface-treating agent in a slurry of nanoparticles which are treated for water repellency and mechanically dispersed in a solvent containing a volatile solvent, and forms a roughness structure with upward protrusions having a spatial periodicity of 0.1-50 μm on the surface of a material by volatilizing the solvent or dipping repeatedly in water upon treating the surface of the material.

A room-temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition is provided, which includes (A) an organopolysiloxane with the terminals blocked with a hydroxyl group, a hydrolysable group, or both these types of groups, and (B) an organosilicon compound containing a hydrolysable group, a partial hydrolysis-condensation product thereof, or a mixture of the two, and (C) a polysiloxane containing an oxyalkylene group bonded to a silicon atom via, for example, a C—C—Si linkage. Application of this composition to an underwater structure is able to generate an antifouling coating that is effective in preventing the adhesion and growth of aquatic organisms on the surface of the underwater structure, and displays superior long term endurance of this antifouling effect.

A heat exchanger tube has an inner peripheral surface serving as an exhaust gas flow path with a flat cross-sectional shape. A thin structure is incorporated in the heat exchanger tube and has a substantially rectangular channel-shaped waveform in cross section. The corrugated fin structure has a curved surface forming waveform meandering with a predetermined wavelength in the lengthwise direction. The wave width of the channel-shaped waveform is H, the wavelength of the waveform meandering in the lengthwise direction is L and the amplitude of the waveform meandering in the lengthwise direction is A. The heat exchanger tube is formed so that H/L is set at 0.17 to 0.20 and the ration (G/H) of a gap G determined by H-A to H is set at −0.21 to 0.19.

The present invention provides adhesion barrier compositions based on a solution of at least one of a biodegradable polyester amide (PEA), polyester urethane (PEUR), or polyester urea (PEU) polymers, dissolved in a biocompatible solvent. The compositions can be applied to a tissue surface, such as in open surgery, as a viscous liquid which forms an adhesive film upon being sprayed or painted onto the tissue surface. Alternatively, the composition can be applied to the tissue surface as a preformed solid layer or double layer (either porous or non-porous) that adheres to the tissue surface. In open surgery, the invention adhesion barrier compositions are used to separate opposing tissue surfaces or tissue-organ surfaces while injured tissues heal, for example in the abdomen or pelvis

The invention relates to a pressure-reducing and injection-increasing agent for a water injection well of a low-permeability oilfield, and a preparation method and application thereof. The pressure-reducing and injection-increasing agent is prepared from the following components by weight: 2.0 to 6.5% of a multifunctional surface treating agent, 0.75 to 3.15% of hydrophobic nanometer silica or nanometer poly-silicon and 2 to 8% of a pH conditioning agent, with the balance being deionized water, wherein the multifunctional surface treating agent comprises, by weight, 30 to 80% of a nonionic surfactant, 2 to 25% of an anionic surfactant and 10 to 50% of an ampholytic surfactant. The pressure-reducing and injection-increasing agent is free of pollution to strata and can overcome the problems of high water injection pressure, unqualified injection allocation of a water injection rate and a short action period of injection increase in the later stage of development. The preparation method is simple in process, free of emission of pollutants and easy for industrial large-scale production.

The anti-fouling ship paint with low biological surface energy consists of low surface energy resin, biological extract micro capsule, nanometer titania, microporous silica and solvent. The present invention has biological extracts chitin, capsaicin as anti-fouling agent through micro capsule slow releasing treatment and nanometer modified low surface energy paint and multiple anti-fouling performances. The present invention has the advantages of self-cleaning performance, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, weather resistance, etc and is used for ship as well as bridge, marine engineering member, etc.

The invention discloses a sea observation platform for unmanned and automatic navigation. According to upward and downward movement of a water turbine which is arranged under sea and is pulled by a sea floating platform driven by wave, water flow entering into a water turbine casing is enabled to be guided by upper part guide blades and lower part guide blades to act on a one-way rotating rotor, the up and down movement is converted into one-way rotation of the rotor, by the adoption of the rotor, according to a transmission mechanism, and kinetic energy of rotation is transmitted into the rotor of a generation set which is accelerated by a speed shifting mechanism, so that sea wave energy is enabled to be converted into electrical energy; and a power supply system further comprises a solar photovoltaic system, the electrical energy generated by the solar photovoltaic system is taken as an auxiliary power supply for an observation platform, the electric energy converted from the sea wave energy is used as a main power supply for various systems, and a complemented method of the main power supply and the auxiliary power supply is used for providing power source for a propelling system and an intelligent control system. By providing adequate electric energy, the sea observation platform becomes the observation platform with functions of remote control, multi-method communication, visualized remote online monitoring and observing and the like, and the possibility of transparently supervising all sea observation stations in the country is realized.

In the diesel engine of the present invention, an early-stage injection (A) is performed so that this injection is divided into a plurality of injections during the compression stroke of the engine, and a main injection (B) is performed following the completion of this early-stage injection. Furthermore, the early-stage injection is performed using an amount of fuel and timing which are such that the generation of heat caused by fuel of the early-stage injection occurs in the vicinity of compression top dead center, and the main injection is performed using an amount of fuel and timing which are such that the generation of heat caused by fuel of the main injection occurs after the generation of heat caused by fuel of the early-stage injection has been completed. Since the early-stage injection is divided into a plurality of injections, the adhesion of fuel to the inside walls of the cylinder is prevented, and pre-mixing of the fuel is promoted. Since the generation of heat caused by fuel of the main injection occurs after the generation of heat caused by fuel of the early-stage injection has been completed, there is no sudden entry of fuel injected by the main injection into the hot flame inside the cylinder; accordingly, the aggravation of smoke is prevented.