The invention discloses a target low elevation
estimation method based on a real number field generalized multiple-
signal sorting algorithm. The target low elevation
estimation method includes the implementation steps of (1) sampling
radar received back
waves, (2) using sample data to calculate a sampling
covariance matrix, (3) carrying out spatial
smoothing and
unitary transformation on the sampling
covariance matrix to obtain a real number field
covariance matrix (4) carrying out eigenvalue
decomposition on the real number field
covariance matrix to obtain a
noise projection matrix, (5) constructing a real number field guiding vector manifold, (6) using the
noise projection matrix and the real number field guiding vector manifold to constructing a
spatial spectrum, conducting two-dimensional angle searching on the
spatial spectrum and obtaining an initial angle estimated value, (7) using the initial angle estimated value to estimate a multi-path
attenuation coefficient, constructing a secondary
spatial spectrum and obtaining an angle estimated value through the two-dimensional angle searching, and (8) comparing the two angles in the estimated values, and considering the maximum angle as the target
elevation value. According to the target low elevation
estimation method, the
algorithm complexity is reduced, and the angle estimation performance of a
radar under the low
signal-to-
noise ratio is improved.