The invention provides a speed-controllable artificial
potential field method based on an estimated position, and the method comprises the steps: 1, building a two-dimensional map coordinate
system Oxy, and collecting the information of a moving object, the information of a target, and the information of an obstacle through a
sensor system of the moving object; step 2, calculating a distance D0 from the moving object to the target point, and if D0 is not less than a set threshold, entering step 3; 3, calculating an estimated position coordinate X 'G of the target; 4, calculating the
gravitation Fa suffered by the moving object; 5, the repulsive force Fr borne by the moving object is calculated; 6, synthesizing the attractive force Fa and the repulsive force Fr into a
resultant force F = Fa + Fr borne by the moving object; 7, according to the
resultant force F borne by the moving object, the speed
direction angle theta U (t + 1) of the next movement of the moving object is calculated; 8, calculating the speed UU (t + 1) of the next movement of the moving object; and 9, updating the position XU (t + 1) of the moving object at the next moment according to XU (t), theta U (t + 1) and UU (t + 1), and then returning to the step 2.