935 results about "Mushroom" patented technology

This application relates to a collaborative control method for a picking robot based on collaborative picking and collection of mushrooms, including the following steps: picking, by a suction cup, the mushrooms, and conveying, by a built-in conveying apparatus, the mushrooms to a discharge port; dynamically adjusting a movement path of the picking robot; synchronously moving a receiving mechanism and the picking robot, and ensuring the receiving mechanism to be aligned to the discharge port; separating, by a separating apparatus, mushrooms that meet a quality standard and unqualified mushrooms, where the mushrooms that meet a quality standard and the unqualified mushrooms respectively enter a first dropping hopper and a second dropping hopper; grading the mushrooms in the first dropping hopper for a second time, classifying the mushrooms based on volumes and diameters of the mushrooms; when any dropping hopper is to be fully loaded, triggering the receiving mechanism to alternately operate.

The invention discloses a method for adjusting carbon dioxide in a mushroom house based on multi-modal growth stage recognition. The method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining pre-processed mushroom house environment data and pre-processed mushroom house multi-modal image data; s2, outputting a mushroom growth stage classification label and a mushroom growth stage confidence vector; s3, constructing a multi-target fitness function according to a stage sensing result and generating a stage weight group; s4, obtaining an optimal gas regulation control strategy; s5, adjusting the carbon dioxide concentration of the mushroom house according to the optimal gas adjusting control strategy; and S6, calculating an environmental stability index, triggering the whale optimization algorithm to re-execute the steps S4 to S6 when the environmental stability index exceeds a limit or the confidence vector in the mushroom growth stage is lower than a threshold value, and circularly executing the steps S1 to S6 in the whole mushroom house production period. According to the method, the problems of premature convergence and local optimization are effectively avoided, and the environmental adaptability and the energy consumption optimization effect of a gas regulation strategy are improved.

The invention discloses a fixed fungus bed double-layer gastrodia elata cultivation device and method, and relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata cultivation. Comprising a cultivation installation part, and the cultivation installation part is used for double-layer cultivation of gastrodia elata. One-way isolation pieces are mounted on the cultivation mounting pieces; a limiting releasing part is mounted on the cultivation mounting part; a loosening prompting piece is mounted at the bottom of the cultivation mounting piece; the loosening prompting piece is used for detecting soil loosening during cultivation; an inclined control piece is mounted at the top of the cultivation mounting piece; the wood pile mushroom bed base material can be positioned by adopting the cultivation mounting piece, so that the wood pile mushroom bed base material can be fully utilized; the problems that according to an existing fixed fungus bed double-layer gastrodia elata cultivation device, seeds and seed tubers cannot be conveniently cultivated in a double-layer mode, and soil layer looseness cannot be conveniently prompted are solved.

The invention discloses a bionic gastrodia elata cultivation method based on modular mushroom sticks and an ecological prevention and control system, and belongs to the technical field of ecological cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The cultivation method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) adopting modular mushroom sticks; (2) adopting a pest and disease damage prevention and control method; (3) adopting an ecological cooperation and environment adaptation cyclic utilization method; (4) an intelligent and automatic production method is adopted; (5) adopting a bionic cultivation process; and (6) adopting a gastrodia elata-morchella esculenta rotation method. According to the method, the wood cost is reduced by 80%, the disease occurrence rate is smaller than or equal to 3.5%, the insect attack rate is smaller than or equal to 4%, the chemical pesticide use amount is reduced by 90%, the yield of gastrodia elata per mu reaches 450 kg, the yield is increased by 20%, the yield of fresh mushrooms per mu is 310 kg through rotation of morchella esculenta, the comprehensive income is increased by 6000 yuan / mu, and the method is suitable for large-scale planting of resource-saving gastrodia elata in plains and under-forest planting scenes at the altitude of 800-1200 m.

