241 results about "Pyrene" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of materials and advanced oxidation, and discloses a covalent organic framework catalyst with a benzothiadiazole structure, a preparation method of the covalent organic framework catalyst and application of the covalent organic framework catalyst in peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation and organic pollutant degradation. The preparation method of the covalent organic framework catalyst comprises the following steps: adding precursors 1, 3, 6, 8-tetra-(p-aminophenyl)-pyrene and 2, 7-dibenzaldehyde-benzothiadiazole into a mixed solvent composed of o-dichlorobenzene and n-butyl alcohol, carrying out a reaction by using acetic acid as a catalyst through a solvothermal method, and after the reaction, carrying out multiple times of centrifugal washing and drying to obtain the covalent organic framework catalyst. The catalyst shows excellent performance in the aspect of activating PMS to degrade organic pollutants, the degradation rate constant of bisphenol A reaches 1.68 min <-1 >, and 100% removal can be achieved within 5 minutes. Meanwhile, the catalyst has the advantages of no secondary pollution, strong anti-interference performance, reusability and the like. Compared with a traditional method, the catalyst has high PMS activation efficiency, the catalysis process is energy-saving and environment-friendly, the operation is simple and convenient, the preparation process is simple and feasible, and a new solution is provided for efficient degradation of organic pollutants in water.

The invention discloses a perovskite precursor solution containing substituted aromatic ring group sulfonic acid, which comprises a perovskite material, an additive and an organic solvent, the additive is aromatic ring group sulfonic acid with a substituent group or a salt thereof, the aromatic ring is a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring or a pyrene ring, and the substituent group is one or more of H, halogen, C1-C4 alkenyl and C1-C4 alkyl. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (such as benzene, naphthalene and pyrene) is used as a framework, one sulfonic acid group instead of a sulfonyl group is introduced, and uncoordinated type defect passivation is realized through bonding with Pb < 2 + >; meanwhile, the electron push-pull characteristic of the substituent group is utilized, the Lewis acid-base amphoteric property is exerted, passivation of various types of defects is achieved, anchoring and passivation of multiple sites are achieved, the defects of the perovskite active layer can be remarkably reduced, non-radiative recombination can be reduced, and the performance and stability of the prepared perovskite solar cell in the large-scale preparation process are further improved.

The invention provides a covalent organic framework material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, 1, 3, 6, 8-tetra (4-aminophenyl) pyrene is selected as a central construction unit, and a trap state is realized in a covalent organic framework (COFs) by regulating and controlling the symmetry of active sites (benzothiadiazole, BT). Compared with a centrosymmetric counterpart in the COFs, by breaking the symmetry of the center BT core, the trap state density in the COFs can be remarkably reduced, and the service life of the shallow trap state can be prolonged to 1160.02 picoseconds. Therefore, more photo-induced electrons can participate in the photocatalytic reaction, and the remarkable performance (greater than 99%) of photocatalytic reduction of uranium (VI) is finally realized. According to the invention, the key effect of symmetric breaking in inhibition of excited state decay of COFs is clarified for the first time, and a profound solution is provided for understanding how to improve the photocatalytic performance of COFs in environmental restoration.

The invention discloses a covalent organic framework material based on a boric acid structure, a preparation method of the covalent organic framework material and application of the covalent organic framework material in dopamine detection, and relates to a covalent organic framework material and a preparation method and application of the covalent organic framework material. The technical problems that an existing dopamine recognition method is high in detection limit and harsh in recognition environment are solved. The periodic structure fragment of the covalent organic framework material based on the boric acid structure is shown in the specification. The 2-(4-boric acid phenyl)-5, 10-dinitro-1H-phenanthro [9, 10-d] imidazole diamine and 4, 4 ', 4', 4 ''-(pyrene-1, 3, 6, 8-tetrayl) tetrabenzaldehyde are subjected to a reaction to obtain the 2-(4-boric acid phenyl)-5, 10-dinitro-1H-phenanthro [9, 10-d] imidazole diamine derivative. The covalent organic framework material based on the boric acid structure is used for detecting dopamine, has relatively high selectivity and anti-interference capability, and is not interfered by amino acid in the environment. And the covalent organic framework material based on the boric acid structure can be embedded in the hydrogel, so that the hydrogel is convenient to carry. The method can be applied to detection of dopamine in environment and biological systems.

