1794 results about "Carbendazim" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for cultivating pure white needle mushrooms. The method comprises the following steps: a strain is prepared; a culture material is prepared; bagging and sterilization are carried out; inoculation is carried out; a mycelium is cultured; nutrition, humidity, temperature, light, air and other culture conditions are strictly controlled during a fruiting period; and harvesting is carried out in an optimum period. the formulation of the culture material is 0 to 32 percent of weed tree sawdust, 0 to 93 percent of cotton seed hulls or wheat straw, straw, corncob and other crop straw, 0 to 20 percent of wheat bran, 0 to 10 percent of corn meal, 0 to 10 percent of soybean meal, 0 to 1 percent of calcium carbonate, 0 to 0.2 percent of monopotassium phosphate, 0 to 0.2 percent of magnesium sulfate, 1 to 1.2 percent of sucrose, 0 to 10 percent of rice bran, 0 to 1 percent of plaster and 0 to 0.02 percent of urea. Quicklime and wettable carbendazim are added during the preparation of the culture material so as to prevent the pollution of undesired bacteria. The technical proposal aims to select proper breeds, popularize local large scale planting and improve cultivation benefit.

The invention discloses a water culture nutrient solution prescription of a lettuce and a preparation method of the water culture nutrient solution prescription, and belongs to the technical field of plant soilless culture of the agricultural science. The nutrient solution prescription of the lettuce comprises the following components: a fertilizer A composed of 584.23g/T of calcium nitrate, 421.34g/T of potassium nitrate and 47.8g/T of ammonium nitrate; a fertilizer B composed of 182.4g/T of monopotassium phosphate and, 256.23g/T of magnesium sulfate; a fertilizer C composed of 16.8g/T of FeEDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid), 3g/T of boric acid, 2g/T of manganese sulfate, 0.25g/T of zinc sulfate, 0.85g/T of copper sulfate, and 0.38g/T of ammonium molybdate; hormone composed of 0.1g/T indolebutyric acid of or 0.1g/T of naphthylacetic acid; a bactericide composed of 15g/T of carbendazim; and nutrient solution pH (Potential Of Hydrogen) adjusting acid composed of 200ml/T of phosphoric acid or 150g/T of citric acid. The prescription is nutritionally balanced, so that the demand of the lettuce to nutrition can be met, the amount of used nutrient elements is decreased at the same time, the output of the lettuce is increased, and the fertilizers are saved; and the prescription effectively decreases the contents of nitrates in the lettuce under the water culture, improves the quality of the lettuce, enables the simplification of the complicated processes in preparation based on the demand of the actual operation, and is suitable for being used for meeting the requirements of industrialization production.

The present invention discloses one kind of seed coating agent for raising cold resistance of super sweet corn seed. The seed coating agent is mixture of cold resisting components including dimethyl sulfoxide 0.5-5 wt% and praline 0.005-1 wt%; nutritious components including glucose 0.1-2 wt%, vitamin C 0.01-0.5 wt%, amino acid 0.5-7 wt%, zinc sulfate 0.05-0.5 wt% and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.05-0.9 wt%; plant growth regulator including gibberellin 0.004-0.025 wt% and naphthylacetic acid 0.01-0.35 wt%; one or two pesticides 0.3-8 wt%; germicide 5-15 wt%; filming including agent chitosan 0.15-2 wt% and gum Arabic 1-8 wt%; penetrant alcohol 2-10 wt%; red pigment as warning color 0.5-1.5 wt% and water for the rest. The present invention can raise the cold resistance of super sweet corn seed, prevent and control diseases and pests, regulate the growth of super sweet corn seed and increase yield.

The dry-land planting agent refers to a kind of droughtresistance crop's nutrient specific to the growth of the plants. The invention is composed of the following components: AU absorber with super strength, carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dibasic phosphate, calcium nitrate, bitter salt, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, boracic acid or borax, ferrous sulphate, fulvic acid potassium, disodium edta, fatty alcohol polyethenoxy ether, 6- benzyl aminopurine, melissyl alcohol, potassium naphthylacetic acid, indolebutyric acid, gibberellin, santobrite, potassium sorbate, ketotriazole, penta azole alcohol., thiram, carbendazim, acid brilliant scarlet, humic acid, bluestone, potassium permanganate, potassium chloride, polyethylene glycol, bentonite or water. The invention is featured by sopping, molding moisture, molding fertilizer, withering resistance, disinsection, sterilization, strengthening the effects of the pesticide, accelerating the burgeon of the plants, increasing roots, innocuity, no pollution and low cost.