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom sorting, and discloses a mushroom sorting device which comprises a long supporting frame, a short supporting frame is arranged on one side of the long supporting frame, and a top plate is arranged on the upper side of the long supporting frame. The screening structure is arranged in the long supporting frame; the screening structure comprises a screening plate movably connected into the long supporting frame, a baffle fixed to the side face of the screening plate, a gate plate arranged on one side of the baffle, an air cylinder telescopic rod fixed to the gate plate, a feeding box arranged on the lower side of the screening plate, supporting legs fixed to the lower side of the feeding box and screening holes formed in the screening plate. Mushroom located on the sieve plate is screened in a classified mode by forming the sieve holes with different hole diameters, after screening of one stage is completed, the gate plate can be opened to enter the next stage to be screened, and therefore multi-stage screening is conducted on the mushroom so as to deal with screening of the mushroom of different sizes, the mushroom which is not screened cannot be directly pushed to the next screening area through transverse screening, and screening efficiency is greatly improved. And the screening correctness can be ensured.

The automatic tremella pedicle cutting device comprises the machine frame, the conveying mechanism, the lifting mechanism and the cutting mechanism, the conveying mechanism is arranged in the machine frame, mushroom sticks enter the conveying mechanism, the height of the mushroom sticks is not changed due to the clamping effect of a conveying belt, and the mushroom sticks are cut off. In the conveying process, tremella fuciformis leaves growing on the fungus sticks are gradually lifted by the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate from the height close to or lower than the upper surfaces of the fungus sticks, at the moment, the tremella fuciformis leaves are in a stretched state, and meanwhile, the lifted parts of the tremella fuciformis leaves are gradually increased along with the gradual reduction of the limiting channel between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate in the longitudinal direction; when the tremella fuciformis is cut off, the length of the tremella fuciformis is gradually increased from the edge positions of the two side faces in the lengthwise direction of the fungus stick to the position close to the middle ear base, after the leaf close to the ear base position is lifted to a certain height, the ear base at the bottom of the tremella fuciformis is exposed, and a cutting space is formed, so that the cutting mechanism is matched to cut off the ear base in the tremella fuciformis. Meanwhile, the ear pedicles can be completely cut off, and economic benefits are good.

The present invention provides a method for producing extracellular vesicles, the method including a step for passing a crushed liquid of plants, mushrooms, or microalgae through a depth filter, and a step for subjecting the crushed liquid after passing through the depth filter to ultrafiltration treatment, the depth filter being composed of filaments.

The invention discloses an integrated planting square cabin, and belongs to the technical field of planting square cabins. Comprising an intelligent control system controlled by a whole machine, a fungus cabin body, a fungus frame, a pipeline air supply system, an ultrasonic humidifying device and a spraying device, and a lighting device, a temperature and humidity transmitter and a carbon dioxide transmitter are arranged at the top of the fungus cabin body; the pipeline air supply system comprises a plurality of rows of air supply branch pipes hoisted at the top of the inner side of the fungus cabin body; the air supply branch pipes are connected to the distribution main pipe; the distribution main pipe is connected with an external pipeline through a flange; the external pipeline is connected to the host system; a carbon dioxide supply unit and an air conditioning system which are communicated with an external pipeline are arranged on the inner side of the host system; according to the integrated planting square cabin, all the modules of the host system are linked, overall environment control is achieved, environment regulation and control are achieved outside the cabin, environment fluctuation in the fungus cabin body cannot be caused, environment regulation and control in the fungus cabin body are more stable, and various mushroom planting requirements are met.

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to a mushroom planting system and a control method thereof.The mushroom planting system comprises a mushroom planting chamber, and a sealing door is arranged on one side of the mushroom planting chamber; the cultivation frame is located in the mushroom planting chamber, the cultivation frame is of a latticed frame structure, and multiple rows of cultivation frames are arranged in the mushroom planting chamber; the monitoring system is composed of a walking mechanism capable of moving on the cultivation frame and an image acquisition device; and the temperature control system consists of a plurality of temperature sensors and a central refrigerator which are uniformly distributed. By the adoption of the technical scheme, the monitoring unit can monitor the mushroom growth condition of each planting area on the cultivation frame, then the temperature sensor, located in the area, of the temperature control system feeds the mushroom growth condition back to the central refrigerator, the temperature of the area is adjusted, and the temperature meets the mushroom growth requirement.

