1808 results about "Two temperature" patented technology

A detecting apparatus includes a housing support section(s), a housing removably attached thereto, one or more sensors and a processor. An alternate apparatus measures heat flux and includes a known resistivity base member, a processing unit and two temperature measuring devices, one in thermal communication with the body through a thermal energy communicator and the other in thermal communication with the ambient environment. A further alternate apparatus includes a housing or flexible section having an adhesive material on a surface thereof for removably attaching the apparatus to the body. A further alternate apparatus includes a housing having an inner surface having a concave shape in a first direction and convex shape in a second direction substantially perpendicular thereto. Also, an apparatus for detecting heart related parameters includes one or more filtering sensors for generating filtering signals related to the non-heart related motion of the body.

A heating apparatus including a stage comprising a surface having an area to support a wafer and a body, a shaft coupled to the stage, and a first and a second heating element. The first heating element is disposed within a first plane of the body of the stage. The second heating element is disposed within a second plane of the body of the stage at a greater distance from the surface of the stage than the first heating element. A reactor comprising a chamber, a resistive heater, a first temperature sensor, and a second temperature sensor. A resistive heating system for a chemical vapor deposition apparatus comprising a resistive heater. A method of controlling the temperature in a reactor comprising providing a resistive heater in a chamber of a reactor, measuring the temperature with at least two temperature sensors, and controlling the temperature in the reactor by regulating a power supply to the first heating element and the second heating element according to the temperature measured by the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor.

Devices and methods for carrying out a chemical or biochemical protocol are disclosed. In one embodiment, the chemical or biochemical protocol is performed by cycling at least one thermal transfer member between at least two temperatures while liquid samples on which the chemical or biochemical protocol is to be performed are continuously moving through at least one temperature regulated zone upon which the at least one thermal transfer member acts. In some embodiments, the device comprises a sample transport member that comprises liquid samples in sample receiving regions. The sample transport member moves the samples continuously through a temperature regulated zone which cycles between at least two temperatures while the liquid samples are moving through a temperature regulated zone on which at least one thermal transfer member acts. In some embodiments, the sample receiving regions comprise wells, hydrophillic films or hydrophillic filaments.

The flow sensor comprises a semiconductor device (1) on which a heat source and, symmetrically thereto, two temperature sensors are arranged. The semiconductor device (1) is arranged on an exterior side of a tube section (2), and a liquid, the flow velocity of which has to be measured, is led through the tube section (2). The temperature sensors and the heat source are in thermal contact with the exterior side of the tube section (2). It has been found that such an assembly allows to carry out flow measurements with high accuracy and sensitivity.

A double temperature sensor is provided for measuring a near-surface temperature of the ambient air and the temperature of the skin surface (9). A heat flux insulation block (4) is made of an insulation material in one piece as a housing. Two temperature sensor elements (2, 3) with respective electric connections (6) belonging to them are arranged in the heat flux insulation block (4) one on top of another at spaced locations from one another and near the surface.

Devices and methods for carrying out a chemical or biochemical protocol are disclosed. In one embodiment, the chemical or biochemical protocol is performed by cycling at least one thermal transfer member between at least two temperatures while liquid samples on which the chemical or biochemical protocol is to be performed are continuously moving through at least one temperature regulated zone upon which the at least one thermal transfer member acts. In some embodiments, the device comprises a sample transport member that comprises liquid samples in sample receiving regions. The sample transport member moves the samples continuously through a temperature regulated zone which cycles between at least two temperatures while the liquid samples are moving through a temperature regulated zone on which at least one thermal transfer member acts. In some embodiments, the sample receiving regions comprise wells, hydrophillic films or hydrophillic filaments.

An esophageal catheter comprises an insertion element (1) able to be inserted into a patient's esophagus and having a distal end (2) and a sheath (3) containing the cables (7) for connection to at least two temperature sensors (4) fitted along the element (1) in the vicinity of the distal end, the sensors being mounted in predetermined positions relative to one or more positioning elements (5, 6) defining a temperature detection zone (8).

