286 results about "Succulent plant" patented technology

The invention provides a method for isolated culture of Haworthia succulent plants, which is characterized by comprising the followings steps of: (1) selecting and disinfecting explants; (2) building a sterile system; (3) cluster bud mulitiplication of the sterile system; (4) culturing rooting; and (5) exercising seedling of test-tube plantlet. The method utilizes tissue culture technology to carry out factorization rapid propagation on the tissue culture so as to have the advantages of less material consumption, rapid propagation, purification, rejuvenation, virus free and the like, the seedling propagation speed can be fasted, and annual production of high-quality seedlings is realized. The method has a positive meaning for development of flowers with the name.

The invention relates to a succulent plant planting soil formula. The succulent plant planting soil formula comprises the following components in part by weight: 20-30 parts of peat, 5-10 parts of vermiculite, 5-10 parts of coco coir, 1-5 parts of grass carbon ash and 20-30 parts of particles. The particles comprise the following components in part by weight: 5-10 parts of akamada, 5-7 parts of medical stone, 5-7 parts of river sand, 3 parts of zeolite, 3 parts of siliceousearth, 1 part of slow-release fertilizer and 0.01-0.1 part of carbendazim. The diameters of the particles are 2-6mm. The peat serves as a main planting medium of the planting soil formula, and is mixed with the vermiculite and the coco coir, water-retaining property and mellowness of the planting soil formula are improved, water permeability and breathability of the planting soil are improved by the particles, the grass carbon ash is used for adjusting power of hydrogen of the planting soil, by the slow-release fertilizer, the planting soil has low-concentration fertility in a long-acting manner, in conclusion, requirements of growth of succulent plants can be met by the succulent plant planting soil formula, and the succulent plant planting soil formula is breathable, cannot be hardened easily, is good in water draining effect and water holding effect, and is suitable to be popularized widely.

The invention discloses a propagation method of succulent plant leaf cutting secondary rooting, and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. On the basis of the existing one-time leaf cutting propagation method, the grown new plants are separated from breeding leaves, existing callus of the new plants are removed, the new plants is coated with a rooting powder and cultured in a mixed matrix of the peat and perlite in the mass ratio of 1:1; and 1-2 months later, finish roots appear on the roots of the new plants, so as to complete the propagation of succulent plant. The method carries out secondary treatment on leaf cutting new plants, so that the leaf cutting succulent plants not easy for rooting can root; the method greatly improves the rooting rate and propagation efficiency of succulent plants leaf cutting; and the propagation method is simple, convenient for implementation and large-scale propagation, does not need much maintenance, and has important economic value.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating echeveria. The method comprises the following steps of selecting leaves of a houseleek succulent plant at the ambient temperature of 15-25DEG C, separating the leaves from a parent body at leaf stalks, dipping the leaves in carbendazim wettable powder solution for 2 to 3 seconds, and placing the leaves in a shady and cool place for 6 to 12 hours; mixing bone meal, gardening soil, pine needle and river sand, spreading out the mixture, and watering thoroughly; flatly placing the leaves on the surface of the mixed soil, placing in a shady, cool and ventilated place, germinating new leaves after 1 to 3 weeks, moving the houseleek succulent plant to an outdoor place, and cultivating the plant under the sun for 2 to 4 weeks; keeping the temperature in a range of 5-10DEG C at night and cultivating the plant under the sun in daytime. The mixture of the bone meal, the gardening soil, the pine needle and the river sand serves as a leaf cutting medium, so that the germination rate of the leaves is improved and reaches to more than 98 percent, sources are rich and the cost is low; a mode of cultivation in daytime in an exposing way and planting at low temperature at night is selected, so that temperature difference is enlarged, succulent leaves are rendered with color, and the attractiveness of the leaves is improved.

The invention provides a simple overwintering method for succulent plants, and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: (1) collecting materials; (2) preparing a culture medium; (3) firstly transplanting in a period being 1-2 months ahead of winter, cultivating the succulent plants with the culture medium; (4) in winter, when the temperature is lower than 5 DEG C, covering the succulent plants with a bottle treated in the step (1), wherein the bottom of the bottle is 5-7cm higher than the tops of the succulent plants, and the width of a body of the bottle is greater than those of the succulent plants; (5) covering the succulent plants with the bottle without ventilation, keeping pot soil for the succulent plants dry, when the air temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, removing the bottle, and wiping off water drops in the bottle; and (6) carrying out pest control. The simple overwintering method for the succulent plants conforms to the growth habits of the succulent plants; the culture medium can meet basic requirements of the succulent plants on the soil; the growth of the succulent plants can be significantly promoted; the survival rate is high; and the method is simple and convenient.

