The invention provides an ablative heat-insulating
coating and a preparation method thereof. The ablative heat-insulating
coating comprises a base material, a filler and an auxiliary material based on weight percent. The base material is
room temperature vulcanization block
methyl silicone rubber and accounts for 68 to 73 weight percent; the filler comprises 13 to 14 weight percent of
quartz powder and 8 to 15 weight percent of
cork powder; and the auxiliary material is a
plasticizer and an
antioxidant and accounts for 4 to 5 weight percent. The auxiliary material is a mixture of the following components in percentage by weight: 0.3 to 0.5 percent of
triphenylmethane, 0.3 to 0.5 percent of
benzophenone, 0.4 to 0.6 percent of di-tert-butyl- p-
cresol, 1.5 to 1.7 percent of
dibutyl phthalate, and 1.5 to 1.7 percent of di-n-octyl ortho-
phthalate. The
quartz powder has the
granularity of 200 meshes and has the purity of 99.8 percent; and the
cork powder has the
granularity of more than 80 meshes and has the
moisture content of less than 10 percent. The ablative heat-insulating
coating is coated on the surface of a device after being diluted by
gasoline, and a layer of aluminum powder is sprayed on the outer surface of the coating. The ablative heat-insulating coating has the characteristics of low cost, convenient construction, good heat-insulating performance, strong
adhesive force, and long service life.