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696 results about "Radiation field" patented technology

Method and system for high-speed, 3D imaging of optically-invisible radiation and detector and array of such detectors for use therein

InactiveUS20050017181A1Reduce exposureStrong applicationElectric discharge tubesSolid-state devicesHuman exposureSpectroscopy
A high-speed, three-dimensional, gamma-ray imaging method and system as well as a detector and array of such detectors for use therein are provided which characterize radioactivity distributions in nuclear and radioactive waste and materials facilities by superimposing radiation images on a view of the environment using see-through display screens or shields to provide a stereoscopic view of the radiation. The method and system provide real-time visual feedback about the locations and relative strengths of radioactive sources. The method and system dynamically provide continuous updates to the displayed image illustrating changes, such as source movement. A pair of spaced gamma-ray cameras of a detector subsystem function like “gamma eyes”. A pair of CCD cameras may be coupled to the detector subsystem to obtain information about the physical architecture of the environment. A motion tracking subsystem is used to generate information on the user's position and head orientation to determine what a user “sees”. The invention exploits the human brain's ability to naturally reconstruct a 3D, stereoscopic image from 2D images generated by two “imagers” separated by a known angle(s) without the need for 3D mathematical image reconstruction. The method and system are not only tools for minimizing human exposure to radiation thus assisting in ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) planning, but also are helpful for identifying contamination in, for example, laboratory or industrial settings. Other optically-invisible radiation such as infrared radiation caused by smoldering fires may also be imaged. Detectors are manufactured or configured in curvilinear geometries (such as hemispheres, spheres, circles, arcs, or other arrangements) to enable sampling of the ionizing radiation field for determination of positional activity (absolute or relative amounts of ionizing radiation) or spectroscopy (energy distributions of photons). More than one detector system may be used to obtain three-dimensional information. The detector systems are specifically suitable for direct visualization of radiation fields.
Owner:RGT UNIV OF MICHIGAN

Microwave related imaging system and imaging method based on thinned array

The invention discloses a microwave related imaging system and a microwave related imaging method based on a thinned array, which mainly aim to solve the problems of poor imaging effect and low resolution when non-radial relative movement does not exist between a radar antenna and a target in the prior art. The system comprises a transmitting antenna (1), a target (2), a receiver (3) and a signal processor (5), wherein the transmitting antenna (1) is formed by a thinned array antenna; different microwave coded signals are transmitted by all array elements, so as to form a microwave radiation field in space through incoherent superposition; the target (2) is irradiated through the microwave radiation field, so as to generate target scattering echoes; the microwave radiation field (4) on the surface of the target (2) is stored; the target scattering echoes are received by the receiver (3) through a single antenna and a single channel; and the target scattering echoes received by the receiver (3) and the pre-stored microwave radiation field (4) are processed by the signal processor (5), so as to obtain the imaging of the target. By using the system and the method, super-resolution imaging of the target without ambiguity can be realized when the non-radial relative movement does not exist between the radar antenna and the target, and the system and the method can be used for super-resolution imaging of the target by an airborne forward-looking radar and a ball-borne radar.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Near-field real-time calibration method for human body millimeter wave imaging safety inspection system

InactiveCN102135610ARadiation field disturbance is smallReduce disturbanceWave based measurement systemsTime delaysRadiation field
The invention discloses a near-field real-time calibration method for a human body millimeter wave imaging safety inspection system, and the calibration system comprises a switch array, an antenna array, a metal calibration line, an amplitude and phase consistency calibration module and a relative time delay calibration module. The antenna array is used for measuring a reference signal, the amplitude and phase consistency calibration module is used for calibrating amplitude and phase consistency, and the relative time delay calibration module is used for calibrating relative time delay, thereby completing the near-field real-time calibration method for the human body millimeter wave imaging safety inspection system. In the method, the metal line is adopted for performing near-field calibration on the imaging system, and the disturbance of the structure of the metal calibration line on a radiation field of the antenna array is small, so that the calibration repeatability is good, and the calibration precision can be ensured. The calibration method can complete calibration by only performing measurement on an air target region once, a calibration reflector does not need to be placed, the calibration time is less than imaging measurement time, and real-time calibration can be performed on a working clearance of the system at any time.
Owner:中国航天科工集团第二研究院二〇三所

