The invention discloses a
water environment pollution traceability system and method. The
system comprises a multi-level monitoring module, a flow field reconstruction module, an inversion solving module, an intelligent identification module and a decision judgment module which are connected in sequence. The multi-level monitoring module acquires
pollutant concentration and a three-dimensional flow field parameter
time sequence in real time, and performs spatial interpolation and time filtering
processing on flow
field data; the flow field reconstruction module establishes a dynamic source-
receptor response matrix according to the
pollutant transmission track network; an inversion solving module calculates
posterior probability distribution of the parameters; the intelligent identification module identifies the
pollution source type through a pre-training classification model; and the decision judgment module comprehensively judges the effective
pollution source according to the
posterior probability confidence coefficient and the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics. According to the method, flow field reconstruction and probability
inference technologies are fused, high-precision identification and parameter
estimation of the dynamic pollution source of the
water body are achieved, and the problems that in the prior art, mobile pollution sources cannot be effectively treated, and intermittent emission cannot be achieved are solved.