1095 results about "Circular polarization" patented technology

The utility model discloses a double-frequency circularly polarized fusion antenna with a large frequency ratio, which comprises a first dielectric plate and a second dielectric plate, the first dielectric plate is positioned above the second dielectric plate, and the lower surface of the first dielectric plate is a copper-clad layer serving as a grounding plate. And a first metal radiator, a second metal radiator, a third metal radiator and a fourth metal radiator are arranged on the upper surface of the antenna. One end, close to the center of the dielectric plate, of the radiator is loaded with a metal column and connected with the grounding plate, and one end, away from the center of the dielectric plate, of the radiator is loaded with a millimeter wave metal probe. A microwave feed network and four 180-degree phase difference power dividers are arranged on the lower surface of the second dielectric plate, an output port of the microwave feed network is connected with the four microwave metal probes, and output ports of the 180-degree phase difference power dividers are connected with the eight millimeter wave metal probes. The dual-frequency circular polarization antenna has a dual-frequency circular polarization characteristic, can effectively reduce the influence of a multipath effect, and achieves the multiplexing of the radiator, thereby reducing the demands for the space resources of communication equipment.

The invention provides an adjustable power distribution circuit capable of realizing any polarization mode, the adjustable power distribution circuit is positioned between a radio frequency circuit and at least one antenna assembly, the adjustable power distribution circuit comprises an input signal part, at least two signal control parts, a processing unit and at least one orthogonal coupling circuit, the input signal part can convert a radio frequency signal from the radio frequency circuit into a plurality of corresponding input signals and transmit the input signals to each signal control part, each signal control part can convert the input signals into corresponding control signals according to a processing instruction of the processing unit and then transmit the control signals to the orthogonal coupling circuit, and the orthogonal coupling circuit transmits the control signals to the radio frequency circuit. And the orthogonal coupling circuit generates two output signals with a phase difference of 90 degrees, and transmits the output signals to the antenna assembly. Therefore, the adjustable power distribution circuit can enable the antenna assembly to form a linear polarization mode, a circular polarization mode or an elliptical polarization mode in any direction according to actual requirements of products.

The invention specifically discloses a circular polarization selection type wavefront shaping device of a terahertz wave band and a use method, and relates to the technical field of terahertz application. The device comprises a dielectric substrate layer and a dielectric cylinder microstructure layer, wherein the dielectric cylinder microstructure layer is arranged at the top of the dielectric substrate layer; the dielectric cylinder microstructure layer is composed of supramolecular dielectric cylinders arranged in an array mode, and each supramolecular dielectric cylinder is composed of a first dielectric cylinder superatom and a second dielectric cylinder superatom which are different in size. The first dielectric cylinder superatoms and the second dielectric cylinder superatoms are of sub-wavelength structures, and the distances between the dielectric cylinder superatoms in the adjacent rows and between the dielectric cylinder superatoms in the adjacent columns are smaller than the wavelength of incident terahertz waves. The first dielectric cylinder super atoms and the second dielectric cylinder super atoms and the corresponding substrates form geometric phase units respectively, and the dielectric cylinder rotation angles of the first dielectric cylinder super atoms and the second dielectric cylinder super atoms change along with coordinates. The device realizes selection and wavefront shaping of right-handed or left-handed circularly polarized terahertz waves, and can be widely applied to the fields of terahertz polarization spectrum measurement and imaging.

The invention discloses a dual-beam dual-circularly-polarized wide-angle scanning phased-array antenna, and belongs to the field of wireless communication. The antenna is composed of an antenna unit group. The antenna unit comprises a bottom metal floor, a fifth substrate, a 3dB bridge, a fourth substrate, an antenna metal floor, a third substrate, a second rectangular feeder line, a second substrate, a first rectangular feeder line, a first substrate and a radiation patch layer which are arranged from bottom to top; wherein the 3dB bridge is used for realizing signal transmission, and the two rectangular feeder lines have the same size and are orthogonally arranged; the radiation patch layer comprises four square metal patches and two feed discs; the square metal patches are separated through the L-shaped gaps and are connected with the antenna metal floor through the short circuit columns respectively, and the feed disc is connected with the rectangular feed line through the metal probe and connected to the output end of the 3dB bridge. The antenna unit adopts an equivalent magnetoelectric dipole form, the wide-angle scanning characteristic of the phased-array antenna is achieved, communication with two satellites can be achieved at the same time, and the overall communication efficiency is improved.

