The invention relates to a fertilization prescription map rapid generation method and
system based on multispectral detection, and belongs to the technical field of
agriculture. Comprising the following steps: multi-
source data acquisition: synchronously acquiring a 450-900nm
wave band crop multi-
spectral image acquired by a multi-spectral camera carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle, laboratory detection
nutrient data of a preset soil sampling point, real-time
soil humidity data, plot boundary vector data and a
crop recommended fertilization model; data preprocessing: carrying out
radiation correction, geometric correction and de-noising
processing on the
multispectral image; performing
crop nutrient demand inversion; according to the method, the multi-
spectral image of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the soil sampling data, the real-time
soil humidity and the plot boundary vector data are synchronously integrated, a
raster data set of a unified coordinate
system is constructed, and crop
nutrient requirements and environment variables are comprehensively covered. In combination with
vegetation index combinations such as NDVI, RENDVI and RVI, the crop
nutrient content is inverted through the PLSR
algorithm, and the prediction precision R2 is greater than 0.85 and is significantly superior to that of a single index model.