The invention discloses an L.plantarum UA149 strain and an application thereof, and belongs to the field of functional food microorganisms. The L.plantarum UA149 strain is deposited in China Typical Culture Collection Center on November 29, 2018 with the preservation number of CCTCC No: M2018842. The strain can be apply to preparing products with a uric acid reducing function or a gout resisting function. Lactic acid bacteria separated and identified from the surface of fleshy plant leaves are taken as research objects, and a new strain of lactic acid bacteria is screened through a large number of experiments. Hyperuricemia model rats are established by potassium oxazinate combined with fructose water, continuous intragastric administration of the lactobacillus plantarum UA149 strain for 14 days can significantly reduce the level of uric acid; and during gout attack, the release of inflammatory factors thromboxane and leukotriene mediated by neutrophils is reduced, the influx of neutrophils into joints is avoided, and the symptoms of redness, swelling, pain, heat and the like are reduced.

The invention discloses a tissue culture method of haworthia retusa. The tissue culture method comprises the following steps: taking a haworthia retusa fleshy leaf as an explant; washing, sterilizing and disinfecting; then cutting the explant to the length of about 1.5cm-2cm and upwards and obliquely inserting a notch into a starting culture medium, wherein the culture temperature is 25+/-2 DEG C, the illumination time is 24h/d, and the illumination intensity is 2000lx; after the haworthia retusa explant is cultured for 7 days and the flesh of the haworthia retusa explant is gradually expanded, transferring the explant into an induction callus culture medium so as to be cultured; after 20 days, forming calluses by the explant; transferring the explant into a differential culture medium to be cultured; after about 35 days, gradually germinating and differentiating buds by the calluses; after 50 days, transferring the buds into a bud proliferation culture medium to be proliferated into budlets; gradually forming cluster seedlings by cluster buds and generating small haworthia retusa; and dividing the cluster seedlings by using a dissecting knife, continually proliferating and culturing, and putting the small haworthia retusa into pots after 70 days. According to the method, leaf flesh tissues of succulent plants are taken as the explants and a lot of plant materials can be obtained in short time, so that the succulent plants including the haworthia retusa can be rapidly proliferated and popularized.

The invention discloses a leaf-cutting reproduction method for aeonium tabulaeforme as a succulent plant. The leaf-cutting reproduction method comprises following steps: 1, preparing soil with compost ingredients such as akadama soil, pumice stones, sphagna, vermiculite, peat soil, fermented rice husk carbon, vesuvianite, activated carbon and slow release fertilizers; 2, irradiating mother plants of aeonium tabulaeforme seven times by utilization of an ultraviolet lamp for 2 hours each time once every two days; 3, gently breaking off leaves of mother plants of aeonium tabulaeforme of the step (2) and putting mother plants in a cool ventilated place for 2 to 3 days such that fractures are dried; (4) putting dried leaves of the step (3) with back sides facing downwards to the compost of the step (1) and gently pressing one sides of leaf fractures by a finger to keep the blades inclined and make the fractures to closely attached to vermiculite surfaces; (5) scattering a layer of coarse gravel having grain sizes of 1 to 3 mm on the compost after roots grow out from growth points of the leaf fractures. The leaf-cutting reproduction method for aeonium tabulaeforme as the succulent plant enables hydration probability of the blades to be less than 3% and the rate of survival of a new plant to reach 90%.

