The invention belongs to the technical field of oil exploitation, and relates to a comb-shaped
demulsifier for demulsifying high-
solid-phase
crude oil and a preparation method of the comb-shaped
demulsifier. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 2-methallyl
alcohol and a catalyst into a high-pressure reaction kettle, adding epoxypropane, heating, carrying out a
thermal insulation reaction, cooling, introducing
ethylene oxide, heating, carrying out a
thermal insulation reaction, cooling, and adjusting the pH value to 7-8 to obtain an intermediate; transferring the intermediate into a reaction kettle, sequentially adding (3-acrylamidopropyl) trimethyl
ammonium chloride,
benzyl methacrylate,
butyl acrylate,
nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, buffer salt and deionized water, stirring at a high speed to form a uniform
emulsion, and adjusting the pH value to 7-8; dropwise adding an initiator, heating, carrying out heat preservation reaction, continuously heating, carrying out heat preservation reaction, and cooling to obtain a
viscous liquid; and granulating the
viscous liquid to obtain a final product. The demulsifying agent has the characteristics of wide
raw material source, simple synthesis process, no by-product and good demulsifying effect.