The invention discloses a high-sensitivity
immunoassay device and a high-sensitivity
immunoassay method based on an ultrathin
optical fiber micro-flow
laser, which belong to the technical field of sensing. The high-sensitivity
immunoassay device comprises a pulse
laser, an attenuation sheet, a
beam splitter, a
pulse energy meter, a
cylindrical lens, the ultrathin
optical fiber micro-flow
laser, acollection lens, a collection
optical fiber and a
spectrum analyzer, wherein the ultra-thin optical
fiber micro-flow laser is implemented by crosslinking
streptavidin-cy3 molecules on the surface of asingle-mode optical
fiber and capturing an
antibody; the
streptavidin-cy3 molecules are used as a
gain medium of the ultra-thin optical
fiber micro-flow laser, and the detection of the
antigen concentration is realized by means of the
antigen and
capture antibody. The combination of the
antigen and the
capture antibody enables the
streptavidin-cy3 molecules to be connected to the surface of the optical fiber by means of the detection
antibody, and finally, the total streptavidin-cy3 molecules on the surface of the optical fiber are positively correlated with the concentration of the antigen.The surface of the optical fiber supports an echo wall mode and can provide optical feedback for laser generation. High-sensitivity immunoassay of antigen concentration can be realized by detecting laser output of the ultrathin optical fiber micro-flow laser.