The invention provides a method for using raw material to cultivate morchella. Specifically, a mushroom house with 30% of sunny areas and 70% of sunless areas can be built on the place where soil properties are loose and moist and water is discharged well; corncobs, bits of wood, bran, chaff, bean flour, plant ash, phosphatic fertilizer, gypsum and sugar are utilized as the raw material; cultivation pits are dug in the mushroom house, two layers of the material are laid in each cultivation pit, two layers of strain are scattered in each cultivation pit, and soil covering is conducted; finally, air humidity in the mushroom house keeps ranging from 85% to 95%, temperature ranges from 5 DEG C to 16 DEG C, and sporocarps can be formed in about one mouth in the environment. By means of the method, the defect that mass commercialization artificial cultivation of the morchella is not achieved so far is overcome effectively. Meanwhile, the produced morchella is cultivated in a wild imitating mode, and therefore entities of the morchella are excellent. In addition, when the method is implemented, the raw material is directly used for cultivation, the production process does not have the procedures of bagging, sterilizing and disinfecting, time and labor are saved, and work efficiency is greatly improved.