The invention discloses a tetrapyridine pyrene-based metal organic cage as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of supramolecular chemistry. The metal organic cage is prepared from a tetrapyridine pyrene ligand, a tetradentate sodium carboxylate ligand and a cis-platinum metal ligand, and the metal organic cage is endowed with photocatalytic performance by introducing a photosensitive group into the ligands, so that the metal organic cage can effectively degrade perfluorooctanoic acid through a photo-induced electron transfer mechanism, thereby realizing an adsorption-degradation integrated function. The metal organic cages can release effective reactive oxygen species under the irradiation of a 365 nm ultraviolet lamp and can degrade the perfluorooctanoic acid, the defluorination rate can reach 80%, the perfluorooctanoic acid is degraded into a short-chain compound, and a photodegradation system is artificially prepared.

The invention relates to a stimulus-response lasting phosphorescent material based on carboxymethyl chitosan and a preparation method and application thereof, the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a mixed solution: mixing purified carboxymethyl chitosan with pyrene-2, 7-dicarboxylic acid mother liquor dissolved by sodium hydroxide, and introducing acid to adjust the pH value to obtain the mixed solution; and preparing an afterglow film material: pouring the obtained mixed solution into a mold, and drying to obtain the stimulus-response-lasting phosphorescent material based on carboxymethyl chitosan. Compared with the prior art, the material disclosed by the invention is diversified in response dimension, wide in color change range, stable in luminescent property at normal temperature, free of inert gas or vacuum protection in a use process, good in actual operability and reusability, and suitable for customized development of personalized anti-counterfeiting ink; the material can also be used as a functional additive to be doped in hydrophilic macromolecules, and is used for intelligent information labels, wearable display fabrics, noctilucent art materials, flexible encryption coatings and other emerging application scenes.

The invention discloses a covalent organic framework material, a preparation method thereof and application of the covalent organic framework material in degrading new pollutants in a water body by activating PMS, the covalent organic framework material contains a pyrene group and a bipyridine linking group, has a flat molecular structure and a laminated nanosheet morphology, and has a regular pore structure; the catalyst has a good crystal structure, reliable mechanical strength and excellent thermal chemical stability and catalytic activity, and is an excellent catalyst; and the subsequent modification and metal atom loading sites exist, so that the possibility is provided for further improving the catalytic activity. The bottleneck problems of low crystallinity and poor stability in the traditional preparation process are solved through solvothermal reaction preparation, use of a mixed solvent system and introduction of a weakly acidic solvent, the preparation method is simple, and large-scale production can be realized. The activated PMS degrades new pollutants in the water body; under the condition that the reaction time is 45 minutes, the degradation rate of the BPA can reach 100%.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a pyrenyl covalent organic framework material and application of the pyrenyl covalent organic framework material in photocatalytic hydrogen production reaction, and belongs to the field of heterogeneous catalysis. The novel pyrenyl COFs photocatalyst is synthesized by regulating and controlling the quantity of triphenylamine and integrating triphenylamine monomers with different contents into a pyrenyl covalent organic framework (COF) skeleton. The preparation method is simple to operate, mild in reaction condition, short in reaction time and high in repeatability, the obtained pyrenyl COFs have good light capture capacity and photon-generated carrier separation characteristic, electron-hole recombination can be effectively reduced, the excited state service life is prolonged, the reaction efficiency of photocatalytic hydrogen production is improved, and potential application prospects are achieved.

The present disclosure relates to an OLED that includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; a first emitting material layer including a first host being an anthracene derivative and a first dopant being a pyrene derivative and positioned between the first and second electrodes; and a first electron blocking layer including an electron blocking material of a heteroaryl-substituted amine derivative and positioned between the first electrode and the first emitting material layer, wherein at least one of hydrogen atoms in the anthracene derivative and the pyrene derivative is deuterated.

The invention relates to a diyne functionalized covalent organic framework material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the diyne functionalized covalent organic framework material is synthesized by taking 4, 4 ', 4', 4 ''-(pyrene-1, 3, 6, 8-tetrayl) tetraphenylamine and 5, 5 '-(butyl-1, 3-diyne-1, 4-diyl) diisophthalaldehyde as construction units and adopting a Schiff base reaction. The dialkynyl functionalized covalent organic framework material disclosed by the invention has good chemical stability and can be used as a carrier to controllably grow silver nanoparticles through metal coordination to obtain a composite material, and the composite material shows excellent catalytic activity and cycling stability in a 4-nitrophenol reduction reaction catalyzed by sodium borohydride; therefore, the method has important application potential in the fields of environmental restoration, green chemistry and the like.

