The invention relates to an
onium salt, a chemically amplified
resist composition and a pattern forming method. The present invention addresses the problem of providing, in optical
lithography using energy rays, high sensitivity and excellent resolution regardless of the
positive type or the
negative type, whereby
lithography performance such as LWR of a line pattern and CDU, EL, and DOF of a hole pattern can be improved, and photolithographic performance can be improved. The present invention relates to an
onium salt for use in a chemically amplified
resist composition, a chemically amplified
resist composition, and a pattern forming method, and more particularly, to a chemically amplified resist composition and a pattern forming method. [Solution] An
onium salt represented by formula (1).