1299 results about "Beam direction" patented technology

The invention relates to a multi-microphone array beam forming signal enhancement method and device, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a multi-channel time domain signal collected by a multi-microphone array, and carrying out the time-frequency conversion, and obtaining a plurality of time-frequency domain signals; acquiring a spatial distribution vector of the multi-microphone array, and performing deformation compensation processing on the complex number of time-frequency domain signals to obtain sound field consistency signals; performing sound source direction feature extraction on the sound field consistency signal, and performing complex time-space attention beam forming network processing to obtain a beam forming signal; performing beam direction and gain parameter optimization on the beam forming signal through a preset adversarial environment simulator to obtain a dynamic frequency band enhanced signal; and performing inverse time-frequency conversion on the dynamic frequency band enhanced signal, and performing low-delay optimization to obtain a target quality voice output signal. According to the invention, signal deformation compensation can be carried out more accurately.

The invention provides a control method for optimizing operation of high-power short-pulse microwave equipment, and aims to improve the accuracy of microwave interference signals, the energy utilization efficiency and the system adaptability. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring position information, motion trail data, electromagnetic scattering characteristics and environmental electromagnetic parameters of a target object; and then, according to the target position prediction data, the electromagnetic scattering characteristics and the environmental electromagnetic parameters, generating a microwave pulse waveform control instruction. And controlling the phased-array antenna array to generate a directional microwave beam based on the control instruction and the target position prediction data. And collecting real-time response data of the target, dynamically updating the target motion trend prediction model according to the real-time response data, and recalculating microwave pulse signal parameters. And finally, according to the updated signal parameters and the target position prediction data, adjusting the transmitting power, the working time sequence and the beam direction of the phased-array antenna array so as to maintain the optimal interference effect, reduce unnecessary energy consumption and improve the stability and adaptability of the system.

Methods, devices, and computer-readable media are provided that enable a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) to shape a beam being redirected by the RIS for robustness whether the RIS is integrated at a transmitter, such as a base station or a user equipment (UE), or the RIS is a separate entity from the transmitter. An example method includes beamforming the signal to be transmitted, the beamforming comprising applying beam coefficients to a transmitter. The example method further includes determining configuration information for a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) enabling modification of the signal that impinges on the RIS. The configuration information for the RIS pertains to beam direction, beam shape, and beam robustness of the redirected beam.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive configuration information associated with a single downlink control information (DCI) multiple transmit receive point (TRP) mode, wherein the configuration information indicates at least one of respective repetition modes for one or more physical channels or a list of configured reference signals. The UE may receive an indication of a pair of unified transmission configuration indicators (TCIs). The UE may communicate with at least one of a first TRP or a second TRP using beam directions associated with the pair of unified TCIs based at least in part on the configuration information. Numerous other aspects are described.

The invention provides a mobile phone signal blocking, shielding and self-adaptive identification method and system, and relates to the technical field of mobile phone signal identification and shielding, and the method comprises the steps: collecting signals through a distributed signal collector, obtaining signal features and positions through time-frequency domain analysis and triangulation positioning, inputting a convolutional neural network to extract communication protocol and behavior pattern features, and carrying out the blocking, shielding and self-adaptive identification. And predicting a signal movement track and a communication behavior. And calculating a minimum interference power threshold based on a channel capacity theory, iteratively optimizing interference power by adopting a multi-objective optimization algorithm, calculating a beam direction and phase delay according to optimal power configuration parameters and signal movement track prediction data, and generating a blocking control signal. A directional interference beam is compensated by adopting a digital pre-distortion technology, an interference effect is monitored in real time, evaluation data is fed back to a convolutional neural network to update signal identification data, and closed-loop control is formed, so that accurate and efficient mobile phone signal blocking, interference power reduction and anti-interference capability improvement are realized.

