The invention relates to the technical field of
solar heat collection, in particular to a planetary
gear train solar heat collection reactor for
methane reforming reaction, which comprises a heat absorption tube and a hollow tube, planetary gears are respectively fixed at two ends of the heat absorption tube, the planetary gears are meshed with gear rings, sun gears are respectively fixedly connected at two ends of the hollow tube, and the sun gears are meshed with the gear rings. The sun gear is meshed with the
planet gear, the sun gear is in transmission connection with the
servo motor through a rotating shaft, the
servo motor drives the sun gear to rotate, and the sun gear drives the
planet gear to rotate in the gear ring; a heat absorption
pipe direct radiation heating mode is adopted, the heat efficiency of the
system is greatly improved, the axial
temperature gradient is effectively reduced, the heat absorption
pipe is driven by the planetary
gear train to move in a three-dimensional mode, and temperature uniformity control is achieved; the problem that an existing
solar heat collector is limited in the aspects of efficiency, stability and energy conversion diversity is solved, and the conversion efficiency of
methane and
carbon dioxide is improved.