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and discloses a mushroom cultivation device which comprises a cultivation box and further comprises a cover which is arranged on the cultivation box, turns around the top of the cultivation box and is used for sealing the cultivation box; the cutting mechanism is arranged in the cultivation box and used for cutting mature mushrooms; the lifting mechanism is arranged in the cultivation box and used for lifting the fungus bags; the baffle net is arranged in the cultivation box, is positioned between the cutting mechanism and the lifting mechanism and is used for separating the culture medium from the mushrooms; wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a cutter, and the cutter is arranged on the blocking net and is used for cutting mature mushrooms when moving. Through innovative structural design and function integration, automation, high efficiency and environment optimization of mushroom cultivation are achieved, mushroom cultivation efficiency and quality are remarkably improved, complexity and labor intensity of manual operation are reduced, and the mushroom cultivation device has important practical significance and wide application prospects.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a three-thorn fruit fermentation broth capable of regulating cell rhythm, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) adding nitraria fruit, yellow thorn fruit and prinsepia utilis royle into a fermentation enzymatic hydrolysate, and carrying out enzymolysis to prepare a fermentation substrate; and (2) inoculating schizophyllum commune into the fermentation substrate for fermentation, and sterilizing to obtain the schizophyllum commune fermentation substrate, wherein a preparation method of the fermented enzymatic hydrolysate comprises the following steps: adding water into a substrate, sterilizing to obtain a culture medium, inoculating, performing aerobic fermentation, and centrifuging, thereby obtaining the fermented enzymatic hydrolysate. The fermentation enzymatic hydrolysate comprises agaricus blazei fermentation enzymatic hydrolysate or saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation enzymatic hydrolysate. According to the method, saccharomyces cerevisiae or agaricus blazei fermentation enzymatic hydrolysate is firstly used for enzymolysis extraction, wall breaking is conducted on plants preliminarily, active ingredients in the plants are released, then schizophyllum commune is further fermented, further release and conversion are achieved, ideal effects of oxidation resistance, moisturizing, soothing, tightening, whitening and the like are achieved by adjusting cell rhythm, fermentation conditions are mild, and the method is suitable for industrial production. Good application prospects are realized.

A cultivation method for Morchella on patterned layer frames is provided. The method includes: (1) preparing and laying a culture substrate, and sowing; (2) supplementing an exogenous nutrient material; (3) mycelium culture; (4) primordium induction; (5) primordium differentiation; (6) management of a young mushroom period; (7) maturity management; and (8) erchao mushroom management. The method adopts a low temperature of (5-9)° C. to promote a transformation of an exogenous nutrition and adopts a low temperature of (2-4)° C. to induce a differentiation of primordium and other measures, to address a bottleneck of industrial development that cannot continuously supply fresh Morchella to the market, which is caused by some problems in the cultivation of Morchella, such as an unstable yield and seasonal limitation in the existing cultivation of Morchella. The method can carry out industrial facility cultivation for Morchella, and can obtain Morchella with stable yield and good quality.

The invention belongs to the technical field of image processing, and particularly relates to an inonotus obliquus raw material granularity and uniformity detection method based on image analysis, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an inonotus obliquus raw material gray scale image, and carrying out the preprocessing and binaryzation to obtain an adhesion body candidate object; screening particle core seed points through distance transformation in combination with an adaptive threshold strategy based on image statistical characteristics; calculating the attribution probability of a pixel to a seed point through a geodesic distance, achieving the soft segmentation of an adhesion region through a negative index model, and extracting a non-destructive segmentation line to obtain independent particles; and calculating morphological parameters of the particles, and obtaining a global uniformity index by combining the size dispersion and the shape regularity. According to the method, the accuracy of adhesion segmentation of irregular inonotus obliquus raw materials with complex textures is improved, and the robustness and accuracy of granularity detection are improved.