The invention provides a satellite tracking method and device for a mechanical-electrical integration small planar phased-array antenna, and belongs to the technical field of satellite communication. The method comprises the following steps: starting and electrifying the small planar phased-array antenna and adjusting the small planar phased-array antenna into a preparation attitude; using the central array element to complete satellite searching to obtain ephemeris information; in the satellite and satellite top-crossing tracking stage, the expected beam direction is calculated, the beam direction is controlled in a beam forming and mechanical angle compensation combined mode, and satellite and satellite tracking operation is achieved; and the antenna receives the satellite switching instruction and adjusts the satellite switching instruction to a preparation attitude, and the next round of satellite tracking operation is carried out. According to the invention, mechanical angle compensation is carried out on the wave beam by adjusting the orientation of the antenna array surface, the satellite alignment and tracking performance of the antenna in a low satellite elevation scene is improved, and the consistency of terminal communication performance in the satellite top-crossing process is ensured.

A photonic assembly includes: a composite die including a photonic integrated circuits (PIC) die and an electronic integrated circuits (EIC) die, the PIC die including waveguides and photonic devices therein, and the EIC die including semiconductor devices therein; and an optical connector unit including a first connector-side mirror reflector and a first transition edge coupler, wherein the first connector-side mirror reflector is configured to change a beam direction between a vertically-extending beam path through the composite die and a horizontally-extending beam path through the first transition edge coupler.

The invention relates to a D2NNs-based terahertz phased array device and an implementation method thereof. The phased array device comprises an active modulation layer and a two-layer metasurface layer structure. The active modulation layer mainly comprises a patterned micro-nano metal electrode and an active functional material, and the optical property of the active functional material is adjusted through external voltage, so that light beam output with specific phase distribution is realized in a terahertz wave band. The metasurface layers are composed of silicon column structure arrays located on the surface of the substrate, the two metasurface layers can finely control complex electric field distribution of a specific diffraction plane, and an optical diffraction neural network architecture is constructed. The phase distribution of the metasurface layer is optimized by using gradient descent and back propagation algorithms in the neural network for each required regulation and control mode, and active regulation and control in a specific light beam direction can be realized under the driving of different voltages. According to the invention, the problems of the terahertz phased array technology in the aspects of regulation and control precision, continuity and the like are solved, and a more efficient and flexible beam regulation and control method is provided.

The invention discloses a PPI wind shear extraction method and device based on a laser wind finding radar and a storage medium, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining the radial data of N light beams in a period based on PPI scanning, and carrying out the screening and marking of the radial data; s2, inverting a horizontal wind field based on a light beam sliding window to obtain a horizontal wind speed and a horizontal wind direction of the light beam; s3, grid division is carried out on the horizontal wind field, and interpolation is carried out based on the detection distance; compared with the prior art, the method takes radial data obtained by PPI scanning as a basis, adopts a sliding window method, and takes the horizontal wind speed and the horizontal wind direction calculated by a previous sliding window as initial values of model parameters to be substituted into the gradient descent solving model of the current light beam, so that the horizontal wind speed and the horizontal wind direction of the current light beam are inverted; the wind field inversion error when the wind direction and the light beam direction tend to be perpendicular is reduced, and the inversion precision of the horizontal wind field is improved.

Apparatuses, systems, and techniques that utilize a neural network to infer signal parameters to direct and transmit wireless signals. In at least one embodiment, one or more neural networks are trained, using reinforcement learning techniques, to infer a beam direction to be used by a first device to transmit a signal based, at least in part, on characteristics of another signal being transmitted by a second device.

The invention provides a method for determining a beam set and related equipment, and relates to the technical field of wireless communication. The method comprises: receiving a first measurement report sent by a terminal device, the first measurement report comprising a beam measurement result of a reference signal sent in a beam direction of a first beam subset, the first beam subset being a subset of a beam set, the beam set comprising all possible beam directions; taking the beam measurement result of the first beam subset as input, and determining the beam measurement result of the beam set through a target self-supervised model; and a target beam subset is determined based on the beam measurement result of the beam set and the second beam subset, the second beam subset comprises the optimal beam direction predicted by the AI / ML model, and the target beam subset is used for monitoring the performance of the AI / ML model. By reasonably configuring the target beam subset, the effectiveness of AI / ML model performance detection can be ensured, and the resource overhead is reduced at the same time.