Electromagnetic radiation sensitivity testing method for increasing test precision

The invention discloses an electromagnetic radiation sensitivity testing method for increasing test precision, which comprises six steps: a single radiating antenna is used for radiating from a far field, and the radiating power of the antenna, the field intensity value of electric-field sensors and the distance between the antenna and the electric-field sensors are measured; a tested device is placed, and a plurality of electric-field sensors are arranged; the values of the electric-field sensors are recorded at the moment; the radiating antenna is approached to the tested device, the difference of the field intensity value at the moment and the field intensity measured in the last step is from 0dB to 6 dB, and the values of the electric-field sensors are recorded at the moment; the power of the radiating antenna is calculated in standard field intensity; and a sensitivity test is carried out. The invention gives out satisfying conditions between the radiation field intensity Elim prescribed by a testing standard and the radiation power P of the radiating antenna, utilizes an antenna theory to calculate the satisfying conditions between the power of the radiating antenna and the measuring field intensity value of a testing point when an internal coupling field of the tested device reaches the testing requirement and gives out a quantized calculating method, thereby increasing the precision of the electromagnetic radiation sensitivity test, and ensuring that a testing result is accurate and can repeatedly appear.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Gamma nuclide identification method

The invention provides a gamma nuclide fast identification method in a complex radiation field, comprising the following steps: measuring a radiation field to get a gamma energy spectrum; deducting a comprehensive background from the gamma energy spectrum and reducing the noise of the gamma energy spectrum to get a net energy spectrum; determining potential nuclides according to the peak positions in the net energy spectrum; calculating the total net peak area of each potential nuclide; standardizing the total net peak area of each potential nuclide to get the standardized total net peak area of the potential nuclide; deducting a Compton scattering background from the standardized total net peak area of each potential nuclide to get the pure peak area value of each potential nuclide; calculating the total probability value and the probability standard threshold of each potential nuclide in the radiation field; and calculating the existence probability of each potential nuclide. According to the invention, multiple times of background deduction calculation and standardization are performed on the measured energy spectrum data, and a nuclide can be identified and the existence probability of the nuclide can be calculated quickly based on the total probability value calculated based on the probability statistics principle and the standard threshold calculated by a standard source.
Owner:INST OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

System and a method of directly optimizing static-state intensity-modulated sub-field shapes and machine hop count thereof

The invention discloses a system and a method of directly optimizing static-state intensity-modulated sub-field shapes and machine hop count thereof. The system comprises an input module, a data processing module, an optimizing module and an optimized result output module. According to requirements of radiotherapy plan constitutors, the system and the method automatically build corresponding objective functions, regulation of the sub-filed shapes is conducted through the genetic algorithm, optimization of sub-field weight is conducted through the conjugate gradient algorithm, the genetic algorithm and the conjugate gradient algorithm are alternated for optimization, and finally, the sub-filed shapes meeting requirements and the corresponding machine pop count weight of the sub-field shapes are obtained. By means of the method, each sub-filed shape in each radiation field direction, meeting the requirements, and the machine pop count of each sub-field shape can be rapidly obtained, and the optimized result is a sub-field array which can be directly implemented. The system and the method not only can effectively solves the precision problem existing in a traditional method, but also are simple to operate, and can improve plan drawing-up efficiency and plan implementation efficiency.
Owner:合肥克瑞斯信息科技有限公司

Microwave stare correlated imaging device capable of performing random frequency hopping based on different code speeds