The invention provides a metasurface based on spin decoupling and a preparation method thereof. The metasurface comprises a substrate layer and a plurality of rectangular nano columns located on the substrate layer. Wherein the lengths, the widths and the rotation angles of the rectangular nano-columns are different, and the rectangular nano-columns have high transmittance and [0, 2pi] all-phase coverage and meet the conditions of a half-wave plate; the plurality of rectangular nanorods regulate and control the left-handed circularly polarized light and the right-handed circularly polarized light through a preset phase, so that a preset function is realized; the preset phase comprises a propagation phase and a geometric phase. According to the metasurface provided by the invention, the substrate layer and the rectangular nanorod array with various sizes and different rotation angles are fused, so that accurate and independent phase regulation and control on the circular polarization state of incident light are realized, and the constraint of mutual interference of spinning states in a traditional optical element is thoroughly eliminated; different circularly polarized light signals can be distinguished and independently processed under a single wavelength, and the optical regulation degree of freedom is shown.

The invention discloses a millimeter wave circular polarization ridge gap waveguide antenna. The waveguide antenna comprises a feed waveguide layer, a waveguide gap layer, a grating lobe suppressor, a polarization converter and a radiation cavity layer which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top. The waveguide antenna adopts an interdigital ridge structure, so that electromagnetic wave leakage radiation can be effectively inhibited, the stability of the working mode of the antenna unit is ensured, and the isolation of the antenna in a large-scale array is enhanced; the feed waveguide layer and the waveguide slot layer are spliced to form the interdigital ridge structure, the production and assembly process is simple, the welding process is omitted, and the production cost is reduced; left-hand circular polarization or right-hand circular polarization can be switched on the polarization converter by changing the orientation of the cross-type gap. By feeding from the two ends of the feed waveguide layer, a dual-circular-polarization working mode can also be realized; by adjusting the size of each slot on the waveguide slot layer, the flexibility of grating lobe suppression can be improved, and the side lobe level of the antenna can be reduced. The invention relates to the technical field of antennas.

The invention discloses an ultra-compact near-infrared circularly polarized photoelectric detector, which comprises an upper metal electrode plating layer, a lower metal electrode plating layer, a semiconductor substrate, a hexagonal close packing array substrate and a chiral super-surface layer, and can realize rapid and high-responsivity near-infrared circular polarization dependent light detection, and light signals can be directly converted into visible electric signals under zero bias voltage; different photoelectric signal conversion effects can be generated from different directions under irradiation of light with different wavelengths, and reference is provided for preparation of a multi-mode near-infrared circularly polarized photoelectric detector. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the ultra-compact near-infrared circularly polarized photoelectric detector, the preparation method is simple and convenient, the cost is relatively low, batch preparation can be realized, and the produced ultra-compact near-infrared circularly polarized photoelectric detector has the characteristics of high light absorbance, quick response and ultrahigh integration level.

The invention discloses a multi-mode circularly polarized OAM (orbital angular momentum) filtering antenna based on an artificial surface plasmon. According to the antenna, the SSPP leaky-wave antenna and the HMSIPW filter are integrated, so that efficient emission of multi-mode OAM beams is realized, and the antenna has low axial ratio, high gain and good directional diagram matching performance; the SSPP leaky-wave antenna is composed of an Archimedes spiral line type SSPP waveguide and annularly distributed patches, wherein the SSPP waveguide realizes accurate regulation and control of dispersion characteristics through the combination of periodic sawtooth comb lines and uniform spiral lines; the HMSIPW filter is composed of a dielectric substrate layer, a metalized through hole and a gradient rectangular structure, impedance matching of a micro-strip and double lines is achieved, insertion loss is reduced, and radiation performance is improved. Compared with a traditional design, a filtering function is integrated, higher harmonic radiation and low-purity high-mode OAM are inhibited through the overall design, and selectivity and radiation energy uniformity are improved.

