The invention relates to a double-layer multi-leaf
collimator with a self-monitoring function and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of radiotherapy equipment.The double-layer multi-leaf
collimator is subjected to multiple times of
image acquisition through an
image acquisition assembly, the actual position and the preset position of a
grating leaf are judged based on the self-monitoring function of a backlight path, and the real position of the
grating leaf is determined. The leakage emission rate is further reduced, the dynamic
intensity modulation capability is improved, an external sensor is not needed, and the
system integration degree is high. Micron-
scale control of the
grating blade position is realized through optical feedback, and the high-precision treatment requirement is met. By utilizing the mutual
shielding effect of the two
layers of blades, the effects of simplifying the accelerator
layout, reducing
leakage radiation and improving the projection resolution of the blades are achieved, the device is mainly used for
stereotactic radiotherapy of tumors and other adaptations, blade position errors caused by motor faults and mechanical faults of a multi-blade
collimator are avoided, and the reliability of the device is improved. And
irradiation errors are further avoided.