The invention discloses a mushroom planting container and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of mushroom planting.The mushroom planting container comprises a box body, a box door is arranged at one end of the box body, multiple sets of mushroom racks are arranged at the bottom in the box body, and the angle and height of the mushroom racks are adjusted by arranging an adjusting mechanism, so that when mushroom bags are humidified, the mushroom bags can be placed in the box body, and the mushroom bags can be humidified. The positions of the mushroom bags in each row can be continuously exchanged, so that each mushroom bag can be sprayed by water, and when the mushroom bags are placed, the height of the mushroom placing frame is continuously adjusted again through the adjusting mechanism, so that a worker can place the mushroom bags on the mushroom placing frame, two purposes are achieved at one time, and the practicability is high. The mushroom bags on the mushroom placing rack are humidified by arranging the humidifying mechanism, so that the moisture absorbed by each mushroom bag is the same, and meanwhile, water mist can be prevented from diffusing in the whole box body, so that waste of water resources is avoided, and two purposes are achieved.

The invention discloses a mushroom cabin capable of intelligently optimizing a culture space, which comprises a cabin section head, folding cabin section bodies and a moving mechanism, the folding cabin section bodies are arranged between the cabin section head and the cabin section tail, the folding cabin section bodies are flexibly combined and adjusted by increasing or reducing the number of the folding cabin section bodies, and the moving mechanism is arranged between the cabin section head and the cabin section tail. The space of the mushroom cabin body is expanded or reduced according to the planting requirements, the moving mechanisms are arranged in the cabin cavity of the folding cabin section body in a bilateral symmetry mode and used for regulating and controlling the position of the three-dimensional cultivation frame, a planter passage is regulated and controlled, and the space in the mushroom cabin is reasonably utilized to the maximum extent. According to the mushroom cabin capable of intelligently optimizing the cultivation space, through the arrangement of a combined structure, flexible adjustment and expansion of the cultivation space of the mushroom cabin can be reasonably achieved according to the number of the mushroom three-dimensional cultivation frames, then different use requirements are met, in addition, automatic sealing treatment is conducted while assembling and locking are conducted, and the sealing effect at the connecting position of the combined mushroom cabin is kept.

The invention relates to a special refrigeration and fresh air integrated outdoor unit for a mushroom house, and belongs to the technical field of refrigeration and fresh air equipment. Comprising a bottom plate, an air supply seat is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a waste gas piston cavity and a fresh air piston cavity are both formed in the air supply seat, the waste gas piston cavity is located under the fresh air piston cavity, and a first piston assembly is arranged in the waste gas piston cavity and used for extracting waste gas in the mushroom house outwards; and a second piston assembly is arranged in the fresh air piston cavity. Waste gas and fresh air are conveyed respectively, and conveying channels of the waste gas and the fresh air are automatically changed according to the standard concentration condition, so that air circulation in the mushroom house can be achieved at any time, balance between aerobic gas and carbon dioxide is maintained, meanwhile, the uniformity of temperature and humidity distribution in the mushroom house is improved, and the mushroom house has the good ventilation effect. And the breeding of mould and bacteria is reduced, so that the mushrooms can grow more healthily and uniformly.

