The present application relates to the technical field of
liquid crystal display, and particularly relates to a reflective
blue phase liquid crystal display panel and a preparation method thereof. The reflective
blue phase liquid crystal display panel comprises a glass packaging layer, an orientation layer, a
blue phase liquid crystal layer, an
electrode layer, a substrate layer, an optical
absorption layer, and spacers uniformly distributed between the glass packaging layer and the substrate layer, and the orientation layer is provided with a step structure layer; the blue phase
liquid crystal layer is filled with a single blue phase
liquid crystal material to form, and the
crystal face orientation of the blue phase liquid
crystal layer is jointly determined by the surface anchoring free energy of the orientation layer and the thickness difference of the step structure layer. The present application is based on the growth of the blue phase liquid
crystal induced by the patterned orientation surface, can effectively reduce the surface free energy and reduce the lattice structure defects, and improve the optical properties of the blue phase liquid crystal; meanwhile, by utilizing the difference of the Bragg reflection of different lattices of the same blue phase liquid crystal material, red, green and blue three primary colors can be obtained, and the process steps of preparing three primary colors by using three materials in general blue phase
liquid crystal display devices can be simplified.