18 results about "Icicle" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental governance, and discloses an alpine region reservoir area water and sediment scheduling and water quality scenario prediction method comprising the following steps: river network segmentation and node classification; embedding ice kinetic parameters; transporting and correcting low-temperature silt; carrying out low-temperature adaptation on water quality parameters; performing dynamic boundary transfer and joint solution; and carrying out synchronous real-time iterative calculation. According to the method, ice kinetic parameters are embedded in a one-dimensional Saint-Venant equation, and the coupling relation between the thickness of the ice cover and the hydraulic element is dynamically solved by correcting the effective cross-section area in a continuous equation and the friction gradient in a momentum equation and adopting an iterative algorithm. Therefore, the water level fluctuation in the ice dam forming and outburst process is accurately described, and the problem that an existing model is insufficient in response to ice period hydraulic sudden change is solved.

The utility model relates to the technical field of protection devices, in particular to an ice storage coil pipe with an excessive icing prevention protection measure, which comprises an ice storage coil pipe device main body, a first baffle plate fixedly mounted on the inner side of a protection assembly, a first coil pipe fixedly mounted on the right side of the first baffle plate, and a second baffle plate fixedly mounted on the right side of the first coil pipe, the gap between adjacent icicles is increased through the first coil pipe and the second coil pipe, the non-complete freezing mode is easily achieved, meanwhile, the first protection partition plate and the second protection partition plate are installed between the adjacent icicles, internal stress is prevented from being generated between pipe rows, and the freezing effect of the icicles is improved. The protective partition plates are connected through the first baffles, the protective partition plates, the baffles, the coil pipe and the supporting plates form a whole, the stability of the coil pipe is improved, and through the mode of the protective partition plates, it is avoided that ice layer lap joint is formed due to excessive freezing of the coil pipe, and the coil pipe is damaged.

The utility model provides an anti-icing device for a reservoir, which comprises a guide slide rail fixed on a reservoir side slope and extending to a position below a water level along the reservoir side slope; the guiding block is arranged on the guiding sliding rail in a sliding mode, an ice breaking cone is fixed to the guiding block, and the tip end of the ice breaking cone is arranged downwards; and the driving assembly is fixedly connected with the guide block so as to drive the guide block to move back and forth along the reservoir slope, and the ice breaking cone synchronously acts along with the guide block. According to the anti-icing device for the reservoir, the driving assembly is used for driving the guide block to move, the ice breaking cone on the guide block synchronously moves up and down in a reciprocating mode, the ice surface of the reservoir is broken through the action of the ice breaking cone, the hidden danger that the water surface of the reservoir is iced is avoided, manual intervention for deicing is avoided, and the ice breaking efficiency is improved.

The utility model discloses ice layer measuring equipment, and belongs to the technical field of ice layer measuring equipment. Comprising a ruler plate, guide grooves are formed in the two sides of the ruler plate, an adjusting seat is slidably installed on the ruler plate through the guide grooves, the adjusting seat comprises a sliding seat, a second U-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat, the ruler plate can rapidly move along the ice surface through a movable support, the sliding seat slides along the ruler plate, the installation height of an ice breaking rod can be adjusted, and the ice breaking rod rotates. Ice breaking treatment can be achieved through the ice breaking cone, after ice breaking is completed, the limiting block is located on the lower portion of an ice layer, the measuring base slides along the ice breaking rod, the limiting block rotates along the ice breaking rod to be in a horizontal state through the pull rod, then the ice breaking rod moves upwards, the limiting block is located on the bottom face of the ice layer, the height of the ruler plate can be calculated and read through the measuring base, and the purpose of measuring the thickness of the ice layer is achieved. The ice layer measuring device is simple in structure, convenient to carry, capable of achieving ice breaking measurement processing, and accurate in ice layer thickness measurement result.

