The invention discloses a fixed cross beam
machine tool with an internal constraint structure, which comprises a
machine tool main shaft, a rotary table and a
machine tool body, at least two guide rails are arranged in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction respectively, at least two guide rails in the same axial direction comprise at least one pair of guide rails which are not on the same coordinate plane, and the guide rails form an internal constraint space; the overlapped area of the at least two inner constraint spaces is a
motion space, and the
motion space is a motion area of a tool
nose point of a
machine tool spindle in the
machining process; and a workpiece on the rotary table coincides with the
motion space through the
linear displacement of the rotary table. At least two guide rails which are not on the same coordinate plane are arranged in the three axial directions, the
layout of the guide rails is optimized, movement of
machine tool parts is restrained in the guide rails, a tool
nose point is located in a
closed space all the time, movement of the tool
nose point in the axial directions is effectively restrained, the influence of
cutting force is reduced, and the micro-displacement amount is reduced. The
machine tool spindle is effectively prevented from being influenced by overturning moment, vibration and deformation are restrained, and
machining precision is guaranteed.