The present invention describes methods and processes for the production of proteins, particularly glycoproteins, by animal cell or mammalian cell culture, illustratively, but not limited to, fed-batch cell cultures. The methods comprise feeding the cells with D-galactose, preferably with feed medium containing D-galactose, preferably daily, to sustain a sialylation effective level of D-galactose in the culture for its duration, thus increasing sialylation of the produced proteins. The methods can also comprise at least two temperature shifts performed during the culturing period, in which the temperature is lower at the end of the culturing period than at the time of initial cell culture. The cell culture processes of the invention involving two or more temperature shifts sustain a high cell viability, and can allow for an extended protein production phase. The methods can also comprise the delayed addition of polyanionic compound at a time after innoculation. Supplementation of the cultures with D-galactose, preferably in a feed medium, to sustain galactose at sialylation effective levels in the cultures until the end of a culture run reverses a decline in sialylation that accompanies culture scale up, and is advantageous for large scale culturing processes.

An electronic clinical thermometer has a probe including a temperature sensor and a heat flux sensor which are controlled to make measurements at specified time intervals. The measured values are used in solving the equation of heat conduction to estimate the temperature of an internal body position. A heater may be included to preheat a body part in order to reduce the time required for measurement. The probe may use two temperature sensors to measure temperatures at two body surface positions through insulating members which are different in thermal conductivity.

The invention relates to the technical field of cookware, in particular to a cooker provided with multiple temperature-sensing probes and a food cooking method. More than two temperature-sensing probes are arranged at different-height positions of a cooker wall, the lowest end temperature-sensing probe is arranged on the cooker wall close to the bottom of the cooker, thermal insulation materials are arranged the peripheries of the temperature-sensing probes, metal protective layers cover the outer sides of the thermal insulation materials, and the temperature-sensing probes are connected tightly, so that the interference of the outside temperature is prevented, and the sensing precision is improved; the temperature-sensing probe conductors are connected to a temperature displaying unit; through the temperature displaying unit, the temperature of the interior of the cooker is immediately known, the accurate heat control is carried out, and the scientific cooking is carried out. The invention further relates to a food cooking method by utilizing the intelligent cooker. The cooking method comprises the following steps of heating at an approximate boiling point; continuously heating till the cooker senses a set temperature t1 of temperature T1; after the temperature of the boiling point is closed, cooking on soft fire on time, so as to avoid the energy consumption waste.

An intelligent wristband for gesture and voice recognition comprises two temperature sensors, a microprocessor, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, BLE4.0 low-power consumption Bluetooth equipment, a voice recognition module, a USB interface, a power management circuit and a battery, and the power management circuit is arranged in an outer shell of the wristband. Whether the intelligent wristband for the gesture and voice recognition is worn or not can be detected and judged through the two temperature sensors; under the unworn state of the wristband, the wristband is in a lock protection state and cannot be operated in any way, and thus the overall power consumption of the wristband is lowered; when the wristband is worn, a user needs to arouse the wristband through gestures, the wristband is unlocked through voice recognition, and the wristband can only work normally after being unlocked. The voice recognition module is capable of recognizing a specific language and specific voices, and is used for identity authentication. The intelligent wristband can be connected with auxiliary equipment through the Bluetooth equipment, and the recognized gestures and recognized voices are transmitted to the auxiliary equipment through signals to control the operation of the auxiliary equipment.

A process and a device for producing a three-dimensional object is provided, with which process or device the object is produced by layer-wise solidification of a pulverulent material by sintering of the material at the points corresponding to the cross-section of the object by means of the action of radiation energy. The process comprises the application of a layer of the pulverulent material onto a substrate or a previously sintered layer, pre-heating of the pulverulent material to a working temperature below the temperature at which the powder is sintered and sintering of the material at the points corresponding to the cross-section of the object in the layer, wherein a step of controlled heating of an applied powder layer and of determining the quantity of heat taken up by the powder per (FIG. 3) temperature interval for at least two temperature intervals is carried out.