The invention discloses a dynamic beam adaptive optimization method for the Internet of Vehicles, and the method comprises the steps: firstly obtaining the current position, speed and driving direction of a vehicle, and carrying out the prediction of a future trajectory through combining historical trajectory information and employing a Kalman filtering technology and the like; and selecting a candidate beam direction from the predefined beam codebook. The system receives channel quality feedback information of a communication link in real time, and dynamically updates a beam forming weight based on an improved recursive least square algorithm. According to the algorithm, a composite adaptive adjustment mechanism of an error size and an error change trend is introduced, a multi-objective optimization function is constructed, and performance indexes such as link quality maximization, interference power minimization and beam switching frequency minimization are effectively balanced in a dynamic environment, so that an optimal beam direction is obtained. Finally, the real-time switching of the antenna array beams is realized through a low-overhead and low-delay control protocol. According to the method, track perception and a self-adaptive feedback mechanism are fused, and good real-time performance, stability and expandability are achieved.

The invention discloses a method and system for avoiding frequency interference through AI and digital twinning combination, and relates to the technical field of satellite communication, and the method comprises the steps: building a big data satellite frequency interference avoiding system, and collecting the current orbit information and frequency information of a communication satellite; simulation is performed through a preset interference scene prediction model, a satellite adjustment attitude is determined, the preset interference scene prediction model is obtained by training a normal scene and an interference scene of a satellite system based on an AI algorithm and a digital twin model, and the digital twin model comprises an orbit prediction module and an attitude adjustment prediction module which are connected in sequence. The orbit prediction module is used for outputting an orbit prediction value according to orbit information and frequency information, and the attitude adjustment prediction module outputs a satellite adjustment attitude according to the orbit prediction value; therefore, the interference scene of the communication satellite can be predicted in advance through the preset interference scene prediction model so as to adjust the beam direction, and automatic early warning and processing of the interference of the communication satellite are realized.

Embodiments of this application provide a cell handover method and an apparatus. A terminal device receives a first message from a network device to which a source cell belongs, where the first message indicates the terminal device to perform cell handover, the first message carries first indication information, and the first indication information indicates a plurality of beam directions. The terminal device communicates, by using the plurality of beam directions, with a network device to which at least one target cell belongs, where the at least one target cell is a cell to which the terminal device is handed over.

The invention discloses a plane and spherical surface joint constraint spectral confocal probe space pose position calibration method, which belongs to the technical field of measurement, and comprises the following steps: converting point location information under a contact probe coordinate system into coordinate information under a base coordinate system; the point location information under the spectral confocal probe coordinate system is converted into coordinate information under a base coordinate system; acquiring information of at least two point locations in a plurality of planes by adopting a spectrum confocal probe, establishing a linear equation set, and solving to obtain a spatial pose of the spectrum confocal probe; and measuring coordinate information of at least three point positions on the spherical surface by adopting the spectrum confocal probe, establishing an overdetermined equation set, and solving the zero point position of the spectrum confocal probe. According to the spatial pose position calibration method, coupling between the light beam direction and the zero point position is relieved by introducing a space equation elimination mode, respective calculation of the spatial pose and the zero point position of the spectrum confocal probe is achieved, and the precision and efficiency of spectral confocal probe pose position calibration can be greatly improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to an intelligent beam forming system and method for millimeter wave communication, and the system comprises a sensing module which is used for collecting multi-direction signal data in a millimeter wave communication environment and extracting environment feature information, and an intelligent decision module which generates a beam direction control strategy based on a deep reinforcement learning algorithm, the sub-region management module divides a communication region into a plurality of sub-regions according to a beam direction control strategy and allocates communication resources to each sub-region, and the beam control module adjusts the beam direction and power allocation of the antenna array according to the beam direction control strategy and the communication resource allocation result of the sub-regions. The feedback evaluation module obtains communication quality data after beam adjustment and generates a performance evaluation result, and the learning optimization module updates network parameters of a deep reinforcement learning algorithm according to the performance evaluation result and improves the environment adaptive capability.