The invention discloses a nutrient solution cultivation method of Chinese yews and belongs to the method of plant nutrient solution cultivation. The method includes the steps: A, plant treatment: cutting off fibril and reserving main roots to be soaked in carbendazim and naphthylacetic acid; B, planting: planting the Chinese yews inside a planting basket with ceramicite; C, root speeding: placing the Chinese yews inside perlite matrix and enabling intelligentized laminas to be buried inside the perlite matrix, and controlling micro-environment factors to regulate and control a system through a plant non-test-tube rapid propagation expert system; D, root promoting: when matrix roots penetrate out the planting basket, enabling the Chinese yews to be soaked into a nutrient solution water tank and arranging the intelligentized laminas, and controlling the micro-environment factors to regulate and control the system through the plant non-test-tube rapid propagation expert system; E, cultivating to be strong, arranging the intelligentized laminas in the positions of hydrophilous root systems and plant laminas, and controlling the micro-environment factors through the plant non-test-tube rapid propagation expert system; F, modeling: trimming and modeling the Chinese yews into commodity bonsai. By the adoption of the method, breeding time is reduced by 60-80%, the new manual cultivation method of the Chinese yews is initiated, and the new way of utilizing the Chinese yews is expanded.

The invention provides a novel column-shaped three-dimensional cultivation method and device for medical dendrobium. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of making a cultivation device serving as an auxiliary article in a hollow column-shaped body structure; filling a cultivation medium in the interior cavity of the hollow column-shaped body, wherein the hollow column-shaped body is at least 0.5 m in height and at least 8 cm in diameter, the external surface of the hollow column-shaped body is uniformly provided with seedling planting areas, and a cultivation medium composition mainly comprises the following raw materials in parts by volume: 5-15 parts of barks, 10-30 parts of saw dust and 3-10 parts of vermiculite; selecting healthily-growing seedlings to be hardened and then washing the hardened seedlings during cultivating and transplanting the dendrobium seedlings; and after sterilizing by using 800-1000 times of liquid carbendazim, transplanting the seedlings in different plant bunches according to the seedling planting areas, wherein row spaces of the transplanted plants are 4-6 cm*10-15 cm. Compared with the prior art, the cultivation method provided by the invention is very suitable for growth habits of the wild medical dendrobium; and the medical dendrobium cultivated by using the invention has the advantages of easiness for material obtaining, low cost, long service life, good water retention and fertilizer securing effects, high planting density, land utilization rate capable of being increased by 6-7 times, high and stable yield, good product quality and convenience for management.

A method for directly seedling dendrobe seedlings by using a plastic greenhouse comprises the following steps: constructing a greenhouse; making a seedling bed; preparing a base material and performing sterilization, which can be realized by mixing pine barks and sheep manure, filtering the pine barks and the sheep manure through a screen after completely fermenting the pine barks and the sheep manure, soaking the pine barks and the sheep manure by using carbendazim, spreading the pine barks and the sheep manure on the seedling bed, placing the pine barks and the sheep manure on the seedling bed for 5-10 days, and controlling the water content; inoculating the symbiotic bacteria, which can be realized by taking a two years old base material of the dendrobe and uniformly scattering the two years old substrate on the seedling bed on which a new substrate is laid; pre-treating seeds, which can be realized by completely moisturizing the seeds by using sterile water containing naphthyl acetic acid; sterilizing the seeds in the greenhouse, which can be realized by fumigating every cubic meter of seeds by using 4 g mushroom protector, fumigating the seeds for one time before sowing, and fumigating the seeds every half a month in the future; scattering, which can be realized by after the seeds are scattered and before the seedlings are transplanted, controlling temperature in the greenhouse, water content of the seedling bed and air humidity, treating the seeds by weak lights within the first month of the scattering, and gradually enhancing illumination after budding; managing water, fertilizers and diseases of the seedlings; and transplanting the seedlings. The method for directly seedling the dendrobe seedlings by using the plastic greenhouse, provided by the invention has the advantages that as the dendrobe are transplanted after directly becoming to the seedlings, the seedling breeding cost is effectively reduced, the seedling rate of the seeds is more than 90 percent, and the transplanting survival rate of the seedlings is 100 percent.

