2187results about How to "High light efficiency" patented technology

A material for organic electroluminescence devices for use as a host material in combination with at least one phosphorescent metal complex, which comprises a compound having a specific heterocyclic structure, is described. Also described is an organic electroluminescence device having an anode, a cathode and an organic thin film layer having one or more layers. The organic thin film layer is interposed between the anode and cathode and has a light emitting layer containing a host material in combination with at least one phosphorescent metal complex. At least one layer of the organic thin film layer contains the material for organic electroluminescence devices. The material for organic electroluminescence devices provides an organic electroluminescence device which has a high emitting efficiency, causes little pixel defects, is excellent in heat resistance, and show a long lifetime.

A material for organic electroluminescence devices of the invention which is for use in combination with at least one phosphorescent metal complex has a specific heterocyclic structure. The material for organic electroluminescence devices is used as a host material or a hole transporting material. An organic electroluminescence device having an anode, a cathode and an organic thin film layer having one or more layers which is interposed between the anode and cathode, in which at least one layer of the organic thin film layer contains the material for organic electroluminescence devices, has a high emitting efficiency, causes little pixel defects, is excellent in heat resistance, and shows a long lifetime.

The present invention comprises a compact optical see-through head-mounted display capable of combining, a see-through image path with a virtual image path such that the opaqueness of the see-through image path can be modulated and the virtual image occludes parts of the see-through image and vice versa.

A new transparent conducting oxide (TCO), which can be expressed as Al_xGa_3−x−yIn_5+ySn_2−zO_16−2z; 0≦x<1, 0<y<3, 0≦z<2, has been used to improve the brightness and current spreading in GaN base LED process. The optical properties of this system are superior to regular Ni/Au transparent conducting layer in blue-green region, and the new Al₂O₃—Ga₂O₃—In₂O₃—SnO₂ system is able to increase the brightness at 1.5˜2.5 time to compare to regular process. Furthermore, the new transparent conducting oxide thin film has the highest conductivity, which is better than the Ni/Au transparent conducting thin film.

The invention provides a side-view LED having an LED window opened to a side to emit light sideward. A pair of lead frames each act as a terminal. An LED chip is attached to a portion of the lead frame and electrically connected thereto. A package body houses the lead frames and has a concave formed around the LED chip. Also, a high reflective metal layer is formed integrally on a wall of the concave. A transparent encapsulant is filled in the concave to encapsulate the LED chip, while forming the LED window. In addition, an insulating layer is formed on a predetermined area of the lead frames so that the lead frames are insulated from the high reflective metal layer. The side-view LED of the invention enhances light efficiency and heat release efficiency with an improved side-wall reflection structure.

A plurality of LEDs are arrayed in a single row between the opposing end faces of a pair of first and second light guide plates that are disposed so that the end faces thereof face each other. A reflective sheet is disposed on the lower surfaces of the pair of first and second light guide plates, and a separation plate is disposed so as to cover the upper surfaces of the first and second light guide plates and the gap therebetween. A reflecting body for guiding light emitted upward from the LEDs to the first and second light guide plates is disposed in the area immediately above the LEDs on the lower surface of the separation plate. A diffusion plate is disposed with a fixed gap above the separation plate, and a hollow area is formed between the diffusion plate and the separation plate. Reflectors for causing light emitted from the first and second light guide plates to enter the hollow area are disposed at the end faces of the first and second light guide plates that face the LEDs. A thin, lightweight, and highly efficient backlight and liquid crystal display device can thereby be obtained without nonuniformity of color and brightness attributable to the LEDs.

A light-emitting module includes at least one light-emitting element provided on a mount surface of a substratum. A translucent member is provided so as to face the mount surface of the substratum. The translucent member is separated from the light-emitting element and contains a phosphor material that converts a wavelength of light emitted by the light-emitting element. A frame having heat conducting properties is interposed between the substratum and the translucent member. The frame surrounds the light-emitting element. The frame includes an opening that leads light emitted by the light-emitting element to the translucent member, and a heat conductor thermally connected to the translucent member. The heat conductor includes a heat radiator exposed outside of the translucent member.