The invention relates to the technical field of water quality detection, and discloses an extremely cold environment water quality detection device, which comprises an ice surface collection vehicle and an under-ice sampler, the ice surface collecting vehicle is used for collecting accumulated snow and icicles on the ice surface; the under-ice sampler is used for sampling under-ice liquid water; a main body of the under-ice sampler is of a floating body structure and can float up to the bottom of an ice surface underwater, and a back-flushing wing is arranged at the front end of the under-ice sampler and used for providing forward movement impact force by means of water flow; a permanent magnet is installed in the under-ice sampler, a magnetic track is installed in an ice layer, or a magnetic block is installed at the bottom of the ice surface collecting vehicle, if the thickness of the ice layer is small, the ice surface collecting vehicle is adopted for navigation, and if the thickness of the ice layer is large in previous years, the magnetic track is preset underwater. According to the conception of the invention, the ice surface collecting vehicle and the under-ice sampler are arranged for cooperative work, the under-ice sampler is not provided with a driving system, the under-ice water flow impact force is used for providing initial power, and the ice surface collecting vehicle or a preset magnetic track is used for providing guidance and controlling the path of the under-ice sampler, so that fixed-point sampling is completed.

To provide a heat source machine that can suppress generation of "icicles" or an "ice block" in an air heat exchange part.SOLUTION: A heat source machine includes: an air heat exchange part for exchanging heat with air; and an icicle suppression part for suppressing generation of icicles in the air heat exchange part. The icicle suppression part includes an opposite part that is opposite to a corner part of the air heat exchange part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

The present invention relates to the technical field of image analysis, and in particular to a laser deicing method based on image recognition, comprising: driving a deicing device to a tunnel entrance and exit, detecting a posture of the deicing device, adjusting the posture of the deicing device based on a posture detection result of the deicing device, collecting arch structure image data of the tunnel entrance and exit through the deicing device; capturing icicle images in the arch structure image data of the tunnel entrance and exit, locating corner points in the icicle images, and creating a laser deicing path based on the corner points in the icicle images; the present invention takes snowfall scenes into consideration and can be applied to snowfall and non-snowfall scenes, thereby improving the robustness of the application scenarios of the method; in the deicing stage, the icicle cleaning priority and the state of vehicles traveling in the scene are comprehensively considered, and the speed is matched for the icicle cleaning, thereby realizing unmanned, intelligent and safe autonomous icicle cleaning, and there is no need to prohibit the tunnel from driving during the cleaning process, and the vehicle-free gaps in the tunnel can be effectively used to achieve detailed cleaning.

The invention discloses an intelligent icicle prevention system and method for a bridge high tower cross beam. The system comprises a plurality of groups of steel plate ice melting grooves; studs are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom face of the steel plate ice melting groove in an array mode, and multiple sets of electric heat tracing assemblies are laid. A tank bottom temperature sensor and a tank bottom water quantity sensor are arranged below the electric heat tracing assembly; the electric heat tracing assembly is electrically connected with a signal output module in the intelligent control cabinet; the tank bottom temperature sensor, the tank bottom water quantity sensor and a base body temperature sensor mounted on a bridge high tower cross beam are electrically connected with a signal receiving module and a display module in the intelligent control cabinet; a heat conduction net is laid above the electric heat tracing assembly; a steel pressing plate sleeved with the stud is pressed on the heat conduction net; a thermal insulation layer is arranged on the outer bottom surface of the steel plate ice melting groove; the two ends of the steel plate ice melting groove are provided with closed end drainage pools with the upper ends open. The invention further discloses an intelligent anti-icicle method for the bridge high tower cross beam. The system disclosed by the invention is high in practicability, good in economical efficiency, intelligent and durable. The method has the advantages of multi-index intelligent control and low energy consumption, and is suitable for popularization.