The invention discloses a seedling culturing method for polygonatum cyrtonema seeds. The method comprises the steps of using a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution for immersing the polygonatum cyrtonema seeds, then placing the polygonatum cyrtonema seeds in fine sand for being subjected to sand storage, wherein the fine sand is mixed and moistened with mixed liquor of ABT rooting powder, indolebutyric acid and a carbendazim aqueous solution, sowing and scattering the seeds and the fine sand obtained after sand storage together onto matrix soil in a vinyl house, wherein the matrix soil is formed by mixing wood chips, decoction dregs and pine bark, watering the seeds in the morning and in the evening everyday, and after a leaf grows out of each polygonatum cyrtonema seed, conducting periodic topdressing, weeding and pest and disease damage elimination. The method is simple, easy to do and low in cost, through the specific sand storage mode and the matrix soil seedling culturing mode, it only takes five to seven months for each polygonatum cyrtonema seed from sand storage to the state of growing out a leaf, the germination rate can reach over 80%, the germination rate of the polygonatum cyrtonema seeds is raised, germination time of the polygonatum cyrtonema seed is shortened, a large number of polygonatum cyrtonema seedlings can be obtained within a short time, requirements of planting polygonatum cyrtonema in a large area and on a large scale are satisfied, and double significance on production and economy is achieved.

The invention discloses a bactericidal composition, which contains a synergy effective amount of fludioxonil, and one of propiconazol, carbendazim, thiram, JS399-19, cyprodinil and polyoxin. The weight part ratio of the two active ingredients in the bactericidal composition is 50:1 to 1:50. The bactericidal composition provided by the invention at least contains a surfactant which is favorable for dispersing the active ingredients in water when applied, integrates protection, treatment and eradication activities, and can be used for preventing and controlling the plant diseases, caused by the pathogenic bacteria of aseomycotina, basidiomycolina and deuteromycotina, of various crops, such as wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit trees and the like.

The invention relates to a succulent plant planting soil formula. The succulent plant planting soil formula comprises the following components in part by weight: 20-30 parts of peat, 5-10 parts of vermiculite, 5-10 parts of coco coir, 1-5 parts of grass carbon ash and 20-30 parts of particles. The particles comprise the following components in part by weight: 5-10 parts of akamada, 5-7 parts of medical stone, 5-7 parts of river sand, 3 parts of zeolite, 3 parts of siliceousearth, 1 part of slow-release fertilizer and 0.01-0.1 part of carbendazim. The diameters of the particles are 2-6mm. The peat serves as a main planting medium of the planting soil formula, and is mixed with the vermiculite and the coco coir, water-retaining property and mellowness of the planting soil formula are improved, water permeability and breathability of the planting soil are improved by the particles, the grass carbon ash is used for adjusting power of hydrogen of the planting soil, by the slow-release fertilizer, the planting soil has low-concentration fertility in a long-acting manner, in conclusion, requirements of growth of succulent plants can be met by the succulent plant planting soil formula, and the succulent plant planting soil formula is breathable, cannot be hardened easily, is good in water draining effect and water holding effect, and is suitable to be popularized widely.

The invention relates to a tobacco floating seed rearing culture medium reproduction process which uses crops straw to carry out tri-dimensional cultivation of oyster mushroom with raw culture medium, uses mushroom residue as raw material to carry out microorganism fermentation decomposition disinfection to prepare organic matter and further prepares culture medium for tobacco seed rearing to carry out floating seed rearing. The process includes steps of adding microorganism decomposing agent into the discarded mushroom residue, utilizing high temperature naturally generated in the decomposition process to kill edible fungus mycelium, sprinkling carbendazim to kill other competitor, mixing decomposed and sterilized mushroom residue, vermiculite and perlite according to volume ratio of 5:3:2, and uniformly stirring to obtain the tobacco floating seed rearing culture medium. The process synthetically utilizes crops straw, and can generate substantial economic benefit and social benefit.