An anodized metal substrate module superior in heat radiation properties and reduced in manufacturing costs. A metal plate is provided. An anodized film is formed on the metal plate. A heat generating device is mounted on the metal plate. Also, a conductive line is formed on the anodized film.

A projection apparatus has a first light beam having a first state of polarization and containing a first set of primary colors, a first light modulator arrangement for spatially modulating the polarization state of the first light beam to encode a first image thereon in the first set of primary colors, a second light beam having a second state of polarization and containing a second set of primary colors, and a second light modulator arrangement for spatially modulating the polarization state of the second light beam to encode a second image thereon. A polarizing beam splitter having first and second input ports to admit the first and second encoded light beams. Light of one polarization state incident on the first port is transmitted to the output port and light of another polarization state incident on the second port is reflected to said output port so that said transmitted and reflected light is combined into a common output beam at said output port. The first and second images having different polarizations contained in the output beam projected onto a display screen can be viewed with the aid of glasses with selective color filters responsive to the first and second sets of primary colors. By using different sets of primary colors considerable efficiencies and economies can be realized relative to a pure polarization-based system.

A liquid crystal device of the present invention performs transmissive display using light from an illumination devices 111 and 112 in a dark environment, and reflective display using light reflected by a transflective layer 123 provided on the inner side of a liquid crystal cell in a bright environment. A retardation plate is provided adjacent to a polarizer 109 and an illumination device so that the rotational direction of polarization of the light emitted from the illumination device is the same as that of the polarization of the light reflected by the transflective layer in a dark display state.

The invention provides a display panel which comprises a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate and the second substrate are opposite to each other, and the liquid crystal layer is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate; the display panel is divided into a plurality of pixel units, each pixel unit comprises at least one pixel, a first black matrix layer is arranged on the first substrate, a second black matrix layer is arranged on the second substrate; portions, which correspond to the pixels, of the first black matrix layer comprise shading portions and transmittance portions, the transmittance portions encircle the shading portions, and light transmission holes are formed in regions, which correspond to the shading portions, of the second black matrix layer; projection of the shading portions on the second black matrix layer covers the light transmission holes; electrode layers are arranged on at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate and are used for generating electric fields in the liquid crystal layer, and the electric fields of the various pixel units can be independently controlled. The invention further provides a display device correspondingly. The display panel and the display device have the advantages that contents can be displayed without polarizers, and accordingly light loss can be reduced.

A novel aromatic compound having an anthracene skeleton structure and an asymmetric molecular structure; and an organic electroluminescence device which comprises a cathode, an anode and an organic thin film layer comprising at least one layer containing a light emitting layer and sandwiched between the cathode and the anode in which at least one layer in the organic thin film layer contains the above novel aromatic compound singly or as a component of a mixture. The organic electroluminescence device exhibits a great luminance of emitted light, a great efficiency of light emission and a high purity of color, emits bluish light, is excellent in stability at high temperatures and has a long life. The organic electroluminescence device can be provided by utilizing the novel aromatic compound.

An electroluminescent device includes: first to third pixel regions; a first electrode in each of the first to third pixel regions, wherein the first electrode of the third pixel region has a first thickness, the first electrode of the first pixel region has a second thickness less than the first thickness, and the first electrode of the second pixel region has a third thickness less than the second thickness; a second electrode in each of the first to third pixel regions; at least two electroluminescent units in each of the first and third pixel regions and disposed between the first electrode and second electrode, wherein one of the at least two electroluminescent units includes a blue light emitting layer and the other of the at least two electroluminescent units include a red/green light emitting layer; and a charge generation layer disposed between the at least two electroluminescent units.

A spatial light modulator is disclosed that can be fabricated easily and is able to prevent degradation of a contrast ratio by suppressing a fringe effect. The spatial light modulator includes a light transmission substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a pixel array, and a phase difference generation unit provided between the light transmission substrate and the liquid crystal layer. A lens array is formed on the light transmission substrate, and the lens array has the same pitch as that of the pixel array.

