The invention relates to the technical field of biological monitoring, in particular to a
fluorescence sensor for detecting endocrine disruption activity in
sewage and application. A Y-type polypeptide containing an anchoring region, a
hinge region and an antifouling region is creatively designed as a structural skeleton, and the
tail ends of a main chain and a
branch chain are respectively subjected to directional modification to prepare the multifunctional ligand-polypeptide-dye conjugate; an optical biosensing
chip, namely a ligand-polypeptide-dye conjugate functionalized biosensing
chip which is high in reaction efficiency, strong in anti-
pollution characteristic and capable of being stably regenerated, is constructed by adopting a covalent
coupling method, and then the
quantum dot-
nuclear receptor fluorescent probe which is high in sensitivity and adjustable in
emission spectrum is prepared. The ratio
fluorescence biosensing principle based on
fluorescence resonance energy transfer is provided, rapid quantitative detection of the endocrine disruptors in
sewage is achieved, and the endocrine disruptors have broad-spectrum specific recognition capacity on a certain type of endocrine disruptors.