The invention relates to a high-efficiency near-ultraviolet heat exciton compound with circular polarization property and application of the high-efficiency near-ultraviolet heat exciton compound in preparation of a circular polarization organic electroluminescent device, and belongs to the technical field of organic photoelectric materials. The organic electroluminescent material is a high-efficiency near-ultraviolet heat exciton compound with circular polarization property, nine pairs of near-ultraviolet enantiomers are successfully designed and synthesized by combining chiral group binaphthol with fluorene with high luminous efficiency, and the nine pairs of near-ultraviolet enantiomers all show obvious circular polarization luminous property and high fluorescence quantum yield. The electroluminescent devices prepared based on the nine pairs of near ultraviolet enantiomers all show near ultraviolet emission, and the external quantum efficiency is 3.9%, 3.1%, 4.5%, 7.5%, 6.3%, 5.0%, 10.3%, 9.2% and 11.6% respectively. A new visual angle is provided for developing a near ultraviolet heat exciton material with circular polarization luminescence and high efficiency at the same time, and 3D and wide color gamut display can be directly achieved in the future.

The invention provides a functional composite one-dimensional metal cavity slot array antenna, which belongs to the field of antennae, and comprises a feed cavity and a cover plate located at the top of the feed cavity, a plurality of groups of periodic intermediate-frequency anti-interference metal blocks and high-frequency anti-interference metal blocks are arranged in the feed cavity, and a radiation slot is formed in the cover plate. The polarization conversion structures are arranged on the two sides of the radiation slot in a stepped and open manner to form an undulating shape; an antenna array is also provided. An anti-interference periodic structure is embedded in the feed cavity, the antenna is endowed with anti-interference capacity in multiple different frequency bands, the polarization conversion structures are arranged on the two sides of the radiation slot in a stepped and open mode to form an undulating shape, an electromagnetic signal is input into the feed cavity, linearly polarized electromagnetic waves are radiated outwards through the radiation slot, and the antenna is formed. Linear polarization electromagnetic waves are decomposed into a group of orthogonal components with the same amplitude after passing through the polarization conversion structure, a 90-degree phase difference exists between the two components, circular polarization is formed to radiate towards the space, the polarization conversion structure is simple in structure and convenient to process, and the scattering characteristic of the antenna is improved.

The invention discloses a low-profile dual-circularly polarized wave beam scanning folding reflection array antenna. The low-profile dual-circularly polarized wave beam scanning folding reflective array antenna comprises a lower reflective array antenna and an upper circularly polarized selection metasurface. A circular polarization plane feed source is integrated in the middle of the reflective array antenna, and beam deflection is achieved. The circular polarization selection metasurface introduces opposite phase gradients to a left-hand circular polarization wave beam and a right-hand circular polarization wave beam through spin decoupling, and then introduces opposite wave beam deflection angles. Meanwhile, due to the polarization selection function of the circular polarization selection metasurface, the profile height of the antenna is half of the focal length of a traditional reflective array. By rotating the lower-layer reflective array antenna and the upper-layer circular polarization selection metasurface, the antenna can realize simultaneous + / -42-degree pitch angle scanning and 360-degree azimuth angle scanning of left-hand circular polarization and right-hand circular polarization dual beams, and the aperture efficiency, the axial ratio, the scanning loss and other performances are good. The low-profile dual-circularly-polarized wave beam scanning folding reflection array antenna provided by the invention can realize simultaneous scanning of two circularly-polarized wave beams, and is low in profile, compact in structure, low in cost and novel in function.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic and inorganic hybrid functional materials, in particular to a doped chiral metal halide material with light-induced circular polarization luminescence and a preparation method and application of the doped chiral metal halide material, the chemical formula of the doped chiral metal halide material is L2BnC1-nX4, and the value of n is 0 lt; n is less than 1. The fluorescence quantum yield of a film sample is remarkably improved by using a transition metal ion or rare earth ion doping method. According to the invention, the plug splitting energy in the chiral metal halide is adjusted, so that the chiral optical property of the film material is remarkably improved. The preparation process of the chiral metal halide thin film is simple, the thin film does not need to be prepared after a single crystal material is obtained through a harsh single crystal preparation method, and the material composition and the doping proportion can be easily adjusted according to the requirements of material properties. The invention provides a feasible way for regulating and controlling the chiral optical property of the chiral metal halide by doping transition metal ions or rare earth ions.

