The invention belongs to
ecological environment engineering, and particularly relates to a river and lake
wetland zoning and classifying ecological
water demand fine
accounting method, which comprises the following steps of S1, performing
zoning and classifying on a river and lake
wetland of a research area; s2, establishing a space-time
coupling hydrodynamic model based on a partition classification relationship; s3, constructing a multi-factor ecological
response model, and calculating an ecological suitability index of each partition; s4, establishing a multi-objective optimization model, and performing optimization solution on the ecological
water demand of the partition by combining ecological benefits,
water balance and process smoothness objectives; and S5, performing robust correction on an optimization result by adopting an
uncertainty analysis method to obtain a final ecological
water demand distribution result. By establishing a river and lake
wetland partition classification
spatial database based on digital elevation,
river network distribution,
land utilization and ecological attribute information, fine description and dynamic association of different ecological functional areas are realized, and the effects of
ecological process differentiation characterization and remarkable improvement of water demand accounting precision are obtained.