This invention relates to a trifluoromethyl-substituted pyrene-phenylacetonitrile derivative, its preparation method, and its application. A trifluoromethyl-substituted pyrene-phenylacetonitrile derivative has the structural formula: [formula omitted]. The preparation method involves dissolving 1-pyrene formaldehyde, the corresponding trifluoromethylphenylacetonitrile, and an alkaline catalyst in an organic solvent, and carrying out a Knoevenagel condensation reaction under heating conditions. The reaction product is then post-treated to obtain the pyrene-phenylacetonitrile derivative. The application of a trifluoromethyl-substituted pyrene-phenylacetonitrile derivative in electrical storage devices is also discussed. This invention achieves precise control of storage performance by introducing trifluoromethyl groups at different positions on the benzene ring of the pyrene-phenylacetonitrile backbone, providing a novel design approach for developing new multi-level electrical storage materials. The synthesis route is concise and has broad application prospects in the field of high-density non-volatile memory.

The invention relates to a method for reducing harmful components in cigarette smoke by using food-grade cyclodextrin metal organic framework materials, which is characterized in that two food-grade cyclodextrin metal organic framework materials CD-MOFs are added into cigarette filters for reducing the harmful components in the cigarette smoke. The unique pore structure and rich hydroxyl functional sites of the gamma-cyclodextrin-KOH and the beta-cyclodextrin-KOH are utilized to efficiently adsorb various harmful components in the mainstream smoke of the cigarette. Compared with a control group without any adsorbent and a control group with only activated carbon as the adsorbent, the CD-MOFs has efficient capturing capability on harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, nitrosonicotine, ammonia gas, benzo [a] pyrene and phenol in the cigarette smoke, and can obviously reduce the cigarette hazard index. The two materials are simple in preparation process, high in cost benefit and good in chemical stability, are food-grade porous materials and have incomparable practical application potential compared with traditional non-food-grade porous materials, and an effective solution is provided for developing novel low-harm cigarette products.

The invention discloses a high-stability pyrene tetraketone quinone polymer negative electrode material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The negative electrode material is prepared by taking pyrene-4, 5, 9, 10-tetraone and an aminoquinone compound as reaction monomers through condensation reaction in a solvent medium, and a stable polymer structure with an expanded pi conjugated skeleton and rich proton storage active sites can be formed; the material effectively improves proton storage capacity, charge transfer dynamic performance and structural stability in a long-term cycle process, shows outstanding electrochemical performance after being assembled into an organic water-based proton battery, effectively solves the defects that a traditional organic electrode material is easy to dissolve in a water-based system, limited in specific capacity and short in cycle life, and has a wide application prospect. The method has a good application prospect in the field of energy conversion such as large-scale electrochemical energy storage.

The application discloses a graphene quantum dot / indium sulfide electromagnetic wave absorbing material and a preparation method thereof, and comprises the following steps: carrying out a hydrothermal reduction reaction on trinitro-pyrene and an alkaline solution to obtain graphene quantum dot powder rich in hydroxyl functional groups on the surface; and carrying out a hydrothermal reaction on a mixture of indium chloride tetrahydrate and thioacetamide and the graphene quantum dot powder to obtain a graphene quantum dot / indium sulfide heterojunction electromagnetic wave absorbing material with a sulfur vacancy concentration of 3.8% to 5.7%. The addition amount of the sulfur source is controlled by regulating the addition amount of the thioacetamide in the hydrothermal reaction process, the introduced sulfur vacancy concentration is accurately controlled, the In-O covalent bond is formed at the interface between the graphene quantum dot and the indium sulfide, the interface covalent bridging structure is formed, the interface charge transfer efficiency is accelerated, the built-in electric field in the interface is enhanced, stronger interface polarization loss is induced, and the performance of high absorption intensity and wide bandwidth of the composite wave absorbing material is realized.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a pyrenyl imine covalent organic framework material, and belongs to the technical field of materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving 4, 4 ', 4', 4 ''-(pyrene-1, 3, 6, 8-tetrayl) tetraphenylamine and 3, 3 '-dimethoxy-[1, 1'-biphenyl]-4, 4 '-diformaldehyde in an organic solvent, fully mixing, and adding a catalyst to obtain a mixed solution; and freezing the mixed solution with liquid nitrogen, exhausting air, removing oxygen, carrying out a heating reaction, obtaining a yellow precipitate after the reaction is finished, and carrying out filtering, washing and vacuum drying treatment to obtain the pyrenyl imine covalent organic framework material. Pyrenyl and imine bonds on the pyrenyl imine covalent organic framework material structure prepared by the invention can provide a large number of binding sites bound with iodine, and the pyrenyl imine covalent organic framework material has the advantages of high crystallinity, large specific surface area, strong stability and the like, and can be used as a solid adsorption material for effective iodine vapor adsorption.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic pollution treatment, in particular to a lignin grafted graphene oxide quantum dot material, a preparation method thereof and a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degradation method, and the material is prepared by grafting reaction of alkaline lignin and graphene oxide quantum dots under alkaline conditions. When the strain is applied to degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, the strain and a Microbacterium sp.W1-2 strain with the preservation number of CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) NO.35223 form a synergistic degradation system. The material can significantly promote thallus growth, enhance pollutant interface mass transfer and bioavailability, and realize efficient degradation in a dark environment without photocatalysis. Experiments show that under the condition that the initial concentration of benzo [a] pyrene is 5000g / L, by adding the material, the degradation rate within 6 hours can be increased to 651.4 g / h, which is increased by 2.9 times compared with that of a single strain; and the removal rate within 72 hours reaches 86.4%. The method has the advantages of being high in degradation efficiency, short in period, high in environmental adaptability, independent of illumination and the like, and is suitable for rapidly repairing the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in the industrial wastewater.