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to a simplified open-air planting method for stropharia rugoso-annulata, which comprises the following steps: step S1, soil preparation; s2, straw pre-fermentation, wherein straw is pre-fermented, and a culture material is obtained; step S3, material spreading: spreading the fermented material in the step S2 on the land, and ridging; step S4: inoculating; stropharia rugoso-annulata is inoculated to the ridges in the step S3, double-layer hole sowing is adopted, sowing is conducted at the position about 15 cm away from the ground, sowing is conducted at the position about 8 cm away from the material surface, and the ridge height is 25-30 cm after sowing is conducted, and S5, aftertreatment is conducted, specifically, the ridge surfaces obtained after the step S4 are covered with straw moisturizing layers and soil covering layers in a staggered mode; and step S6: fruiting treatment. Compared with the prior art, the stropharia rugoso-annulata planting method is simpler and easier to implement and extensive in investment and management, the yield of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is not reduced too much, the method is suitable for the situation that the rural land area is small and scattered, the risk of farmers is reduced, and popularization and implementation are facilitated.

A robotic mushroom crop manager periodically or continuously receives mushroom bed data corresponding to a mushroom bed including growing mushrooms at a plurality of times. A trained mushroom bed model is used to process the mushroom bed data to generate mushroom bed state vectors respectively characterizing corresponding states of the mushroom bed at the plurality of times. Crop management equipment is controlled to perform a crop management program comprising a sequence of actions to be performed by crop management equipment comprising, for each current action in the sequence of actions, selecting, based on corresponding a current mushroom bed state vector, a selected crop management tool from a plurality of crop management tools. The crop management equipment is controlled to use the selected crop management tool to perform the current action on the mushroom bed.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for fruiting stropharia rugoso-annulata fruiting bodies without covering soil. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a fruiting culture material; 2) primary composting fermentation; 3) secondary turning fermentation; 4) performing secondary fermentation in a greenhouse; (5) spreading materials; (6) sowing; 7) spawn running; 8) bud pressing; 9) cultivating mushrooms; and 10) harvesting. And 11) tide turning management. According to the method, the cotton residues, the sawdust, the rice chaff, the corncob, the rice straw, the wheat bran and the lime are adopted to form the fruiting culture material, and a cultivation method of fruiting without earthing is combined, so that the working procedures of excavating, disinfecting, covering and the like of an earthing material are reduced, meanwhile, the quality of sporocarp is improved, the high-quality mushroom rate is improved to 72.2% from 35.3% of field cultivation, the cleanliness of the sporocarp is improved to 92.5% from 20.3%, and the yield of the sporocarp is improved. Meanwhile, cotton residues and rice straw are effectively utilized, economic and ecological benefits are remarkable, after the first flush of mushrooms is harvested, holes are punched in the bed surface, water is sprayed on the bed surface, the humidity of compost is effectively supplemented, and high-quality sporocarps can be produced all the year round.

The invention relates to the technical field of three-dimensional cultivation of agaric, and discloses a three-station automatic fungus bag tray placing machine special for factory-like three-dimensional cultivation of agaric. The adjusting assembly is mounted at the top of the rack and used for carrying the fungus bags; the driving assembly is mounted on the adjusting assembly and used for adjusting the position of the fungus bag; the first connecting assembly is arranged on the adjusting assembly; the three second connecting assemblies are all arranged on the first connecting assembly; the enclasping assembly is arranged in the rack and used for straightening the positions of the fungus bags; according to the method, the agaric fungus bags are placed on the special trays at certain intervals, the agaric fungus bags are placed in order, in the process that the agaric fungus bags are placed on the special trays, the placing operation of each fungus bag can be completed through one stroke, the production efficiency is improved, and factory-like three-dimensional cultivation of agaric is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and discloses an earthing cultivation mushroom cultivation box which is used as an independent unit for fermentation, mushroom cultivation and fruiting of earthing cultivation mushrooms and comprises an open box body and an aeration layer arranged at the bottom of the box body, and an inner air channel and an inner water channel are embedded in the box body. The inner air channel is provided with an aeration port in the aeration layer in the box body, gas entering the aeration layer from the aeration port enters a culture medium covering the aeration layer from an opening in the surface of the aeration layer, and the inner water channel is provided with an inner nozzle for spraying a culture solution into the box body at the upper part of the culture medium in the box body. The movable platform is used for bearing a plurality of box bodies to form a culture module, and a main air passage and a main water passage are arranged at the lower part of the movable platform and are used for supplying air and water to each opposite box body. The cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a mushroom quality monitoring system and method based on multi-source data analysis, and relates to the technical field of mushroom quality monitoring. Mushroom cultivation standard features are obtained, output stages are divided, qualified product and defective product information is obtained, cultivation features are called, cultivation feature deviation is analyzed, and therefore the influence degree of the features on the stages is analyzed; the influence degree of the output stage on the final product is analyzed, historical data are called, then when the correlation degree of the stage on the final product and the output task of a batch of mushrooms are analyzed, the reject ratio prediction value of the final product is predicted according to the real-time cultivation characteristics, and mushroom output process feedback adjustment is triggered according to the reject ratio prediction value. When feedback adjustment of the mushroom output process is triggered, the real-time cultivation characteristics are selected for adjustment, the reject ratio predicted value is analyzed again after adjustment till feedback adjustment of the mushroom output process is not triggered any more, and resource waste caused by too late problem discovery is avoided through the mode of stage prediction and advanced intervention.