ActiveCN103744078AReduce redundancyTo overcome the shortcomings of the unsatisfactory randomness of the radiation fieldRadio wave reradiation/reflectionLow speedRandom frequency hopping
The invention discloses a microwave stare correlated imaging device capable of performing random frequency hopping based on different code speeds. A random radiation unit is used for generating and transmitting a microwave pulse signal according to control information transmitted by a main control unit, the microwave pulse signal forms a microwave radiation field having time-space two-dimensional random features in a target area, the scatter echo of an observation target in the target area is received by a receiving unit, and a correlated imaging device is used for correlating the scatter echo with a microwave radiation field to obtain an inversion image observation target; the microwave pulse signal transmitted by each radiation antenna is the same in the pulse period and the pulse repeating frequency, each microwave pulse signal comprises a plurality of random frequency hopping sub-pulses, a frequency point is selected randomly in a bandwidth range, microwave pulse signals transmitted by different radiation antennas are different in random frequency hopping sub-pulse frequency hopping code speed, and frequency hopping patterns are orthogonal. An ideal time-space two-dimensional random radiation field which is required by microwave stare correlated imaging is realized on the aspect of engineering under the conditions of low code speed transmission, low-speed acquisition and lower bandwidth.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Teleoperation-device-based virtual reconstruction system and method for nuclear radiation environment

The invention discloses a teleoperation-device-based virtual reconstruction system and a teleoperation-device-based virtual reconstruction for a nuclear radiation environment. The virtual reconstruction system for the nuclear radiation environment comprises a front-end subsystem arranged on a mobile device, wherein the front-end subsystem is connected with a background subsystem through a communication cable. The virtual reconstruction system for the nuclear radiation environment acquires the information of the nuclear radiation environment through positioning measurement equipment, gamma image acquisition equipment and a gamma spectrometer, which are arranged on the front-end subsystem, and transmits the information of the nuclear radiation environment to the background subsystem for processing through the communication cable by front-end communication equipment to create a virtual scene of the nuclear radiation environment. A nuclear radiation environment field can be measured in real time, the virtual scene can be reconstructed on line, and nuclear radiation environment measurement and nuclear radiation environment reconstruction are integrated, so that reconstruction efficiency is improved; and a three-dimensional model of a radiation source and the attribute of the radiation source are associated, so that rich visual information can be provided for staff, the working hours of the staff in a radiation field are reduced, and the nuclear radiation level of the staff can be reduced as much as possible.
Owner:SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Predicted method of radiation field strength mode of short wave antenna

The invention relates to a model prediction method of radiation intensity that is generated by the high power short-wave launching aerial mounted on the complex platform. The method is a proportion iconic model of 1:n according to the real contracture of the short wave antenna and the complex platform; The model prediction measurement system of the short-wave launching aerial radiation intensity is set; the short wave antenna of the iconic model is connected with the model prediction measurement system of the short-wave launching aerial radiation intensity; the signal output from the radiofrequency signal source of the measurement system is fed to the short wave antenna of the iconic model via the radio-frequency power amplifier, the model field intensity measured by the field intensity indicator is acquired, the data processing module software of the testing control computer calls the calibration data and the model field intensity data to calculate the radiation intensity of the real aerial. On the condition of low transmitting power in lab, the radiation intensity that is generated by the high power short-wave launching aerial mounted on the complex platform could be predicted precisely by the calibration of measurement system and the processing of module aerial radiation intensity data.
Owner:CHINA SHIP DEV & DESIGN CENT

Laser amplifier system

The invention relates to a laser amplifier system consisting of a solid body, which comprises a laser-active medium, of a pumping radiation source for generating a pumping radiation field, which repeatedly permeates the solid body, and of a focusing system. Said focusing system generates a number of different branches of the pumping radiation field that enter the solid body and converts at least one branch emerging from the solid body into one of the branches which enter the solid body and which are different from the emerging branch. The aim of the invention is to improve a laser amplifier system of the aforementioned type in order to be able to generate the highest possible pumping power density in the solid body while requiring the smallest possible amount of complexity. To this end, the focusing system comprises at least one deviating unit which converts, by deviating the radiation field with regard to a single plane of symmetry, at least two first partial branches formed from at least two different branches of the pumping radiation field emerging from the solid into at least two corresponding second partial branches which locally extend in a manner that is separate from the first partial branches and of which at least two branches entering the solid body are formed.
Owner:UNIV STUTTGART INST FUR STRAHLWERKZEUGE
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