The present invention discloses succulent plant nutrition soil, which is formed by mixing the following components by mass: 50-150 parts of peat soil, 30-35 parts of Akadama, 10-12 parts of Kanuma soil, 10-12 parts of Hyuga stone, 5-8 parts of green zeolite, 5-8 parts of diatomite, 5-8 parts of vermiculite, 5-8 parts of rice husk carbon, 5-8 parts of maifanite, 3-5 parts of Fuji sand, 3-5 parts of Tongsheng sand, 3-5 parts of Zhijin stone, 8-10 parts of perlite, 3-5 parts of carbendazim, 8-10 parts of a slow-release fertilizer, and 2-5 parts of an earthworm fertilizer. According to the present invention, the scientific and reasonable formula components are selected so as to approach the original ecological growth environment of succulent plants at a maximum; and the succulent plant nutrition soil has advantages of loosening, gas permeation, good water draining, water absorption, fertilizer retention and succulent plant root growth promoting, contains a variety of trace elements required by the growth of succulent plants, and can effectively inhibit the breeding of harmful bacteria in soil and prevent soil-borne diseases.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a pot changing robot for succulent plants. The pot changing robot comprises a rack, a plant conveying device, a pot loading device and a pot separating device, the plant conveying device comprises a first belt conveyor, a second belt conveyor, a plant-conveying inner ring plate, a plant-conveying outer ring plate, a plant-conveying rotating disc, a plant-conveying rotating shaft, a grooved wheel mechanism a plant-conveying motor and a pot blocking device, the pot loading device comprises a third belt conveyor, a fourth belt conveyor, a pot-loading inner ring plate, a pot-loading outer ring plate, a pot-loading rotating disc, a pot-loading rotating shaft, a pot-loading motor and a soil adding device, and the pot separating device comprises a pot separating body, a pot fixing device and a plant conveying device. The pot changing robot can make the succulent plants to automatically break away from old pots and automatically convey the succulent plants to the pot loading device and can realize automatic adding of ceramite and soil to new pots and automatic pot loading of the succulent plants, and the whole process realizes integrated operation, so that working efficiency is improved.

The invention provides a primer combination for detecting succulent plant stem fusarium moniliforme based on LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification) and application thereof. The LAMP primer combination for detecting the succulent plant stem fusarium moniliforme consists of 1 pair of outside primers F3/B3 and a pair of inside primer FIP/BIP, wherein the F3/B3 and FIP/BIP primer sequences areshown as SEQ ID NO. 1 to 4. By adopting the detection system disclosed by the invention, the succulent plant stem fusarium moniliforme can be detected rapidly, conveniently and efficiently at high specificity and high sensitively through incubation at the constant temperature of 65 DEG C for 1 hour without complex and expensive instruments, and in-situ detection of the succulent plant stem fusarium moniliforme can be met well. The detection system can be widely applied to early diagnosis of field diseases of establishment units as well as monitoring and identification of viruses, and a reliable technological and theoretical basis is provided for prevention and control of the succulent plant stem fusarium moniliforme.

The invention belongs to the technical field of greening walls, provides a succulent planting matrix and further provides a method for building a greening wall and the greening wall. The planting matrix is prepared from, by weight, 40-60 parts of organic matter, 40-60 parts of particular matter, 0.5-1 part of plant protection agent and 3-5 parts of slow release fertilizer. The method for building the greening wall includes the following steps that S1, multiple greening wall planting modules not provided with fixing strips and decorative frames are provided; S2, succulents are transplanted into a planting chamber; S3, the greening wall planting modules are fixed to a wall through hanging grooves and hanging pieces, and the greening wall is obtained through combination. The succulent planting matrix is loose and breathable, water drainage and retention effects are good, no hardening is likely to happen, no settling is likely to occur on a vertical face, certain fertility can be kept for a long time, and root rot is avoided.

The invention provides a nutrient solution for succulent plant cultivation. Every liter of the nutrient solution is prepared from 250-350 mg of monopotassium phosphate, 100-150 mg of magnesium sulfate, 50-150 mg of ferrous sulfate, 500-700 mg of potassium nitrate, 5-15 g of radix scutellariae essence liquid, 5-15 g of herba houttuyniae essence liquid and the balance deionized water. The invention further provides a method for cultivating succulent plants through the nutrient solution. The method comprises the steps that 1, nutrient soil is prepared, and the succulent plants are planted in the nutrient soil; 2, the nutrient solution is prepared, and the nutrient solution is regularly sprayed on the surface layer of the nutrient soil and the epidermis of the succulent plants; 3, nutrient soil regeneration is conducted every 1-2 years. According to the nutrient solution, by adding the radix scutellariae essence liquid and the herba houttuyniae essence liquid, the antibacterial capacity of the succulent plants is improved; the nitrogen element content is low, therefore, the stress resistance of the succulent plants can be improved, and the succulent plants are not prone to suffer from pest and disease damage; the nutrient solution is used by cooperating with the nutrient soil which is good in breathability and drainage effect and has the certain heat insulation effect, and therefore people can conveniently care the succulent plants; in addition, the cost is low, and the preparation method is convenient.