The present invention discloses a broadband 1-bit reconfigurable circularly polarized reflectarray antenna based on a multi-resonant structure, which includes a reconfigurable circularly polarized reflection functional layer, a circularly polarized horn antenna, and an acrylic bracket. The reconfigurable circularly polarized reflection functional layer is composed of M×N circularly polarized reflectarray antenna elements with the same structure, which are periodically arranged at an interval of 0.4125λ0. The circularly polarized reflectarray antenna element consists of a radiation layer and a DC bias layer. The radiation layer includes a circuit pattern designed based on a multi-resonant structure, PIN diodes, a radiation dielectric layer, and a reflection bottom plate. The DC bias structure includes a DC bias dielectric layer and a DC bias circuit. By controlling the on-off states of four PIN diodes, 1-bit regulation of the unit reflection phase can be achieved. By adjusting the states of each circularly polarized reflectarray antenna element, a beam scanning function of ±60° can be realized, and it can be applied in wireless communication and satellite communication systems.

The embodiments relate to the technical field of optoelectronic devices and to a circular polarization-resolved photonic artificial synapse (CPL-resolved PAS) device and a preparation method therefor. The CPL-resolved PAS device includes a heterostructure based on a helical chiral perovskite (H-PVK) and a single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT). The heterostructure includes a H-PVK layer and a SWNT layer. The H-PVK layer and the SWNT layer contact and overlap, and a heterojunction is formed between the H-PVK layer and the SWNT layer. Using the chiral optoelectronic response characteristics of the H-PVK and the carrier conduction characteristics of the SWNT, the heterostructure is able to achieve nano-ampere-level distinguishable photocurrent response for circular-polarization UV light with different chirality. The CPL-resolved PAS device obtained by the present disclosure has good stability and can be prepared on a large scale.

The invention discloses a low-profile and high-integration broadband dual-circularly-polarized transceiving common-aperture phased-array antenna, which adopts a multi-layer PCB (Printed Circuit Board) laminated structure, comprises a radiation patch layer, a quasi-rectangular patch layer, a metal reflection ground layer and a feed layer from top to bottom, and is combined with a metalized blind hole and a buried hole to form a complete coupling path. A U-shaped groove, a U-shaped metal strip and a C-shaped groove are integrated on a metal reflection ground, and a staggered groove is loaded on a quasi-rectangular patch, so that a K / Ka dual-band separated dual-coupled feed structure is realized, and dual circularly polarized radiation is obtained under the same aperture. The antenna is further provided with outer ring and inner ring plated-through hole arrays, the outer ring plated-through hole arrays are used for constructing an isolation area to improve the isolation degree between wavebands, and the inner ring plated-through hole arrays introduce a horizontal electric field component to improve the circular polarization purity and expand the axial ratio bandwidth. Wide impedance bandwidth and wide axial ratio bandwidth are realized in the K wave band and the Ka wave band, the isolation degree is high, the profile is low, the structure is compact, and the broadband phased array antenna is suitable for broadband phased array systems such as satellite communication terminals and mobile platforms.

