The invention relates to the technical field of
wastewater treatment, and provides a pretreatment device and method for
wastewater containing heavy
metal ions, and the pretreatment device comprises a water inlet unit, a multi-stage reaction unit, a
solid-liquid separation unit, a deep adsorption unit and an
intelligent control unit; the water inlet unit comprises a
wastewater storage pool and a pH adjusting
pool, and the pH adjusting
pool is provided with a pH sensor and a dosing device; the multi-stage reaction unit consists of three
rotational flow reaction tanks which are connected in series, and spiral guide plates are arranged in the tanks to enhance mixing; the
solid-liquid separation unit comprises an inclined plate
sedimentation tank and a centrifugal filter; a
sludge return
pipe is arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate
sedimentation tank and extends to the reaction tank; the deep adsorption unit is filled with a
modified zeolite-
activated carbon composite adsorbent, and a heavy
metal ion concentration online monitor is arranged at the rear end; the
intelligent control unit dynamically adjusts the dosage and the reaction
time based on pH and concentration data. The device has the beneficial effects that the mixing efficiency of wastewater treatment is enhanced, the pH application range of wastewater treatment is widened, and the cost is reduced.