The invention discloses a leaf-cutting seedling cultivation method for succulent plant echeveria derenbergii. The method comprises the following key steps: mounting a conical baffle plate at the lower part of a plant, paving a layer of ceramsites in a flowerpot, spreading the ceramsites at the upper part of the middle of the flowerpot to the periphery of the flowerpot, forming a recess above the ceramsites in the middle of the flowerpot, and then placing the baffle plate and the plant to the recess in the middle of the flowerpot; atomizing a nutrient solution by using an ultrasonic atomizer, charging the water mist of the nutrient solution from the bottom of the flowerpot, and in addition, arranging a fan at the bottom of the flowerpot for blowing or ventilation. The nutrient solution is atomized through the ultrasonic atomizer, the ultrasonic atomizer and the fan cooperate, downward growth of a root is promoted, and more nutrients are absorbed and are supplied to leaves of the plant; moreover, air flow urges evaporation acceleration of water in the leaves of a new plant, indirectly urges the root to absorb the water and the nutrients more quickly, and finally urges the whole new plant to grow more quickly.

The invention provides a special culture medium for improving the tissue culture propagation speed of haworthia succulent plants and a tissue culture method. The special culture medium is characterized in that the ingredients of the special culture medium include a basic culture medium and low-dosage 2,4-D. The tissue culture method comprises the following steps of 1 explant selection and sterilization, 2 inoculation and aseptic strain establishment and 3 transfer and expanding propagation. The problem of low tissue culture propagation speed of the haworthia succulent plants can be solved, the propagation speed of the haworthia plants is remarkably improved, the cost of the whole tissue culture is reduced, and the marketing speed of products is improved.

The invention relates to an in-vitro rapid propagation method for haworthia cooperi v. truncata, and the in-vitro rapid propagation method can effectively solves the problems that conventional haworthia cooperi v. truncata propagation method is relatively long in period, is affected greatly by a natural environment, and cannot meet needs, on haworthia cooperi v. truncata, of the market. According to the technical scheme for solving the problems, the in-vitro rapid propagation method comprises the following steps: 1) sterilizing an explants surface; 2) inducing a callus; 3) inducing buds; 4) performing bud proliferation; 5) rooting; and 6) acclimatizating and transplanting. The in-vitro rapid propagation method is simple and easy to implement, can increase propagation efficiency within a short time, provides early-stage technical support for industrialized production of the haworthia cooperi v. truncata, is not affected by a natural environment, can be used for large-scale rapid propagation of the haworthia cooperi v. truncata, provides certain reference for researching other succulent plants and is innovative on the haworthia cooperi v. truncata propagation method.

The invention discloses a succulent cuttage method which includes the following steps that S1, leaves are selected, cut and aired for one week, so that wounds are healed; S2, a culture medium is manufactured; S3, implantation culture is conducted, wherein the leaves, with the healed wounds, obtained in the S1 are flatly placed in the culture medium manufactured in the S2; S4, water is sprayed to the culture medium every 4-5 days, so that the surface of the culture medium is wet, and the leaves are prevented from being sprayed with water; S5, rooting and soil covering are conducted, wherein when roots grow to 5 mm, and the roots are covered with succulent planting soil; S6, the S4 is repeated till small seedlings grow out. By means of cultivation achieved through the method, the survival rate is high, growth vigor is good, secondary transplant is not needed by means of the mode that the roots are covered with the planting soil after rooting, and the problem that the roots are damaged in the transplanting process is avoided. Components in the planting soil are aired, sterilized and then evenly mixed, and the loose and breathable planting soil is obtained; the planting soil meets the growth requirement of succulent, and the problem that soil on the roots is too wet, and accordingly the roots rot is avoided.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a nutrient soil for promoting succulent plant growth. The invention also relates to the nutrient soil for promoting succulent plant growth. The nutrient soil for promoting succulent plant growth is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 25 to 39 parts of akadama soil, 5 to 15 parts of pelelith, 5 to 15 parts of enteromorpha, 3 to 10 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 2 to 10 parts of sargassum fusiforme, 5 to 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi ash, 5 to 10 parts of plant ash, 5 to 15 parts of bentonite, 3 to 10 parts of peach gum, 5 to 10 parts of cortex dictamni radicis, 3 to 8 parts of indigo naturalis, 3 to 9 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 1 to 6 parts of radix stemonae, 1 to 7 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 1 to 8 parts of bone meal, 1 to 4 parts of monopotassium phosphate, and 1 to 4 parts of microelement. The nutrient soil provided by the invention can be beneficial to effectively improving succulent plant growth.

A transplanting method for the tissue-cultured plantlet of pulpy plant includes such steps as taking the tissue-cultured plantlet out of the culture bottle, water washing for removing culture medium, dipping in the solution of wettable powder of carbendazim, drying in the air, transplanting it in the culture matrix, covering film for 7-10 days but opening the film for 1 hr in the morning and at night, and conventional transplanting and managing.