The invention discloses an antenna unit radiator, a circularly polarized phased-array antenna unit and an antenna array, and belongs to the technical field of antennas. The circularly polarized phased-array antenna unit comprises an antenna unit radiator, a first dielectric layer, a metal patch, a second dielectric layer, a third dielectric layer and a metal ground layer which are arranged in sequence; two L-shaped microstrip probes which are orthogonally arranged are laid on the top of the third dielectric layer; the third dielectric layer is internally provided with feed metal columns in one-to-one correspondence with the L-shaped microstrip probes, the top ends of the feed metal columns are connected with the corresponding L-shaped microstrip probes, and the bottom ends of the feed metal columns are provided with feed ports. The antenna array is formed by the antenna unit array. The working bandwidth of the antenna can be expanded, the defect of the narrow-band characteristic of the microstrip antenna is overcome, the degree of freedom of design of the phased-array antenna is improved, impedance matching is facilitated, and the circular polarization performance of the phased-array antenna array is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a cylindrical Luneberg lens antenna with azimuth plane and pitching plane scanning capability, which comprises a Luneberg lens, the Luneberg lens comprises a support plate and a plurality of dielectric plate units arranged on the support plate, the thickness of each dielectric plate unit is gradually changed, and the dielectric plate units are anisotropic; a first feed waveguide disposed on a side surface of the luneberg lens to perform linear polarization beam scanning; and the second feed waveguide is arranged at the bottom of the luneberg lens so as to carry out circular polarization beam scanning. According to the antenna, the scanning dimension of the cylindrical luneberg lens is expanded, beam scanning of an azimuth plane and a pitching plane is realized, and meanwhile, the advantages of simple feed and low cost of the antenna are reserved; and by using the anisotropic unit, the functions of the cylindrical luneberg lens and the polarizer are integrated into a single structure, so that the structural compactness is improved on the premise of not sacrificing the original beam scanning performance of the azimuth plane and the pitching plane. The invention relates to the technical field of antenna engineering.

An antenna module includes a metal plate, a metal body and an excitation source. The metal body is provided on the metal plate, and includes a first slot and a second slot arranged crosswise and at a set angle. Each of the first slot and the second slot includes a transverse opening penetrating through the metal body along a thickness direction of the metal plate and a longitudinal opening penetrating through the metal body along a plane direction of the metal plate, and a length of the transverse opening and a length of the longitudinal opening are in a set ratio. The excitation source is configured to excite the first slot and the second slot to radiate a circularly polarized wave.

The invention provides an all-day water body circular polarization hyperspectral measurement method and device. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: respectively transmitting circularly polarized white light and linearly polarized white light to a first spectrograph and a second spectrograph, constructing a first equation based on the received circularly polarized white light information, and constructing a second equation based on the received linearly polarized white light information; solving a first correction coefficient and a second correction coefficient by combining the first equation and the second equation; emitting a circular polarization white light source above the horizontal plane of the water area to be detected, receiving scattered light information of substances in the water area to be detected, and correcting the received scattered light information based on a first correction coefficient and a second correction coefficient; and searching and determining target substance attributes corresponding to the actually measured circularly polarized light spectrum curve based on the actually measured circularly polarized light spectrum curve and the circularly polarized light spectrum curve standard library. The all-day water body circular polarization hyperspectral measurement method and device provided by the invention are used for realizing all-day water body circular polarization hyperspectral accurate detection.

The invention discloses a circularly polarized wide-angle scanning phased-array antenna, which comprises a plurality of quaternary sub-arrays, each quaternary sub-array comprises four antenna units, the feed phases of the four antenna units are sequentially subjected to 90-degree phase compensation to form the quaternary sub-array, and the plurality of quaternary sub-arrays are sequentially combined to form the phased-array antenna. A metamaterial wide-scanning matching structure is loaded above an antenna array plane, a double-layer structure is adopted, correction is improved through phase compensation, the phased-array antenna has the large-angle scanning capacity of + / -70 degrees, and the axial ratio at the center frequency point 29.5 GHz and at each scanning angle is smaller than 1.5 dB. The invention provides the circularly polarized wide-angle scanning phased-array antenna, the phased-array antenna has the large-angle scanning capability of + / -70 degrees, the axial ratio in the scanning range is within 3dB, and the circularly polarized standard can still be met.

