The invention relates to a gasoline engine direct injection type fuel injector performance detecting system. The gasoline engine direct injection type fuel injector performance detecting system comprises an experimental liquid pressure stabilizing and holding device, an experimental liquid pressure adjusting and driving device, an experimental liquid temperature adjusting device, an experimental liquid supplying device, a fuel injector installing device, an experimental constant volume device and a control system, wherein the experimental liquid pressure stabilizing and holding device is a constant temperature and constant press tank body and provided with five ports, namely, a nitrogen pressure input port, an experimental liquid supplying port, an experimental liquid output port, a temperature controlling input port and a temperature controlling output port, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor and a liquid level sensor are arranged in the tank body, the nitrogen pressure input port is connected with the experimental liquid driving device, the experimental liquid supplying port is connected with the experimental liquid supplying device, the experimental liquid output port is connected with the fuel injector installing device which is connected with the experimental constant volume device, the experimental liquid adjusting and driving device is connected with the experimental constant volume device, and the temperature controlling input port and the temperature controlling output port are connected with the experimental liquid temperature adjusting device to form a loop.