The present invention refers to a method for isolating a fraction enriched of small RNA molecules from a fungal or plant sample.

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and provides a mushroom crop efficient planting method, which comprises the following steps: 1, land planning: selecting a soil position with sufficient shading and sufficient water supply, and preferably selecting a fruit forest land, a commodity forest land, a nut forest land and an arbor tea tree land; step 2, land preparation: selecting a target open space with the width of 0.8-1.2 m along the wind direction by utilizing the line spacing of fruit trees; carrying out soil preparation, chemical disinfection and physical disinfection on the soil; the problem that bacteria and microorganisms in soil affect the mushroom sticks is avoided, meanwhile, when the mushroom sticks are cultivated and planted, the soil at the planting position of the mushroom sticks is subjected to multiple times of sterilization treatment, the mushroom sticks are covered with protective films for protection, in addition, the soil outside the mushroom sticks is subjected to biological disinfection treatment, and therefore the mushroom sticks are protected. Therefore, the influence of other organisms in the soil on the cultivation and growth of the mushroom sticks is avoided, and the purpose of excellent cultivation and growth of the mushroom sticks is achieved.

The invention discloses a mushroom residue fermentation batching control method based on AI dynamic proportioning and a batching device, and relates to the technical field of biological fermentation. Comprising the following steps: S1, multi-modal data acquisition: acquiring cellulose / lignin spatial distribution, decay characteristics and humidity gradient through a near-infrared spectrometer, a metal oxide semiconductor gas sensor array and a microwave resonance moisture sensor; s2, parameter determination: determining optimal parameters according to a target threshold value, the three-dimensional characteristics of the original mushroom residue stockpile and a time sequence result; and S3, adjusting and controlling: according to the optimal solution, adjusting the fermentation temperature, the auxiliary material addition and the aeration rate in real time. According to the method, the spatial features and the time series data are combined, digital twin modeling of the fermentation process is achieved, meanwhile, the optimal parameters are determined through the constructed decomposition degree-conversion rate-energy consumption three-dimensional target space in combination with the K-means clustering algorithm and B spline curvature optimization, and the fermentation parameter adjustment response time is shortened.

The invention provides modified mushroom stick biochar, a preparation method thereof and application of the modified mushroom stick biochar in soil remediation, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: carbonizing lignin-removed mushroom stick residues to obtain biochar; mixing the biochar with a calcium chloride solution, filtering, drying, grinding and sieving to obtain calcium modified biochar; the calcium modified biochar and humic acid are mixed and then placed in deionized water, the mixture is stirred to react and then filtered, filter residues are air-dried, modified bacteria stick biochar is obtained, and the mass ratio of the calcium modified biochar to the humic acid is (5-19): 1. The modified bacteria stick biochar prepared by the preparation method can increase the specific surface area and pore structure of the biochar, increase the hydrophilicity and surface polar functional groups of the biochar, and reduce the soil hardening degree, the available lead content and the available cadmium content.