The invention discloses a phased array ground station multi-satellite tracking method, device, equipment and product, and relates to the technical field of satellite communication, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the ephemeris information of each satellite, and correspondingly calculating the satellite initial state of each satellite according to the ephemeris information of each satellite; and based on the satellite initial states of the satellites, the motion trails of the satellites are correspondingly calculated according to the satellite trajectory prediction model, the angles of the satellites relative to the phased array ground station are calculated according to the motion trails of the satellites and the corresponding satellite estimation angles, the direction to which an antenna should point is accurately calculated, and it is ensured that beams are always aligned with the satellites. According to the angle of each satellite relative to the phased array ground station, the antenna beam of the phased array ground station is correspondingly adjusted, the phased array antenna can track multiple satellites at the same time by flexibly adjusting the beam, and by accurately adjusting the beam direction and the beam width, the direction error is reduced, the resource waste is avoided, and the resource utilization rate of the ground station is improved.

A method and an apparatus for determining an operation mode, a device, and a storage medium are provided. The method includes: determining first information, where the first information is at least one of position information and positioning error information of a target terminal; and determining at least one first operation mode based on the first information, where the first operation mode is associated with at least one of the following: a first beam direction of a reflected signal or a refracted signal of a first device; a beamforming mode of a reflected signal or a refracted signal of a first device; and a polarization mode of a reflected signal or a refracted signal of a first device.

The invention discloses an achromatic fluorescent laparoscope optical system which is composed of an endoscope set and an eyepiece, the endoscope set is composed of an objective lens with positive focal power and a rod lens set with positive focal power, the objective lens is composed of a first objective lens set and a second objective lens set, and the second objective lens set comprises a first bonding lens and a second bonding lens. The invention has the advantages that: by reasonably arranging the focal power distribution of the lens, the use requirement can be met, the visible light and fluorescence state can be adjusted at any time when the endoscope group is used, additional debugging is not needed, and the allowance is reserved for the rod lens group for subsequent image rotation; meanwhile, through reasonable arrangement of focal power distribution of the lens, design of the balsaming lens and proper control of the length of the objective lens, light is spread gently in the objective lens, the sensitivity of the lens is reduced, the light beam direction can be adjusted, chromatic aberration caused by visible light and fluorescence wave bands can be inhibited, aberration can be corrected, and the imaging quality can be improved.

The invention relates to a hearing aid intelligent noise reduction and human voice enhancement system based on electroencephalogram signals, and belongs to the field of biomedical engineering and acoustic signal processing. The system comprises an electroencephalogram signal acquisition module, a multi-channel acoustic sensor array, an embedded neural signal processor, an adaptive beam forming module, a dynamic speech enhancement engine and a dual-mode output device, and constructs electroencephalogram-acoustics joint features by extracting an alpha / theta wave power ratio, a P300 component and auditory cortical Gamma phase synchronism. A deep network is driven to separate target voice, a wave beam direction and a frequency response curve are dynamically adjusted based on neural feedback, a closed-loop calibration unit is innovatively adopted, gain is reversely adjusted according to N1-P2 wave amplitude, heart rate variability and eye movement data are fused to optimize decisions, and when the signal-to-noise ratio is-5dB, the voice recognition rate reaches 89%, the auditory fatigue is reduced by 37%, and the decision conflict rate is smaller than 6%. The defects of attention blind area, noise separation failure and physiological adaptation of a traditional hearing aid are overcome. The system is suitable for the fields of hearing impairment rehabilitation, special communication and intelligent cabins.