The invention discloses a capsicum soil-less cultivation substrate and its preparation method, the capsicum soil-less cultivation substrate comprises raw materials and an additives, the types and the ratio of the raw materials are: fermented corn straw: fermented cow dung: fermented mushroom slag: desert sand is 4.0V: 2.0V: 2.5V: 1.5V, the types and ratio of additives added in 1m<3> raw materialsare: 0.5g lime nitrogen, 1.0kg Bio-organic fertilizer, 20.0g trichlorfon stock solution and 20.0g 50% of carbendazim wettable powder. The capsicum soil-less cultivation substrate of the invention hasthe advantages of scientific formula and simple technology, can substantially reduce the production cost of the cultivation substrate after using, and is capable of raising the output and quality of capsicum, increasing peasant income, accelerating the popularization and application of organic ecotype soil-less culture technology.

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation and especially relates to a cultivation method for eggplant seedlings. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of selecting the variety of the eggplant; pre-processing the seeds; allocating nutrient soil with the characteristics of evenly mixing 4 parts of rich rural land, 3 parts of decomposed wormcast and 3 parts of sieved fine slag, adding 1kg calcium superphosphate into one cubic meter of bed soil, flatly paving 6-10cm thick nutrient soil on a seedbed, and filling and slightly compacting the rest nutrient soil into a seedling-culturing caved plate for standby; mixing 8-10kg 50% thiram wettable powder or 50% carbendazim wettable powder into 3kg rural land, fully mixing and making into drug soil, and evenly scattering the drug soil onto the seedbed; sowing; and performing seedling management. The seedlings cultivated by adopting the nutrient soil and the cultivation method provided by the invention have strong growth vigor, advanced root system, strong disease resistance and high adaptability after transplanting.

The invention discloses a red maple cuttage propagation method. The method includes the following steps: S1, determining cuttage time to be from April to August each year; S2, preparing a cuttage matrix and sterilizing, wherein the cuttage matrix is perlite, and sterilizing refers to sterilizing the cuttage matrix by spraying; S3, picking spikes, namely selecting branches of the current year and with roughness of 0.3-0.8cm as spike strips; S4, preparing cuttings; S5, sterilizing the cuttings, namely soaking two ends of the cuttings by carbendazim and flushing by clean water after soaking; S6, performing hormone treatment; S7, performing cuttage, namely inserting the cuttings into the matrix after cuttage guiding by a glass rod or a thin wood stick; S8, managing after cuttage; S9, transplanting. By the red maple cuttage propagation method, cuttage rooting percentage can reach above 85%, and transplanting survival rate can reach 80%. The red maple cuttage propagation method has the advantages of capability of maintaining excellent performance of female parents, high propagation speed, high survival rate and simplicity in operation and high practicability, and has important application value in red maple good seedling asexual propagation production.

The invention relates to the field of agriculture and chemical industry, in particular to a disease-resistant plant fertilizer. The plant fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: mashed garlic, plant ash, root bark of periploca sepeium, biochemical fulvic acid, carbendazim, waste defective tobacco leaves, radix sophorae flavescentis, distilled grains, a microbial agent, crofton weed, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium carbonate, ammonium nitrate, borax, sodium humate, sodium selenite, urea phosphate, expanded perlite powder and tap water. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the plant fertilizer. The plant fertilizer is reasonable in formula, contains various nutrients and antibacterial components, and is suitable for fruits, vegetables and nursery stocks; by the plant fertilizer, the soil fertility can be effectively enhanced, the soil hardening phenomena can be reduced, viruses can be effectively resisted, the morbidity can be reduced, and the yield can be increased.

