The invention relates to the field of
tunnel engineering, in particular to a tunnel multi-
physics field
coupling simulation and
support design method considering construction disturbance, which comprises the following steps of: modeling a disturbance source, collecting disturbance factor information introduced in a
tunnel construction process or an external environment, establishing a disturbance
source model to represent the spatial position, intensity and evolution characteristics of a disturbance source; constructing a three-dimensional disturbance propagation function;
coupling the three-dimensional disturbance propagation function with a multi-
physical field model, and introducing disturbance as a source item into a tunnel heat-water-force
coupling model; according to the construction method customization mechanism, modeling parameters and solving strategies are adjusted according to the characteristics of different
tunnel construction methods, and corresponding disturbance
source model parameters, boundary conditions and constitutive relation adjustment coefficients are set according to the different construction methods. The problems that disturbance modeling is rough, a disturbance propagation mechanism is idealized, the disturbance propagation mechanism is disjointed with a multi-
physical field model, and a construction method is not included in a disturbance
response system are solved.