The invention relates to an agricultural
water right distribution method based on dual-stage stochastic
programming and a neural network. The method comprises the following steps: collecting historical data to construct a
data set; the
irrigation water demand and the available
water supply are predicted by inputting the
data set into the long-short-
term memory neural network; establishing a two-stage stochastic
programming model, introducing a decision variable to convert the model into a deterministic sub-model, and solving an optimal water distribution target and configuration water quantity through an interactive
algorithm; and according to the optimal water distribution target and the configured water quantity, generating
water right intelligent distribution schemes under different water inflow scenes, and dynamically adjusting a
water right distribution threshold value between the regions. Through deep fusion of double-stage stochastic
programming and the neural network, a data-driven and model-driven water right intelligent distribution framework is constructed, a long-short-
term memory neural network is introduced to predict a future
irrigation water demand and an available
water supply interval value, the adaptability of the model to dynamic climate is improved, and the water right distribution efficiency is improved. And the optimal distribution threshold values under different inflow water levels are quantified, so that the
water demand of a high marginal benefit area is ensured.