The vortex flow sensor is designed to measure the mass flow rate, the volumetric flow rate, or the flow velocity of a fluid flowing in a flow tube having a tube wall, and has two temperature sensors arranged in such a way that the vortex flow sensor may also be used with fluids which would corrode the temperature sensors. A bluff body in the flow tube sheds vortices and thus causes pressure fluctuations. A vortex sensor device responsive thereto is fitted downstream of the bluff body in a hole provided in the wall of the flow tube. The vortex sensor device comprises a sensor vane extending into the fluid. The temperature sensors are disposed in a blind hole of the sensor vane. Alternatively, the temperature sensor may be disposed in blind hole of the bluff body.

A method and system for controlling an engine in order to maintain a comfortable cabin temperature within a vehicle that is equipped with an engine, a battery and a heating / cooling apparatus including determining an acceptable range of cabin temperatures, monitoring cabin and outside air temperatures, controlling automatic starting of the vehicle engine when both temperatures are outside of the acceptable range and running the engine only as is minimally necessary to maintain the cabin temperature within the acceptable range.

The invention provides a dual thermometer system for the measurement and display of temperature data taken at two separate locations within an oven. In one aspect, the invention provides an elongated probe connected with a flexible electronic cable. The probe houses two temperature sensors—one for sensing internal food temperature, one for sensing inside oven air temperature. The sensors are space apart within the probe such that the one sensor can be positioned substantially within a food item and the other sensor can positioned substantially outside of the food item and within the oven. Signals from the sensors are relayed from the probe and through the cable; external electronics may attach to the cable to acquire the signals and display associated temperatures. In another aspect, signals from temperature sensors are relayed from the probe and through the cable to a first wireless termination. The first wireless termination wirelessly relays signals from the probe to a second wireless termination coupled to module electronics, to acquire the wireless signals and to display associated temperatures. In operation, the probe is inserted into food within an operating oven, such that one of the sensors senses food temperature and such that the other of the sensors senses oven air temperature; the cable extends from the probe and through the door of the oven; the module electronics may be attached to a convenient location in the kitchen, usually near to the oven, to display temperatures from the probe.

Numerous features and improvements currently related to a portable computing and data collection system are presented. It will be appreciated, however, that although the features disclosed herein are disclosed in connection with a small, portable hand-held system, these features can also be used singly or in combination with a variety of other computing or battery powered devices. Disclosed features include an improved battery pack containing a unique battery temperature-based sensing system, a modular radio system having an antenna board, a radio frame designed to accept any of a variety of different radio boards, a sealed hand-held personal computing system, a light transmissive window that also serves as a door providing access to the interior of the device, and a unique compact flash card implementation. Embodiments containing various combinations and relations of these features in a portable computing system are also disclosed.

The invention discloses an air conditioner and a control method thereof. The control method comprises the following steps: detecting the discharge temperature of a compressor of the air conditioner; detecting the pipeline temperature of a heat exchanger of the air conditioner; calculating a difference value between the former two temperatures to obtain the exhaustion superheat degree of the air conditioner; comparing the exhaustion superheat degree with a range of a target exhaustion superheat degree to obtain a relation; and when the exhaustion superheat degree is not within the range of the target exhaustion superheat degree, adjusting the opening degree of an electronic expansion valve of the air conditioner to allow the exhaustion superheat degree to be within the range of the target exhaustion superheat degree. According to the invention, the electronic expansion valve of a system is adjusted based on the exhaustion superheat degree with top and bottom limitation set in the adjusting process, so that the air conditioner can always keep the exhaustion superheat degree stable, no matter what environmental temperature is, so that the long-time running stability and reliability of the air conditioner are greatly increased.