A vehicle comprises: vehicular glass including a transparent region and an opaque region; a transparent dielectric substrate disposed in the transparent region of the vehicular glass; a first area including an antenna on one side surface of the transparent dielectric substrate; and a second area including a power supply pattern and a ground conductive pattern electrically connected to the antenna. The antenna may comprise: a first slot formed between a signal pattern and a first ground pattern and configured to radiate a first signal having a circularly polarized wave in a first frequency band; and a second slot formed between the first ground pattern and a second ground pattern and configured to radiate a second signal having a circularly polarized wave in a second frequency band lower than the first frequency band.

An aerial monopulse active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar system includes a phased array of independently controllable radio frequency (RF) channels, a beamforming module, and a transmit / receive module. The beamforming module is configured to cause the phased array to produce a radiation pattern with intercardinal sidelobes oriented along a shortest axis to ground, during flight. The transmit / receive module is configured to half-duplex operation of the phased array by switching between left-hand circular polarization and right-hand circular polarization.

The invention discloses a high-color-purity near ultraviolet heat exciton compound with circular polarization property and application thereof in preparation of a circular polarization organic electroluminescent device, and belongs to the technical field of organic photoelectric materials. The electroluminescent material disclosed by the invention is a high-color-purity near ultraviolet heat exciton compound with circular polarization property, and two pairs of near ultraviolet enantiomers are successfully designed and synthesized by combining a chiral group binaphthol, a weak donor dibenzothiophene, dibenzofuran and an acceptor cyanophenyl; the compounds show obvious circular polarization luminescence property and high fluorescence quantum yield. The electroluminescent devices prepared based on the enantiomers all show near ultraviolet emission, CIE coordinates are respectively (0.168, 0.040) and (0.166, 0.040), and the external quantum efficiencies are respectively 4.3% and 3.4%. According to the near ultraviolet heat exciton material, a new visual angle is provided for developing the near ultraviolet heat exciton material with circular polarization luminescence and high color purity at the same time, and 3D and wide color gamut display can be directly achieved in the future.

The invention discloses a four-channel image display design method based on a spin-angle multiplexing metasurface, and belongs to the technical field of micro-nano optics. Under the irradiation of left-hand circularly polarized light and right-hand circularly polarized light, the emergent light of the metasurface device can generate a binary grayscale image 1 and a binary grayscale image 2 at an angle 1 and generate a continuous grayscale image 1 and a continuous grayscale image 2 at an angle 2 respectively. By using the angle multiplexing characteristic of the cosine type hologram after the phase Bessel expansion and the spin multiplexing characteristic of the combination of the transmission phase and the geometric phase of the unit structure, the spin-angle multiplexing image display can be realized, and the switching of the nano printing image can be realized only by changing the observation angle and the rotation direction of the circular polarization incident light. The limitation of complex observation conditions and cumbersome switching conditions of a traditional nano printing image is overcome, the observation conditions and the switching conditions of the nano printing image are greatly simplified, and the information capacity of image display is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of communication antennas, and provides a wide-beam patch antenna which comprises a radiation patch, a grounding plate, a feed structure, a dielectric substrate and at least one group of grounding metal coupling columns. The grounding metal coupling column is located in a current belly area of a main current mode of the radiation patch, forms strong coupling with a main mode current, excites and establishes a secondary current path perpendicular to a horizontal plane direction, and enhances a low elevation angle component of antenna radiation and a beam width in a polarization direction; by establishing a four-coupling-column structure of an orthogonal mode cooperative enhancement mechanism, the half-power beam width in two orthogonal polarization directions can be effectively expanded, and wide-beam circular polarization radiation of the antenna is further realized; in addition, a single-layer dielectric substrate structure is adopted, the antenna is light and low in cost, wide beam performance is guaranteed, meanwhile, cost control and manufacturing reliability are considered, and the antenna has good feasibility.

