The invention discloses a synthesis method of a specific
salbutamol artificial antigen, belonging to the technical field of biological
chemical engineering. The synthesis method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps of: activating
salbutamol through a
formaldehyde solution, and connecting 6-
aminocaproic acid in the ortho-position of a phenolic hydroxyl group to obtain a
salbutamol hapten; and
coupling a carboxyl group on the salbutamol
hapten with an amino group on a
carrier protein to obtain the salbutamol
artificial antigen. The synthesis method disclosed by the invention can make up for the insufficiencies and defects of the existing salbutamol
antigen synthesis technologies, the salbutamol
artificial antigen with high specificity is obtained, the specificity of a produced
antibody is high, and the sensitivity is high; and experimental results show that the
antiserum titre of an animal immunized by using the salbutamol artificial
antigen disclosed by the invention can achieve 80000, the
detection limit is 0.5ng / mL, and the half-inhibitory concentration IC50 is 5ng / mL. The
antigen or the
antibody disclosed by the invention can be used for establishing an
enzyme-linked immunosorbent analytical method and a
colloidal gold test strip
rapid assay method so as to rapidly detect the residues of the salbutamol in a food and further realize broad application prospects.