The invention discloses an ice recognition and segmentation method and system fusing relative position information and GLCM features, and relates to the technical field of deep learning and image recognition, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an RGB aerial image, carrying out the preprocessing of the RGB aerial image, and building a data set for the preprocessed RGB aerial image; performing texture feature extraction on the data in the data set through a gray-level co-occurrence matrix; establishing a graph convolutional network, modeling nodes in the RGB aerial image according to the graph convolutional network, and obtaining node features of ice; and feature fusion is carried out based on the texture features, the node features and the RGB channels of the RGB aerial images, fusion features are obtained, multi-scale features of the fusion features are extracted through a neural network, and a detection result is obtained. According to the method, on the basis of the yolk v11 feature, the relative position information of the ice and the texture feature extracted by the GLCM gray level co-occurrence matrix are fused, and the recognition and segmentation precision of the model on the ice is improved.

The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-frost heaving of dike projects, in particular to an anti-frost heaving structure of a dike project, which is characterized in that a base surface is an original slope surface, the upper part of the base surface is connected with a transition layer, the upper part of the transition layer is connected with a dike hard slope protection (grouted rubble and concrete) interlayer, the transition layer and the interlayer are uniformly provided with water control notches, and the water control notches are communicated with the base surface. The inner wall of the water control notch is fixedly connected with a water outlet valve, the bottom of the base face is fixedly connected with a frost heaving prevention structure, when the temperature is lower than zero DEG C, the capillary phenomenon generated by foundation soil located on the lower layer of the dike project is frozen to form icicles, meanwhile, the surface tension of the icicles adsorbs underground water, continues to rise and freezes again, and the frost heaving prevention structure is used for preventing frost heaving. Therefore, a plurality of icicles are formed at the bottom of the revetment of the embankment project, the icicles can influence the safety of the embankment project, and the capillary phenomenon is blocked by the anti-frost heaving structure so as to avoid the formation of the icicles.

This invention discloses a porcelain insulator with a snow and ice removal structure and its manufacturing method, relating to the field of insulators. It includes a lower insulating column, an upper insulator, a snow removal assembly, and a central connecting bolt. By setting an upper insulator with a size larger than the lower insulating column's skirt, it can effectively block the lower insulating structure, confining most of the snow accumulation to the surface of the upper insulator. Furthermore, the icicles formed at the edges of the upper insulator are difficult to connect with the snow and ice on the lower insulating column. Through a sliding connecting seat cooperating with the central connecting bolt fixed to the crossarm, the swaying kinetic energy of the transmission line is converted into the up-and-down sliding of the snow removal assembly relative to the upper insulator. This sliding motion drives multiple vibrating plates to periodically squeeze and scrape the surface of the upper insulator, causing the accumulated snow and ice to loosen, break, and slide off. This allows for timely de-icing without additional energy or manual intervention.

The invention provides an infrared deicing method and device for intelligent inspection of a tunnel, and relates to the technical field of tunnel deicing, and the method comprises the steps: constructing an ice column recognition model, training the ice column recognition model, and obtaining an ice column recognition network; identifying a tunnel image through the icicle identification network to obtain an icicle region; acquiring first point cloud data of the icicle area, and adjusting the relative position of the tunnel intelligent inspection infrared deicing device and icicles in the icicle area; acquiring second point cloud data and sensing data of the icicle based on the relative position; and calculating the actual power of the infrared spotlight based on the second point cloud data and the sensing data, calculating the energy density of the radiation of the infrared spotlight based on the actual power and the relative position, and controlling the infrared spotlight to melt the icicle based on the energy density. The problem that an existing tunnel deicing method cannot achieve high efficiency, convenience and environmental protection at the same time is solved.

This DOWNSPOUT SADDLE is a new approach to winterization for home and business owners. No invention currently exists that is adaptable to new or existing rain downspouts that from season to season makes home winterization this simple and effective. This DOWNSPOUT SADDLE is for home or business owners that have problematic areas with snow, ice, icicles, water, critters, or mold.

