The invention relates to the technical field of assembling and positioning tools, and discloses a tool for heavy precise part splicing and a using method.The tool comprises a height-adjustable spring pressing
assembly and a wedge block pushing mechanism, the height-adjustable spring pressing
assembly comprises a threaded stand column, an adjusting circular ring in threaded fit with the threaded stand column, a pressing circular ring and a compression spring, the initial height position of the pressing circular ring can be adjusted in the axial direction through the adjusting circular ring, splicing pieces with different loads can be flattened and form stable contact, and the compression spring bears the main load so as to improve the buffering and compliance capacity. The wedge block propelling mechanism comprises a first wedge block, a second wedge block, a third wedge block and a fourth wedge block which are stacked from top to bottom, the first wedge block, the second wedge block and the third wedge block are movable wedge blocks, and the fourth wedge block is a fixed wedge block; the wedge block propelling mechanism achieves axial propelling through thread driving and
thrust bearing supporting and drives the height-adjustable spring pressing
assembly to move downwards as a whole through relative sliding of wedge faces, so that a release space is provided after positioning is completed, and the performance after splicing is conveniently verified. And meanwhile, the
wedge angle meets the self-locking condition so as to restrain reverse sliding.