The invention discloses a thermochromic microcapsule, a
textile and a preparation method and application of the thermochromic microcapsule, and belongs to the technical field of material science and intelligent materials. Cesium
tungsten bronze CsmWnO3 nanoparticles are used as photo-thermal particles, a bi-stable thermochromic compound is used as a core material,
urea resin doped with the photo-thermal particles is used as a
wall material, a bi-stable thermochromic CsmWnO3 doped microcapsule is prepared, then the bi-stable thermochromic CsmWnO3 doped microcapsule is used as coloring particles, and the photo-thermal
composite material is prepared. And printing to obtain the high-sensitivity bistable thermochromic
textile. The bistable thermochromic
textile prepared by the invention has
high color-changing sensitivity, the color-changing range comprises dark green, light green, medium green, yellow green, brown soil, grey green,
loess, bright green, black, light grey, medium grey, deep grey,
red soil, blue and red, and the bistable thermochromic textile has wide application in
aviation,
chemical industry,
medical treatment, handicrafts, printing and
dyeing and anti-counterfeiting product preparation.