A compact, high-efficiency, high-power, solid state light source, comprising a high-power solid state light-emitting device, a light guide having a proximal light-receiving end proximate the light-emitting device and a distal light-transmitting end spaced farther from the light-emitting device, and a mechanical light guide fixing device coupled to the light guide near its proximal end, to hold the proximal end of the light guide in position near the light-emitting device.

A material for organic electroluminescence devices of the invention which is for use in combination with at least one phosphorescent metal complex has a specific heterocyclic structure. The material for organic electroluminescence devices is used as a host material or a hole transporting material. An organic electroluminescence device having an anode, a cathode and an organic thin film layer having one or more layers which is interposed between the anode and cathode, in which at least one layer of the organic thin film layer contains the material for organic electroluminescence devices, has a high emitting efficiency, causes little pixel defects, is excellent in heat resistance, and shows a long lifetime.

The invention provides a manufacturing technology of a reflective layer on the surface of a circuit board for installing LED lamp beads, relates to a circuit board used for installing lamp beads in LED lamps, and belongs to the technical field of LED lamp manufacturing. The manufacturing technology comprises the steps of (1) placing one side, which is not provided with a circuit, of a circuit board upwards, cleaning the upper surface, polishing and smoothening the upper surface, and clearing chippings; (2) roughening the upper surface of the circuit board to obtain a rough surface with the surface roughness Ra of 4.8-5.6 microns, washing the circuit board and airing for use; (3) mixing and adding reflective materials and an adhesive to a coating machine; (4) covering the side, which is provided with a circuit, of the circuit board with a plastic film; and (5) spraying a coating with the thickness of 5-7 microns on the roughened surface of the circuit board by using the coating machine, and airing to obtain the reflective layer on the surface of the circuit board. According to the technical scheme, the most appropriate surface roughness and reflective coating thickness are selected. Therefore, the reflective effect is ensured, the lighting effect of an LED lamp is improved by 10%-15%, and a better energy-saving effect is achieved. Moreover, the service life of the reflective layer can be effectively prolonged by more than 20%.

Disclosed herein is a display device provided with: (A) a plurality of light-emitting devices comprising a first electrode, an organic layer including a light-emitting layer and a second electrode configured to resonate light, which is generated in the light-emitting layer, between a first interface defined by an interface between the first electrode and the organic layer and a second interface defined by an interface between the second electrode and the organic layer, and (B) a transparent upper substrate having a first side facing the second electrode and a second side located on an opposite side of the first side, and fixed above the second electrode.

A blue phase liquid crystal composition and a LC display using the composition. The liquid crystal composition includes a first class including a highly polar compound and a second class including a highly conjugated liquid crystal compound. The blue phase liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates each with polarizer on the exterior surface and the blue phase liquid crystal composition sandwiched therebetween with and patterned electrodes on one of the substrates or both substrates. The patterned electrodes can be T-shaped, chevron or v-shaped, thin comb like shape and can also be flat or trapezoidal. The device outputs different light transmissions from the electrically controllable induced birefringence of the blue phase LC material for a low driving voltage, high transmittance blue phase liquid crystal display device.

A light source device includes at least two light emitting parts which emit light; and a polarization separating part which transmits polarized light in a first vibrating direction of the lights from the light emitting part, and reflects polarized light in a second vibrating direction nearly orthogonal to the first vibrating direction, thereby to separate the lights from the light emitting part into the polarized light in the first vibrating direction and the polarized light in the second vibrating direction. Herein, the light emitting part includes a reflection part which reflects light that travels toward the light emitting part from the polarization separating part, in the direction of the polarization separating part. The polarization separating part synthesizes the polarized light in the first vibrating direction that has passed through the polarization separating part, and the polarized light in the second vibrating direction that has reflected on the polarization separating part, thereby to cause the synthesized light to travel in a predetermined direction.