The invention discloses a method for judging the refrigerant leakage of an air-conditioner, comprising following steps of: a. recording the temperature T of an indoor pipe coil before starting a compressor; b. judging whether the compressor is started or not, if so, conducting the next step, if not, returning to the step a; c. judging whether the compressor keeps running for x minutes, if so, conducting the next step, if not, returning to the step b; d. recording the temperature T' of the indoor pipe coil when the compressor keeps running for x minutes and recording indoor temperature Tr simultaneously; e. calculating temperature difference between the temperature T' of the indoor pipe coil when the compressor keeps running for x minutes and the temperature T of the indoor pipe coil before starting the compressor, calculating the temperature difference between the temperature T' of the indoor pipe coil when the compressor keeps running for x minutes and the indoor temperature Tr recorded simultaneously, to see whether the two temperature differences are less than y, if so, conducting step f, if not, then clearing the running time of the compressor and returning to the step b; and f. shutting down to report faults. The method for judging refrigerant leakage in the air-conditioner has high accuracy.

The present invention describes methods and processes for the production of proteins, particularly glycoproteins, by animal cell or mammalian cell culture, preferably, but not limited to, fed-batch cell cultures. In one aspect, the methods comprise at least two temperature shifts performed during the culturing period, in which the temperature is lower at the end of the culturing period than at the time of initial cell culture. Throughout their duration, the culturing processes of the invention involving two or more downward shifts in temperature sustain a high viability of the cultured cells, and can yield an increased end titer of protein product, and a high quality of protein product, as determined, e.g., by sialic acid content of the produced protein. In another aspect, the methods comprise the delayed addition of polyanionic compound during the culturing period. The delayed addition of polyanionic compound sustains a high viability of the cultured cells, and can extend the growth phase, delay the onset of the death phase, and arrest the death phase.

The sufficiency of refrigerant charge in an air conditioning system is determined by a comparison of two sensed temperatures in the system, one being the liquid line temperature and the other being either the outdoor temperature or the condenser coil temperature. In one embodiment the two sensed temperatures are displayed on respective thermochromic strips which are so calibrated and juxtaposed as to provide a visual indication, by the relative positions of the two displayed sensed temperatures, as to whether the refrigerant charge is adequate. In another embodiment, the sensed liquid line temperature is displayed by way of a plurality of LEDs and the other temperature is displayed by way of a marker on a temperature scale. If the two displayed temperatures are aligned, then the refrigerant charge is optimized, and if they are not aligned, the system is undercharged or overcharged.

A system for controlling temperature of intravenous fluids includes a thermal treatment device and a temperature sensing device to measure a temperature of the fluid flowing through the sensor. The temperature sensing device may simultaneously collect two temperature measurements. For example, the sensing device may include sensors that measure the temperature of the fluid at two disparate locations along the medical fluid line. Additionally, the sensors may measure the temperature of the fluid within the medical fluid line, as well as the ambient temperature outside of the line. The thermal treatment device includes a conduit configured to have a nonlinear flow path through the device. The thermal treatment device thermally treats fluid within the conduit to a desired temperature or range.

The invention discloses an energy-conservation and low-impact hydraulic cylinder test testbed hydraulic control system. The system comprises a constant pressure variable pump, two electromotors, two electromagnetic unloading overflow valves, six check valves, two energy accumulators, an electrohydraulic proportional direction valve, two speed regulating valves, four ball valves, an oil supplementing pump, a proportional throttle valve, an electromagnetic reversing valve, a loading hydraulic cylinder, six pressure sensors, two temperature sensors, a displacement sensor, a force sensor, two travel switches, six pressure measuring connectors, six pressure gages, a heater, a liquid level liquid temperature gage, a filter and an oil tank. The energy-conservation and low-impact hydraulic cylinder test testbed hydraulic control system has the advantages that stable energy is provided for low-impact control over the speed of a tested hydraulic cylinder while energy is conserved, low-impact stable control over the loading force is achieved, meanwhile, the actual work condition that loads of the hydraulic cylinder probably change continuously in work can be simulated, all the work conditions of the loads of the hydraulic cylinder can be simulated, and power input is reduced.