The invention discloses a broadband scattering beam reconfigurable low RCS planar array antenna. The antenna array structurally comprises a metal radiation oscillator structure, a dielectric substrate, an offset line structure, a rectangular metal floor, a pin header, a slotted metal aluminum plate and a feed structure from top to bottom, the pin header penetrates through the dielectric substrate; the metal radiation array structure realizes phase regulation of the antenna unit on reflected electromagnetic waves and regulates the beam direction of scattered electromagnetic waves; the antenna array is composed of N * N antenna units, and N is greater than or equal to 2 and is a positive integer. According to the invention, broadband scattering phase reconstruction is realized, and the wide radiation characteristic of the antenna is realized by using the tight coupling design.

The invention relates to the technical field of radar, and discloses a three-dimensional positioning life detection radar system, and the radar system comprises a phased array antenna unit which is used for transmitting radar waves and dynamically adjusting the wave beam direction according to the target position; the signal receiving unit is used for receiving a radar signal reflected by a target; the Doppler frequency shift analysis module is used for analyzing the frequency change of the received radar signal and extracting a micro-motion signal of the target; the target motion analysis module is used for tracking the motion of the target through a Kalman filtering technology; the three-dimensional reconstruction module is used for reconstructing the three-dimensional position of the target through an electromagnetic field integral equation and multi-source sensor information fusion according to the received signals; and the deep learning module is used for identifying the micro-motion signal and optimizing target classification. By adopting the phased-array antenna unit and the beam forming technology, the technical effects of carrying out accurate three-dimensional scanning and rapid dynamic beam adjustment on the target are achieved.

The invention discloses an SER6 Pro antenna with adaptive beam forming capability, comprising: a generation module for generating an initial beam directional diagram based on spatial-temporal correlation analysis of multipath signals; the calculation module is used for updating beam direction parameters in real time by using a Doppler frequency shift estimation algorithm so as to adapt to Doppler frequency shift change of a high-speed mobile user; the suppression module is used for carrying out noise suppression on the beam signal in a frequency domain by adopting an adaptive filter; and the optimization module is used for dynamically adjusting the beam forming matrix and optimizing the beam direction and intensity through an iterative optimization algorithm. The method has the beneficial effects that the problem of inaccurate beam direction identification caused by excessive reflected and scattered signals in a complex multi-path propagation environment is solved; the problem of unstable beam tracking caused by significant change of Doppler frequency shift in a high-speed mobile user scene is solved; and the problem that the signal-to-noise ratio is reduced due to the strong external noise source in a high-interference environment is solved.

Disclosed are systems, apparatuses, processes, and computer-readable media for wireless communications. For example, an example of a process includes transmitting, to a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), a plurality of reference signal beams in a plurality of directions. The process may further include receiving, from the RIS, a plurality of reflection reference signal beams in the plurality of directions based on a plurality of backtracking reflection coefficients. The process may include measuring a signal strength of each reflection reference signal beam in each direction of the plurality of directions for each backtracking reflection coefficient of the plurality of backtracking reflection coefficients. The process may further include determining, basing on measuring the signal strength, a selected beam direction from the plurality of directions and a selected backtracking reflection coefficient of the plurality of backtracking reflection coefficients.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit an uplink message (e.g., a scheduling request) indicating one or more beam directions (e.g., one beam direction, a set of beam directions, a sequence of beam directions), one or more beamwidths (e.g., for the one or more indicated beam directions), an angular area of interest for radar sensing, or a combination thereof. The network entity may then provide, to the UE, a grant of resources for performing the radar sensing on specific radar sensing transmit beams (e.g., that will not interfere with other radar sensing by other UEs, uplink communications form other UEs, sidelink communications by other UEs, etc.). The UE may indicate the directions of the beams with reference to a global coordinate system. The network may configure the UE with lookup tables (LUTs) defining relationships between indices, beam directions and / or beamwidths.

