This invention provides a method for calculating the frequency of administrative shutdowns and reactor stoppages in
nuclear power plants using
fault tree analysis, comprising the following steps: S1, Screening and equipment failure
impact analysis based on administrative requirements: Based on operational constraints or power
plant requirement documents, identify potential administrative shutdowns and reactor stoppages that may occur in the
system, and perform failure mode and
impact analysis on the
system; S2, Reliability data collection: Collect reliability data for the equipment analyzed in step S1; S3, Establishing a fault tree model: Improve the PSA fault
tree modeling method to make it applicable to the calculation of administrative shutdown and reactor stoppage frequencies; S4, Quantitative calculation: Combine the reliability data collected in step S2 and the formula given in step S3 to calculate the equipment
failure probability and failure frequency. This invention, based on the power
plant's own equipment reliability and repair capabilities, provides a more scientific calculation method that better suits the characteristics of the power
plant, reduces judgment errors from different personnel, and the calculation results are more consistent with the actual situation of the power plant.