The invention discloses a coking enterprise peripheral soil benzopyrene monitoring distribution optimization method based on a CALPUFF model, and belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining annual discharge amount and pollution source parameters of benzopyrene, inputting the CALPUFF model, and integrating meteorological, terrain and land coverage data to construct a three-dimensional meteorological element field, the atmospheric diffusion and dry-wet sedimentation process of benzopyrene is simulated to determine the pollution range; monitoring points are arranged in high-value areas around an enterprise and a factory boundary based on settlement flux distribution, the downstream of a prevailing wind direction and a soil background value area, and the benzopyrene content in soil is detected by referring to the national standard. The monitoring efficiency and the data reliability are improved by accurately simulating the pollution transmission process and the differentiated point distribution strategy, and the method is suitable for monitoring the benzopyrene pollution of the soil around the coking enterprise.

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a double-ligand MOFs photocatalyst, and relates to the technical field of preparation of MOFs photocatalysts. According to the double-ligand MOFs photocatalyst, an H2TCPP ligand is introduced into MOFs (NU-1000) by using an in-situ synthesis method, and meanwhile, a part of ligand 1, 3, 6, 8-quadruplex (p-benzoic acid) pyrene (H4TBAPy) is reserved, so that the double-ligand MOFs photocatalyst is prepared; by introducing H2TCPP, transfer of interface electrons can be promoted, an energy band structure is adjusted, and the absorption efficiency of the catalyst to visible light and the photocatalytic activity of the catalyst are remarkably improved. According to the double-ligand MOFs photocatalyst prepared by the preparation method provided by the invention, NTP can be efficiently removed through photocatalytic degradation, and an effective method is provided for degradation of NTP.

The application belongs to the technical field of polymer synthesis, and provides a preparation method of a polyimide covalent organic framework.The application mixes anhydride compounds (one or more of the following: pyromellitic dianhydride, 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic anhydride and 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride) and an alcohol solvent to perform pre-reaction to obtain a carboxylic esterate solution; disperses amino blocks (tris(4-aminophenyl)amine, 1,3,6,8-tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)pyrene, etc.) to obtain an amino block dispersion solution; mixes the amino block dispersion solution and the carboxylic esterate solution to perform reaction to obtain the polyimide covalent organic framework.The preparation method of the application can be performed under normal pressure, and the operation is safer; meanwhile, the preparation method of the application is not performed in a sealed tube, and can be used for mass production of the polyimide covalent organic framework.

