The invention relates to an extraction method of
winter wheat plantation information. The extraction method of
winter wheat plantation information includes the steps: based on the phenological characteristic of
overwintering of
winter wheat, determining and obtaining the
remote sensing image data of the period of
seedling establishment of winter beat and the
remote sensing image data of the periodof naked land of winter wheat, and respectively preprocessing the two periods of
remote sensing image data; combining with the historical
cultivated land vector data, determining the cultivated landrange, and performing multiple-dimensional segmentation on the
cultivated land range; respectively calculating the two periods of remote sensing image data, and obtaining the normalization vegetationindexes of two periods of winter wheat; and combining with the
cultivated land range and the normalization
vegetation indexes of two periods of winter wheat, automatically determining the thresholds of the normalization
vegetation indexes, and realizing automatic extraction of the winter wheat plantation information. The extraction method of winter wheat plantation information utilizes the historical cultivated land vector data, fully excavates the geographical information of the early stage, has the advantages of simple principle, high applicability, high precision and processed technology, can realize automatic extraction and can be applied to area monitoring of the winter wheat cultivated area widely.