The invention provides a
solid acid-base stimuli-responsive near-
infrared fluorescent compound 1. The molecular
chemical formula of the
solid acid-base stimuli-responsive near-
infrared fluorescent compound 1 is shown as a formula (I). The invention discloses a preparation method and application of the
solid acid-base stimuli-responsive near-
infrared fluorescent compound containing a triphenylamineand cyanopyridine
system. The
triphenylamine and the cyanopyridine are common fluorescent compound units; however, due to the unique
chemical structure, the compound has the advantages of aggregation-induced emission property and high solid-state
luminescence; therefore, the fluorescent probe has the advantages that the fluorescent probe is high in sensitivity and high in sensitivity, and can respond to acid-base stimulation. In the invention,
fluorescence of the fluorescent probe can be observed to be converted from the 652 nm dark red-near infrared region
luminescence into the 789 nm near infrared I region
fluorescence emission under a 365 nm
ultraviolet lamp, wherein the shift reaches up to 137 nm. Under the
sunlight, the color is changed from red to blue black. The invention providesthe
solid acid-base stimulus-responsive near-infrared fluorescent material, wherein the material has a wide application prospect in the fields of stimulus-responsive switch molecular devices, sensing,counterfeiting prevention and the like.