The application relates to the field of supramolecular chemistry, and discloses a peripheral trifluoromethyl functionalized polybenzyl ether dendrimer gelator, a preparation method and application thereof. The peripheral trifluoromethyl functionalized polybenzyl ether dendrimer gelator is shown in the following formula, can form stable supramolecular organic gels or supramolecular self-assembly systems in various organic solvents or mixed solvents through the synergistic effect of multiple pi-pi interactions between peripheral aromatic rings and F...H weak hydrogen bonds, has a minimum gelation concentration CGC of 3.2 mg / mL, and is easy to be functionally modified, for example, a gel with an aggregation-induced emission performance is prepared by introducing 1-pyrene or 9-anthracene functional groups. The preparation method of the gelator is efficient, high-yield and high-purity.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a conjugated microporous polymer and application of the conjugated microporous polymer in degradation of bisphenol A, and relates to the field of conjugated microporous polymers. The invention aims to solve the problems of high catalyst cost, poor stability, low utilization rate of active substances and limitation on large-scale industrial application in the catalytic degradation of bisphenol A by using a catalyst in the prior art. The structural formula of the conjugated microporous polymer is shown in the specification. The method comprises the following steps: 1, adding 1, 3, 6, 8-tetrabromo pyrene, 1, 3, 5-triacetylene benzene, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium and cuprous iodide into a mixed solvent of N, N-dimethylformamide and triethylamine to obtain a mixed solution; 2, hydrothermal reaction; and 3, cleaning and drying. According to the application of the conjugated microporous polymer to adsorption and / or degradation of bisphenol A in water, the method is simple and easy to operate, the degradation efficiency is high, the mineralization rate is high, the conjugated microporous polymer is repeatable, the use cost is low, and the conjugated microporous polymer is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.

The invention relates to the technical field of catalytic materials, and discloses a silver cluster-based metal-covalent organic framework material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The silver cluster-based metal-covalent organic framework material provided by the invention is a crystalline metal-covalent organic framework material with a two-dimensional laminated structure and a pore channel structure, and has a pyrazole ring trinuclear silver complex group provided by a pyrazole ring trinuclear silver complex monomer and an imidazole linking group formed by condensation of a pyrene monomer and ammonium acetate. The two forms double active sites, and the pyrene monomer endows the material with light absorption capacity, so that the material has the potential of being used as a multi-active-site photocatalyst; the preparation method of the material is simple in step, mild in reaction condition and suitable for industrial application; the silver cluster-based metal-covalent organic framework material can be used for preparing ethylene through photocatalytic acetylene reduction, has the advantages of high ethylene yield, good material stability, continuous catalysis capability and inactivation resistance, is beneficial to promoting green synthesis of ethylene, and meets the industrial requirements of ethylene.

Provided is a laccase derived from a strain of Versicolor versicolor. The present invention relates to a polypeptide comprising the mature polypeptide of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2. Compared to existing laccases, the polypeptide of the present invention exhibits a higher benzo[a]pyrene removal effect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of a novel polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon derivate 2, 6-di-tert-butyl pyrene and indolizine phenothiazine compound and application of the compound in the aspect of anti-cancer drugs. The synthesis process is simple and convenient, conditions are mild, and the yield is ideal. Pharmacodynamic evaluation shows that the compound shows strong inhibitory activity on various human cancer cell lines, and the IC50 values are respectively cervical cancer Hela cells (0.17 mu M), lung cancer A549 cells (0.3 mu M), prostatic cancer PC-3 cells (0.42 mu M) and liver cancer HepG2 cells (10.79 mu M), which are respectively reduced by 109 times, 173 times, 35 times and 1.8 times compared with positive control drug cis-platinum. In addition to efficiently inhibiting cancer cells, the compound has low toxicity to normal cells, meets the basic requirements of excellent anti-cancer drugs, and shows important application value and potential in the field of research and development of novel anti-cancer drugs.

The invention relates to a cyclic bisazo initiator for preparing EVOH as well as a preparation method and application of the cyclic bisazo initiator, the initiator is a cyclic bisazo compound, an aromatic ring is used as an intermediate structure of the compound, tetrahydropyridazine is coupled to an adjacent position of the aromatic ring, and the aromatic ring is selected from any one of naphthalene, anthracene, pyrene and perylene. Compared with the prior art, the initiator provided by the invention has a ring rigid structure and two azo groups, can be rapidly initiated to generate free radicals with a certain concentration, is high in polymerization efficiency, and effectively improves the performance of an EVOH product.

