The invention discloses an adaptive direct-current partition protection method based on a reconfigurable topology
perception fault tree and an improved LSTM (
Long Short Term Memory), which is suitable for fault diagnosis and partition protection of a direct-current
system of a
transformer substation. According to the
algorithm, improved dynamic
fault tree analysis and a long short-
term memory (LSTM)
network model are combined, and rapid positioning and
selective isolation protection of direct-current
system faults are achieved. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing an updatable dynamic fault tree model based on fault historical data, and correcting a fault event weight in real time by adopting a Bayesian method to realize dynamic reconstruction of a
fault propagation path; secondly, a multi-target
particle swarm optimization algorithm is introduced, optimization is carried out between the minimum protection
response time and the minimum isolation range, and an optimal partition scheme is generated; multi-dimensional
time sequence characteristics such as fault current and
bus voltage are extracted through a multi-channel LSTM model, and the fault development trend is predicted; and finally, dynamically adjusting a trigger threshold and a
delay parameter of a protection action in combination with an online
reinforcement learning strategy network of an Actor-Critic architecture. The method has the advantages of quick fault response, flexible partition, adaptive protection strategy and the like, and the safety and the stability of the
direct current system can be remarkably improved.