The invention relates to a method for raising golden camellia seedlings by cutting. The method is specifically characterized in that: through constructing a small seedling raising greenhouse, an effect of both saving the investment on infrastructures and easily controlling the humidity of the seedling raising greenhouse is achieved; an aerial fog system consisting of a humidity control instrument, an ultrasonic humidifier and a water storage basin is established in a seedling raising yard, so that the environmental humidity, the disinfection and an action of supplying a nutrient solution for nursery stocks in the process of seedling raising can be precisely and automatically supplied by the humidifier controlled by the humidity control instrument, therefore, the degree of automation is high, and the work efficiency is greatly improved; a disinfectant prepared from carbendazim is absorbed by a high-absorption-power water-retaining agent and then solidified into a solid disinfectant, the solid disinfectant, yellow subsoil and fine river sand constitute a seedling raising medium, and the solid disinfectant can sustainably carry out nursing on cutting slips for 1-2 months; and the implementation process also comprises a method for collecting and treating branches of golden camellia, a seedling raising management method and a seedling raising management process. Through the implementation of the invention, the factorized, large-scale and intensified breeding production of nursery stocks of golden camellia is facilitated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and discloses a high-yield planting method for improving the disease resistance of Citrus. The high-yield planting method comprises the following steps: 1) selecting and processing cultivating land, selecting the sandy land for tilling, and applying sufficient decomposedmanure, digging holes according to the row spacing of (2-3) * (3-4)m, applying2-5 kg of superphosphate and 2-3 kg of plant ash for per hole; 2) transplanting and planting; transplanting and plating between late August and early September, or between February and March, and applying nutrient solution at the same time; 3) applying fertilizer; applying compound fertilizer in the germination period by 0.5-1.2kg/tree; applying calcium orthophosphate in the florescence period by 0.3-0.6kg/tree, and applying boric acid with a mass concentration of 0.3-0.5% and disease-resistance nutritional agents with the mass concentration of 0.3-0.5% by means of foliar spraying; applying foliar fertilizer with a concentration of 0.3-0.5% during the fruit expansion stage; applying fruit expanding fertilization during full bearing period by 0.5-1.5kg/tree; 4) insect killing; preparing the insect-resist agents from probiotics, indole acetic acid, Chinese medicine extract and carbendazim. The high-yield planting method for improving the disease resistance of citrus has the advantages that the yield and quality of citrus is significantly improved; the disease-resistance of citrus is improved and the fragrance and the sweetness of the fruits are greatly improved.

The invention discloses Bacillus atrophaeus and an application thereof. The Bacillus atrophaeus JZB120050CGMCC No.10919 has stable, efficient and broad-spectrum antibacterial properties. The Bacillus atrophaeus can generate a biological membrane, has strong capability of generating siderophore, chitinase, cellulase and protease, which shows that the strain has relatively strong biocontrol potential. The control effect of fermentation liquor of the strain to tomatoes inoculated with botrytis cinerea for culturing 11d is 100% (the control effect of a 5-time diluent treatment group of JZB120050 strain fermentation liquor is 48%, the control effect of a treatment group of JZB120028 strain fermentation liquor is 50%, the control effect of a 5-time diluent treatment group of JZB120028 strain fermentation liquor is 26%, and the control effects of a blank control group, a 1000-time liquid treatment group of 3% polyoxin, and 1000-time liquid treatment group of 50% carbendazim are 0%), which shows that the strain has an effective inhibitory action on the botrytis cinerea. The strain is safe to human and domestic animals, does not have environmental pollution problems, is simple in culture condition, easy to store and suitable for industrial production, and has a good development application prospect.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating echeveria. The method comprises the following steps of selecting leaves of a houseleek succulent plant at the ambient temperature of 15-25DEG C, separating the leaves from a parent body at leaf stalks, dipping the leaves in carbendazim wettable powder solution for 2 to 3 seconds, and placing the leaves in a shady and cool place for 6 to 12 hours; mixing bone meal, gardening soil, pine needle and river sand, spreading out the mixture, and watering thoroughly; flatly placing the leaves on the surface of the mixed soil, placing in a shady, cool and ventilated place, germinating new leaves after 1 to 3 weeks, moving the houseleek succulent plant to an outdoor place, and cultivating the plant under the sun for 2 to 4 weeks; keeping the temperature in a range of 5-10DEG C at night and cultivating the plant under the sun in daytime. The mixture of the bone meal, the gardening soil, the pine needle and the river sand serves as a leaf cutting medium, so that the germination rate of the leaves is improved and reaches to more than 98 percent, sources are rich and the cost is low; a mode of cultivation in daytime in an exposing way and planting at low temperature at night is selected, so that temperature difference is enlarged, succulent leaves are rendered with color, and the attractiveness of the leaves is improved.