This invention discloses a benzo[a]pyrene-degrading fungus, *Nigrospora osmanthi* DL-7, for use in petroleum-contaminated soil, along with its inoculum and applications. This invention domesticated, isolated, and identified a benzo[a]pyrene-degrading strain, *Nigrospora osmanthi* DL-7, from petroleum-contaminated soil in Ningbo. DL-7 can utilize benzo[a]pyrene as a carbon source, even at an initial benzo[a]pyrene concentration of 25 mg·L⁻¹. ‑1 After culturing in an inorganic salt broth for 7 days, the pure DL-7 strain achieved a degradation rate of over 85% for benzo[a]pyrene. When prepared as a bacterial agent, the degradation rate of benzo[a]pyrene could be increased to over 90%. Therefore, this strain and its bacterial agent have good application potential in the bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

The invention discloses a method for degrading benzo (alpha) pyrene in water by using gamma rays, belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and aims to solve the technical problem that the degradation efficiency and the degradation degree of the benzo (alpha) pyrene in the water by using the gamma rays in the prior art need to be further improved. An iron circulation-peroxymonosulfate composite system composed of a quaternized porous aromatic material, a sulfonated silicon-based hybrid channel material and a cross-linked beta-cyclodextrin material in a synergistic manner is constructed, and the quaternized porous aromatic material realizes stable enrichment of pollutants and peroxymonosulfate through a positive electricity interface; the sulfonated silicon-based hybrid channel material provides a continuous coordination and electron transfer environment for iron species, the cross-linked beta-cyclodextrin material performs confinement and secondary inclusion on hydrophobic pollutants and intermediates, and the sulfonated silicon-based hybrid channel material, the cross-linked beta-cyclodextrin material, the hydrophobic pollutants and the intermediates form a mutually linked reaction path in structure and function, so that construction and maintenance of a reaction micro-domain and continuous organization of the reaction path are realized, and the hydrophobic pollutants and the intermediates are subjected to continuous coordination and electron transfer. Therefore, the degradation efficiency and the cycling stability of pollutants are remarkably improved.

The present application relates to fluorescent nanoparticles based on fluorinated zwitterionic random copolymer and its preparation method and application, the fluorescent nanoparticles include the single chain nanoparticles formed by poly trifluoroethyl methacrylate-co-methacryloyloxyethyl sulfobetaine, the molecular chain end of the poly trifluoroethyl methacrylate-co-methacryloyloxyethyl sulfobetaine is connected with ACQ type group selected from anthryl, perylene imide group and pyrene base or AIE type group selected from tetraphenyl ethylene base, carbazole base and cyanine-containing triphenyl ethylene group.The fluorescent nanoparticles based on the poly trifluoroethyl methacrylate-co-methacryloyloxyethyl sulfobetaine of the present application that terminal fluorescent group is terminated, has excellent controllable fluorescent luminescence performance.It is considered that the single chain nanoparticles have isolation effect, avoid the fluorescence quenching effect of ACQ type group, and can provide limited microenvironment for AIE type group, ensure the fluorescent luminescence performance of nanoparticles.

This invention provides a method for preparing pomegranate peel charcoal, the pomegranate peel charcoal itself, and a method for quality control thereof. The preparation method includes: drying pomegranate peel to constant weight; heat-treating the dried pomegranate peel at 180°C to 230°C for 5 to 20 minutes to obtain pomegranate peel charcoal. This method has a clear process, low energy consumption, and the obtained pomegranate peel charcoal contains less than 5 μg / kg of benzo[a]pyrene, and can enrich active ingredients such as punicalin. The quality control method includes: irradiating the sample with excitation light, collecting the light radiation signal after irradiation stops, and generating an evaluation index based on the signal. The preferred evaluation index is the initial luminescence intensity Y0, which is positively correlated with the punicalin content and antioxidant activity. By substituting the light radiation signal into a pre-established correlation model, the punicalin content and antioxidant activity of the sample can be determined. The preparation method of this invention is mild and controllable, with high safety, and the quality control method is rapid and non-destructive, making it suitable for the fields of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, functional food raw materials, and dietary supplements.

The application discloses a solid-phase extraction agent and a preparation method and application thereof. Raw materials of the solid-phase extraction agent include cigar stems and shavings, and the mass ratio of the cigar stems to the shavings is 1:1-2. The above raw materials are all natural plants, and in addition to being rich in vascular systems and cellulose, the structure formed by xylem and phloem arranged in bundles and a variety of capillary pore structures make the pores rich, and the structure is provided with rich polar hydroxyl and hydrophobic aromatic functional groups. After being prepared as the solid-phase extraction agent, the structure can form pi-pi bonds and hydrogen bonds with benzo[a]pyrene, has strong adsorption capacity for the benzo[a]pyrene and high adsorption stability, and due to the rich pores, has good permeability. The speed of the benzo[a]pyrene in the solution after adsorption through the extraction column is faster, the adsorption enrichment and purification efficiency of the benzo[a]pyrene in the solution after adsorption is high, and the cost is low and the structure is green and environment-friendly.