The invention discloses a reflection metasurface reverse design method based on deep learning, and the method comprises the steps: generating a corresponding metasurface geometrical shape image according to a given target reflection characteristic through employing a generative adversarial network and combining a conditional generative adversarial network with a Wharisstein generative adversarial network with gradient penalty; and a forward network based on the convolutional neural network is trained to predict reflection characteristics of the metasurface structure, and the reflection characteristics are used as verification of a reverse design result. According to the method, the circular polarization reflection metasurface is designed, time-consuming electromagnetic simulation calculation is avoided, consumption of calculation resources is reduced, and design efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a total space vector vortex generator, which comprises a plurality of tetramer super units which have the same structure and are arranged in a periodic array at equal intervals, and each tetramer super unit comprises two first chiral metamaterial unit assemblies and two second chiral metamaterial unit assemblies which are respectively arranged along diagonal lines; the first chiral metamaterial unit assembly comprises a first patch antenna, a first dielectric layer, a metal backboard, a bonding medium, a second patch antenna and a second dielectric layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the structure of the second chiral metamaterial unit assembly is the same as that of the first chiral metamaterial unit assembly, and the in-plane rotation angle is different from that of the first chiral metamaterial unit assembly; by rotating the first patch antenna and the second patch antenna of the two chiral super units around the central point, phase distribution is independently designed in four different circular polarization transmission channels, and meanwhile, vortex beam topological charges generated in corresponding channels in transmission and reflection modes are controlled, so that the transmission bandwidth can be expanded, and the transmission efficiency is improved. And the reflection and transmission efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of phased-array antennas, in particular to a broadband phased-array antenna unit convenient to feed, which comprises an antenna unit, the output end of the antenna unit is electrically connected with a radiation patch, the bottom of the radiation patch is electrically connected with a grounding plate, the grounding plate is provided with a gap, and the gap is communicated with the antenna unit. The center of the antenna unit is provided with a center feed structure. According to the invention, by adopting a cross-shaped symmetrically distributed four-slot coupling feed mechanism and combining with a center combiner structure, the working bandwidth is expanded, the circular polarization characteristic is optimized, and meanwhile, the complexity of a feed network is remarkably simplified, the electromagnetic coupling design of the radiation patch and the double-layer grounding plate is matched with a surface slotting structure, so that the antenna efficiency is improved. According to the phased array system, the current distribution and the radiation efficiency are effectively improved, the feed regularity of the phased array system is ensured by the arrangement mode of rotary arrangement, and the radio frequency feed network adopts a multi-layer microstrip line and digital phase shift technology and supports low-loss and high-consistency signal distribution and phase control.

The invention provides a low-profile portable dual-band Beidou navigation antenna, and belongs to the technical field of antennas. Comprising an upper-layer radiation sheet, a dielectric substrate, a lower-layer main radiation sheet, a coupling short-circuit branch knot and a feed probe, the dielectric substrate adopts a single-layer structure, the lower part of the dielectric substrate is hollowed out to form a cavity, the lower-layer main radiation sheet is covered in the cavity, and the coupling short-circuit branch comprises a coupling branch embedded in a rectangular groove of the lower-layer main radiation sheet, a short-circuit branch connected with the coupling branch and an extension branch connected with the short-circuit branch; the upper radiation sheet covers the upper layer of the dielectric substrate; and the feed probe and the lower-layer main radiation sheet perform coupling feed, and penetrate through the dielectric substrate and the upper-layer radiation sheet to perform direct feed. On one hand, the weight of the antenna is reduced, on the other hand, good matching and circular polarization performance are achieved in the B1 / B3 frequency band through dual-frequency feed and four-probe phase regulation and control, and the antenna can be applied to portable Beidou navigation terminal equipment sensitive to the size and the weight.

The invention relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to a quadrifilar helix antenna. The four-arm-like helical antenna comprises a grounding plate, an active radiation arm and a passive radiation arm, the active radiation arm and the passive radiation arm are connected to the grounding plate, differential signals are fed into the active radiation arm to generate antenna resonance, and the passive radiation arm is coupled to the active radiation arm which feeds the differential signals to generate parasitic resonance. The two active radiation arms and the two passive radiation arms are sequentially arranged in a spiral symmetrical structure around the central area of the antenna, and the parasitic resonance frequency of the passive radiation arms deviates from the antenna resonance frequency of the active radiation arms. According to the antenna structure, the feed structure is remarkably simplified, the manufacturing complexity and cost are greatly reduced, and meanwhile, high port isolation and stable circular polarization performance are realized in a compact layout.