The invention discloses a microwave radio frequency waveform array optimization method, and relates to the technical field of signal processing, and the method comprises the steps: S1, monitoring an original link of a target multi-carrier system in real time, obtaining channel state data from the original link, screening out the channel state data, and marking the channel state data as an abnormal link segment; s2, calculating an antenna gain and a compensation coefficient by using a minimum variance undistorted response method; s3, applying each compensation coefficient to a corresponding abnormal link section to obtain an actual gain value; s4, compensation coefficient numerical value supplementation is carried out on the actual gain values which do not reach the distribution gain values; and S5, marking the abnormal link section reaching the distribution gain value as a correction link section, and reapplying the correction link section to the original link to generate channel correction data. According to the method, the antenna gain and the beam forming are optimized by monitoring in real time and using the MVDR method, so that the system can dynamically adjust the beam direction among a plurality of link sections, and the method has the advantages of reducing beam forming offset and being capable of correcting the system in real time.

Devices and methods for wireless communication between a scheduled entity having a plurality of antenna elements operable as multiple antenna and a scheduling entity include signaling transmission configuration information (TCI) to a scheduled entity to define unified TCI states that indicate beam directions of multiple corresponding beams, signaling a unified TCI state to be used for an upcoming communication for the scheduled entity using two or more beams as indicated by the unified TCI state.

The invention discloses a multi-beam seamless switching demonstration verification system, and relates to the field of satellite-ground communication simulation. The system comprises at least two vector signal sources used for simulating and outputting pseudo satellite emission signals; the satellite-ground wireless channel simulator is used for receiving the pseudo-satellite emission signal, processing the pseudo-satellite emission signal according to the analog channel model parameters and outputting a simulation signal; the at least two horn antennas are used for simulating satellite earth coverage wave beams, receiving simulation signals and outputting the simulation signals in a directional wave beam form; the service terminal carries a transceiving common-caliber phased-array antenna and is used for adjusting arrival beam receiving gains in different directions and adjusting a transmitting beam direction angle and gains so as to transmit signals; the frequency spectrograph is used for observing the received signal; and the upper computer is used for outputting analog channel model parameters, and is also used for controlling angle pointing and beam pointing switching of the transceiving common-caliber phased-array antenna. Compared with the prior art, the phased-array antenna communication process among multiple orbits, multiple satellites and satellite-ground coverage areas can be simulated quickly, truly and accurately.

The invention relates to the technical field of sound beam control, and provides a sound beam forming pointing control method based on crowd recognition and related equipment thereof. The method comprises the following steps: performing time-space synchronous acquisition and calibration on multi-modal sensor data to obtain a time-space aligned original data set, and performing layered signal enhancement on the original data set to obtain a visual feature tensor and an audio feature tensor; dense crowd detection and tracking are carried out according to the visual feature tensor to obtain a target crowd space-time trajectory matrix, and sound source localization and beam weight calculation are carried out in combination with the audio feature tensor to obtain a beam forming weight vector; performing multi-constraint dynamic optimization in combination with environmental parameters in the multi-modal sensor data to obtain an adaptive control parameter set, and finally performing real-time beam forming in combination with a loudspeaker sequence to obtain a directional sound field output signal. According to the invention, target detection, sound source localization and dynamic adaptive control are combined on the multi-source data, so that the beam direction is dynamically adjusted.

The invention provides a distributed multi-target microwave transmission control method and system, and relates to the technical field of data processing, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the geographic coordinate information of each target device, constructing the motion track of each target device, sorting the coordinate information of each target device according to a time node sequence, and storing the sorted coordinate information of each target device; coordinate difference values between adjacent time nodes are accumulated to obtain a predicted coordinate data set; coordinate distance values between target devices are extracted; the coordinate distance values are subjected to grouping statistics to obtain a position merging data set; beam direction range information and beam angle interval parameters of a current time period are extracted; and obtaining a beam candidate data set, performing coordinate comparison on each target device to obtain beam binding data, generating a control instruction, and ensuring that the beam adjusts the beam emission direction according to the control instruction. The coordinate of the target equipment can be predicted, the beam emission direction can be controlled, and microwaves can be stably transmitted to the target equipment.