A heat source machine according to an embodiment is provided with: an air heat exchange unit that exchanges heat with air; and an icicle suppression part for suppressing the generation of icicles in the air heat exchange part, the icicle suppression part having an opposing part that opposes a corner part of the air heat exchange part.

The invention relates to the technical field of electric power system operation safety, in particular to a line ice melting dynamic control method and system based on high-voltage large-capacity movement, and the method comprises the steps: collecting an icing state multi-dimensional feature vector in real time; determining a local icicle region of the composite core wire based on the icing state multi-dimensional feature vector, and obtaining a local icicle morphological feature according to a temperature gradient deviation amount and an impedance spectrum feature deviation amount of the local icicle region; integral calculation is carried out on the local ice edge morphological characteristics in the length direction of the composite core wire, ice edge distribution parameters are obtained, and local wire thermoelectric characteristic parameters are calculated according to the ice edge distribution parameters; constructing a nonlinear local thermoelectric calibration model by using a least square method based on the thermoelectric characteristic parameters of the local wire and the actual thermoelectric measurement value; and obtaining a target ice melting current waveform by using the nonlinear local thermoelectric calibration model. Through multi-dimensional data and target ice melting current waveform optimization, quick and safe ice melting of local ice coating of the high-voltage large-capacity composite core wire is realized.

The present invention relates to the field of surface water monitoring, and in particular to a sampling device based on surface water monitoring. Technical problem: When the drill teeth come into contact with the shaved ice chips, the ice chips will melt into water, flow down along the icicle, and come into contact with other parts of the icicle, affecting the subsequent detection of water melted from icicles at different depths. Technical solution: A sampling device based on surface water monitoring, comprising a hoisting machine, a frame shell, a hollow cylinder, drill teeth and a power assembly, etc.; the hoisting machine is connected to the frame shell; the frame shell is connected to the power assembly; the power assembly is connected to the hollow cylinder; and the hollow cylinder is provided with a number of drill teeth. Through the cooperation of the first annular push plate and the second annular push plate, the snow water flows through the first channel and the second channel in sequence, and then flows into the first cavity, thereby cooling the drill teeth, and preventing some of the ice chips from quickly melting into water when the drill teeth come into contact with the shaved ice chips, flowing down along the icicle, and coming into contact with other parts of the icicle.

The present application relates to the technical field of power system operation safety, and particularly relates to a line ice-melting dynamic control method and system based on high-voltage large-capacity movement, comprising real-time collection of icing state multi-dimensional feature vectors; determination of local icicle area of composite core conductor based on the icing state multi-dimensional feature vectors, and obtaining of local icicle morphology features according to temperature gradient deviation and impedance spectrum feature deviation of the local icicle area; integral calculation of the local icicle morphology features along the length direction of the composite core conductor to obtain icicle distribution parameters, and calculation of local conductor thermoelectric characteristic parameters according to the icicle distribution parameters; construction of a nonlinear local thermoelectric calibration model by using the least square method based on the local conductor thermoelectric characteristic parameters and actual thermoelectric measurement values; and obtaining of a target ice-melting current waveform by using the nonlinear local thermoelectric calibration model. The present application realizes rapid and safe ice-melting of local icing of high-voltage large-capacity composite core conductor through multi-dimensional data and target ice-melting current waveform optimization.

An apparatus for removing a covering and icicles from a building and device is provided, and an unmanned aerial vehicle pod (4) is used in the apparatus. The apparatus belongs to the field of municipal engineering, and is a device for clearing a covering in a cold or dusty area. The apparatus comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle pod (4) and abrasive-spraying tubes (2, 3). The abrasive-spraying tubes (2, 3) of the unmanned aerial vehicle pod for removing a covering and icicles from a building and device spray high-speed airflows and cut abrasives or separate high-speed, high-temperature airflows. The abrasive-spraying tubes (2, 3) can be symmetrically mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle pod (4) either transversely or longitudinally to reduce displacement as much as possible. A device such as a camera (6) can also be mounted and arranged on the pod (4).