A two-dimension air speed direction sensor in cross structure relates to a two-dimension hot-film air speed direction sensor based on MEMS remove technique, in particular to a hot-film air speed direction sensor which uses non-siliceous material as glass and ceramic to prepare liner. The sensor uses a glass liner and a heating resistance (1) at center as a cross structure, wherein a first temperature sensing resistance (2), a second temperature sensing resistance (3), a third temperature sensing resistance (4), and a fourth temperature sensing resistance (5) are symmetry distributed between the heating resistance as cross structure. Via measuring the temperature difference of two-to-two temperature sensing resistances, the invention can obtain the air speed and direction. The sensor has simple production, high sensitivity, low power consumption and high response speed.

A VOC removal or destruction system incorporates a regenerator / reactivator having a cylindrical ceramic tube for receiving contaminated adsorbent activated carbon. Electrodes are provided in the ceramic tube in contact with the activated carbon and a programmable logic controller is connected to control the voltage applied to the electrodes and the current flowing through the activated carbon within the tube. The temperature of the material in the tube is controlled by the programmable controller to maintain a temperature within one of two temperature ranges for regenerating the activated carbon and for reactivating the activated carbon. An inert gas is supplied through the tube in contact with the contaminated adsorbent material; the effluent gas including the stripped VOC's is supplied to an oxidizer for destruction. The oxidizer includes a stoichiometric burner providing combustion products for oxidizing the gaseous adsorbate and for providing carrier gas to the regenerator / reactivator.

The invention provides an electric automobile cooling system, comprising an electric water pump (1), an electric machine controller (MCU) (2), an electric machine (3), a radiator (5), a fan (4), an expansion tank and hose (6); wherein the electric machine (3) and the electric machine controller (2) are arranged in the front cabin of the electric automobile. The electric water pump (1), electric machine controller (2), electric machine (3) and the hose for the radiator (5) are connected with each other to form a cooling circuit; the fan is arranged at the back part of the radiator and the headwind and the cold air driven by the fan exchange heat with the radiator. When one of the electric machine temperature and the electric machine controller temperature achieves the preset value, the cooling system starts to work. When the two temperatures are lower than the preset value, the cooling system stops to work. Therefore the service life of the electric water pump is prolonged and the reliability of the cooling system is increased.

A multi-element thermocouple circuit includes at least two temperature measuring junctions. A first temperature measuring junction is formed by first and second thermoelements, each of the first and second thermoelements being formed of a noble metal or a noble metal alloy. The second temperature measuring junction, which connects to the distal end of the first thermoelement, is formed by third and fourth thermoelements, neither of which is formed from a noble metal or a noble alloy. A fifth thermoelement connects to the distal end of the second thermoelement and is formed of the same material as the fourth thermoelement. During operation, the distal ends of the third and fourth thermoelements define therebetween a first voltage difference corresponding to a temperature at the second temperature measuring junction, while the distal ends of the fourth and fifth thermoelements define a second voltage difference from which a temperature at the first temperature measuring junction may be obtained.

Scale deposition on a heat transfer surface in a liquid system such as a heat exchanger is estimated by directing of small portion of the liquid flow through a test cell, consisting of a sensor positioned on and projecting through a conduit wall. The sensor consists of a conductive block containing a heater and having a heated wetted test surface that is flush with the inside of the conduit wall and in contact with the flow through the conduit. Within the conductive block are two temperature sensors which are at different distances from the heated wetted test surface and the heater. The periphery of the apparatus is designed to reduce heat flow through the periphery and allow greater heat flow through the heated wetted test surface. By comparing the temperature differential between the two temperature sensors to the differential when no scale is present, the presence of and amount of scale can be determined, based on reduced heat transfer through the heated wetted surface caused by the accumulated scale. The change in the temperature differential is directly proportional to the scale thickness for a given type of scale. When the thickness of the scale is determined by another means, the nature of the scale can be implied. The sensitivity of the measurement can be adjusted to accommodate a very wide range of bulk liquid or ambient temperature via adjustment of the heat flux through the provided secondary heat flux path.