The invention discloses a small-equivalent waste propellant flash burning treatment device. The safety treatment problem of waste propellants, used propellants, incomplete propellants and degraded propellants which are generated in the propellant and explosive scientific researching and trial-manufacturing processes is solved. The small-equivalent waste propellant flash burning treatment device mainly comprises a feed conveying device 1, a feeding port 2, an incinerator body 3, an air compressor 4, an igniter 5, an incineration disc 6, a base 7, an exhaust port 8, a feed cooling water inlet 9,a feed cooling water outlet 10, a one-way stop valve 11, an armoured door 12, a hopper13, an incinerator body cooling water inlet 14 and an incinerator body cooling water outlet 15. The small-equivalent waste propellant flash burning treatment device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the safety degree is high, the construction using cost is low, and automatic feeding and long-distance ignition can be achieved, and the small-equivalent waste propellant flash burning treatment device is suitable for airtight safety destruction of the waste propellants in scientific research testsand trial-manufacturing and production processes in the field of propellants.