The invention discloses an HEMT integrated light-emitting
chip and a preparation method thereof, an epitaxial
wafer and a display backboard, and the method comprises the steps: providing an HEMT integrated epitaxial
wafer, the HEMT integrated epitaxial
wafer comprises a three-color
quantum well lamination layer, the three-color
quantum well lamination layer comprises an original first
quantum well layer, an original second
quantum well layer and an original third
quantum well layer, and the original first
quantum well layer, the original second quantum well layer and the original third quantum well layer are stacked in sequence, and the energy band widths of the original first quantum well layer, the original second quantum well layer and the original third quantum well layer are reduced in sequence;
etching the three-color quantum well laminated layer to form a first quantum well layer, a second quantum well layer laminated on the first quantum well layer and a third quantum well layer laminated on the second quantum well layer; sequentially growing and
etching a
barrier layer and a P-type
semiconductor layer to form the
barrier layer and the P-type
semiconductor layer corresponding to each quantum well, and
etching an
electrode hole; and growing an
electrode layer and etching to form a corresponding source
electrode, a drain electrode and a
common drain electrode. According to the HEMT integrated light-emitting
chip and the preparation method thereof, the HEMT structure is utilized to prepare two-dimensional
electron gas in the well, the
electron migration efficiency is greatly improved, and single-color, double-color and three-color display can be achieved.