The invention discloses a displacement measurement method,
system and device based on double-circle characteristic object self-calibration. The method comprises the steps that a double-circle characteristic object composed of a center circle and an auxiliary circle is arranged; double-circle images are continuously collected, double-circle pixel coordinates and pixel radiuses are extracted, and recognition effectiveness is ensured by combining double-circle joint
verification; calculating the scale factor of each frame in real
time based on the actual
radius of the central circle, the pixel
radius and the temperature /
motion blur compensation coefficient; and converting the pixel offset of the central circle into
linear displacement in the X / Y direction by taking the first frame as a reference and combining a scaling factor, and determining the in-plane
angular displacement through a central circle-auxiliary circle characteristic vector included angle. The
system comprises a bicircle feature object module, an
image acquisition module, a
feature recognition module, a self-calibration module and a displacement calculation module. The dynamic
measurement device comprises a fixing
assembly, an industrial camera, a processor and an output
assembly. The method does not need to calibrate camera parameters in advance, is not influenced by
object distance changes, can realize high-precision two-dimensional dynamic displacement measurement, and is suitable for health monitoring of structures such as bridges and buildings.