The invention discloses a tremella aurantialba liquid strain automatic inoculation device and an inoculation method thereof.The inoculation device comprises an inoculation needle which is connected to a supporting rod in a liftable mode, a tremella aurantialba liquid strain can be contained in the inoculation needle, an inoculation hole is formed in the side face, close to the tail end of a needle head of the inoculation needle, of the inoculation needle, and a leakage piece is rotatably connected to the top end of the inoculation hole; the leakage sheet can close the inoculation hole; a flow guide inclined plane is arranged in the inoculating needle, and the bottom end of the flow guide inclined plane is propped against and fixed with the bottom end of the inoculating hole; the inoculation ball is adjacently arranged beside the inoculation needle, and the inoculation ball is connected to the supporting rod in a lifting mode; the conveying belt is used for placing fungus bags, and the fungus bags can be conveyed to the positions below the inoculation needles and the inoculation balls by the conveying belt and are automatically inoculated under the cooperation of the inoculation needles and the inoculation balls. According to the invention, batch and automatic injection work of the tremella aurantialba bacterial liquid is realized.

The invention discloses a rotary frame type mushroom planting square cabin, and relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and the rotary frame type mushroom planting square cabin comprises a square cabin body and a multi-layer rotary cultivation system arranged in the square cabin body; the multi-layer rotary cultivation system comprises at least three cultivation layers arranged in the vertical direction; each cultivation layer comprises an annular cultivation frame, and the cultivation frame is supported in the square cabin body through a central stand column; each cultivation frame is driven by an independent driving mechanism, so that the cultivation frame rotates around the central upright post; the cultivation frame is provided with a bearing unit used for limiting the positions of mushroom sticks. Wherein the driving mechanisms of at least two cultivation layers are continuous rotation driving mechanisms, and the driving mechanism of at least one cultivation layer is an intermittent rotation driving mechanism. The annular rotary cultivation frame with at least three layers in the vertical direction is adopted, the space utilization rate in the square cabin is increased, and different growth environments can be simulated by setting two driving modes of continuous rotation and intermittent rotation.

The invention discloses muscarinic strains ZJXX001, ZJXX002, ZJXX003 and ZJXX004 and an SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) molecular marker identification method of the muscarinic strains ZJXX001, ZJXX002, ZJXX003 and ZJXX004, and relates to the technical field of muscarinic planting. The preservation number of the muscarinic strains ZJXX001 is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.41450; the preservation number of the muscarinic acid ZJXX002 is CCTCC (China Center For Type Culture Collection) NO: M 20242444; the preservation number of the fragrant mushroom ZJXX003 is CCTCC (China Center For Type Culture Collection) NO: M 20242445; the preservation number of the muscarinic acid ZJXX004 is CCTCC (China Center For Type Culture Collection) NO: M 20242446; the four strains have the advantages of high temperature resistance, high hypha growth rate, high yield, rich nutrient substances and high nutrient substance content.

The invention discloses an ecological slope protection method based on EICP combined with mushroom dregs, which organically combines the EICP technology with the mushroom dregs, enhances the EICP reaction efficiency by utilizing the activity of organic matters and microorganisms in the mushroom dregs, and realizes the resource utilization of waste mushroom dregs at the same time. The method comprises the specific steps that the mushroom residues and EICP reaction liquid are mixed to be uniform on the clay slope surface, urea is promoted to be hydrolyzed through urease, calcium carbonate sediment is generated, and therefore the erosion resistance and stability of the slope surface soil body are enhanced. In addition, organic matters in the mushroom residues can improve the soil structure, promote the growth of plant roots, and further improve the ecological restoration effect of the slope. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of being low in cost, environmentally friendly, easy and convenient to construct and the like, and is suitable for various slope ecological protection projects.