A cucumber cultivation method includes the steps of Step 1 seedling cultivation, Step 2 pre-sowing preparation, Step 3 planting, Step 4 field management and Step 5 picking. The seedling cultivation includes 1 variety selection: selecting a high-quality and high-yield variety suitable for being grown locally and high in stress resistance according to different cultivation methods; 2 seedling raising modes: choosing a seedbed soil seedling raising mode and a nursery pot seedling raising mode; 3 seed using amount: using about 100 grams of seeds with a germination rate over 85% per mu (one mu equals about 1.667 square meters); 4 seed soaking: disinfecting seeds with carbendazim added to warm water at the temperature of 55 DEG C-60 DEG C for 15-20 minutes, and then soaking the seeds in warm water for 5 hours-6 hours; 5 germination acceleration: wrapping the fully soaked seeds with wet gauze for germination at the optimum temperature of about 15 DEG C-20 DEG C, and sowing when the seeds germinate after two to three days. The cucumber cultivation method can achieve better growing of cucumbers in the planting process and high stress resistance of the cucumbers to ultimately achieve high yield of the cucumbers, thereby enabling farmers to gain good earnings.

A method for improving cuttage rooting and survival rate of shrub woody plant with ultrasonic treatment aims at realizing simple operation and capability of treating large quantity of cuttage. The method of the invention comprises: clipping strong 1 to 2-year-old branches of woody plant without disease and insect pest, and bundling up the clipped branches; placing the clipped branch bundle into ABT solution, and dipping with a treatment method of dipping root; treating the clipped branches with a ultrasonic wave generating unit, wherein the ultrasonic intensity is 200W to 400W, and the treating time is 30s to 60s; timely watering and weeding after cutting; preparing a seedbed, and laying base material and garden soil which are mixed on the bottom of the seedbed, wherein the weight percent of the base material and the garden soil is 50 percent; sterilizing the base material with 500 times solution diluted by 30 percent of carbendazim; watering the seedbed thoroughly; cutting after 2 to 3h when the treatment of the base material is completed; and sticking the treated branches in the prepared seedbed.

The invention discloses a method for improving the cuttage survival rate of a rose, which comprises the following steps: in mid June, using furrow hull ash as a matrix to make a cuttage bed and then fully watering and compacting the cuttage bed; using 30 percent carbendazim solution which is diluted by 300 times for sterilizing the matrix before cuttage by using 40g of the carbendazim for per stere of the furrow hull ash; selecting a current growth healthy semi-lignification branch with good sprouts and without diseases; cutting a cuttage branch to have a length of 7-15 centimeters, wherein an upper cut port has a distance of 1 centimeter with a sprout at the upper end and is parallel to a joint, the cut port has smooth and even surface, and a lower cut port is 0.5 centimeter below the joint and cut into an inclined plane of 45 degrees; reserving 2-5 sprouts on each branch and 1-2 pieces of compound leaves on the upper part; dipping the cuttage branch in 30 percent of carbendazim emulsion which is diluted by 500 times for 5-15 minutes; immediately dipping the branch in a heteroauxin solution (500-100mg/L) for 3-5 seconds; keeping a line spacing of 3*10 centimeters of cuttage plants; inserting the branches in the matrix with a depth of 3-5 centimeters; after the branches are inserted, pressing the furrow hull ash on the periphery of the branches solid and fully watering the branches for one time. A full-light intermittent spraying method is adopted to spray and moisturize the branches, and according to different requirements of the branches on water content in different periods, a spraying space and the spraying amount are also reasonably adjusted over time. In every 7-10 days, 50 percent of carbendazim which is diluted by 800-1,000 times are sprayed onto the leaf surfaces to prevent rose diseases. The method improves the survival rate of rose cuttage to 98.1 percent and reduces the seedling culture cost.

The invention relates to an agaricus bisporus casing material and a preparation method thereof. The agaricus bisporus casing material comprises mushroom residue humus, peat or common soil, lime powder and carbendazol. The agaricus bisporus casing material is simple to prepare, low in cost, good in ventilation, water absorption and water retention property and rich in nutrition, the waste of mushroom residue is fully utilized, the usage amount of peat is reduced, and the agaricus bisporus casing material has remarkable economic and ecological benefits.