The invention discloses a tissue culture and rapid propagation of succulent plants. The tissue culture and rapid propagation of succulent plants comprises the following steps: 1) pretreatment; 2) establishment of aseptic tissues; 3) differentiation culture and amplification culture of callus; 4) proliferation culture; 5) differentiation rooting; 6) acclimatization and transplantation; The tissue culture propagation technology provided by the invention has advantages of high propagation coefficient, short production cycle, simple program, easy operation and low cost, and is suitable for the rapid propagation of succulent plants.

The invention provides nutrient soil for succulent plant cultivation. The nutrient soil is prepared from, by weight, 20-40 parts of aerated concrete ball, 10-25 parts of bamboo charcoal particle, 20-50 parts of fairy soil, 5-20 parts of akadama soil, 5-15 parts of medical stone and 5-15 parts of rice hull charcoal. The invention further provides a method for succulent plant cultivation by means of the nutrient soil. The method comprises the steps of 1, preparing the nutrient soil and planting a succulent plant in the nutrient soil; 2, preparing nutrient solution, spraying the nutrient solution on the surface layer of the nutrient soil and on the epidermis of the succulent plant; 3, conducting nutrient soil regeneration every 1-2 years. By the adoption of the nutrient soil and method, the succulent plant can be taken good care of. The nutrient soil is breathable and good in drainage effect, has a certain heat insulation effect, can improve the disease and pest resistance of the succulent plant by being matched with the nutrient solution, and is low in price and convenient to prepare.

The invention provides a method for inducing proliferation and rooting of succulent plants by utilizing processing of light sources different in wave length. Trace elements, an antibacterial agent, hormones and vitamins are added in a culture medium, the nutrient demands of succulent plant tissue culture seedlings in the growth process are met, meanwhile the pollution caused in the tissue cultureprocess is avoided, and proliferation and rooting of the succulent plant tissue culture seedlings are promoted by utilizing the hormones and vitamins. Based on the culture medium, the method utilizesthe red, blue and green light sources different in wave length at different growth stages of the succulent plants, red light is utilized to improve the proliferation rate of succulent plant tissue culture seedlings, blue light is utilized to make the seedlings strong, and green light is utilized to promote rooting; the three colors of light are used crossly in a later period to improve the proliferation rate and rooting rate of the succulent plant tissue culture seedlings and make the seedlings strong. In addition, compared with a conventional method, the proliferation rate of the succulent plant tissue culture seedlings is improved by 2.32 times, and the fresh weight of the cultured succulent plant tissue culture seedlings is improved by 20.08%.

The invention relates to a soilless culture method for haworthia dural belonging to the succulent. The soilless culture method is characterized by comprising the following steps of S1. providing aseptic seedlings combining with tissue culture; S2. moving the aseptic seedlings out from a laboratory, and field planting the aseptic seedlings in a container using sphagna as a fixing object; and S3. spraying a nutrient solution, and keeping the relative humidity of air in the planting area more than 80%. The nutrient solution contains 0.3 % of nitrogen, 0.4 % of phosphor, 0.2 % of potassium, 0.5 % of humic acid, 0.03 % of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl and the balance water. By adopting the soilless culture method, insect diseases can be reduced, and the speed of growth of the haworthia dural can be distinctly raised.

The invention discloses a succulent plants improvement matrix and a preparation method thereof, which relates to the technical field of plant cultivation. The succulent plants improvement matrix is prepared from perlite, vermiculite fine powder, active carbon fine powder, inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer and trace components. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing organic fertilizer; (2) preparing an inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution and a trace component aqueous solution; (3) preparing a mixed solution; (4) preparing a matrix carrier; and (5) high-pressure spraying and synthesizing. The succulent plants improvement matrix is good in air permeability, and high in water retaining property, contains various fertilizer needed by the succulent plants in the growth period, and ensures that the fertilizer effect is slowly released in the growth process of the succulent plants.

A plant sheet aiming at growing a bulky plant such as a succulent plant, which is put into the sheet, at a low cost without injuring the plant. This plant sheet (10) is composed of a network substrate sheet (14), a vegetatively propagating plant to be placed on this substrate sheet (14) and a water-soluble coating for covering the plant and fixing the substrate sheet (14).

The invention relates to a water-soluble fertilizer as well as a processing device and processing method thereof. The water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following components: 2%-4% of calcium bicarbonate, 8%-12% of oleander powder, 0.6%-0.8% of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.6%-0.8% of a penetrant, 5%-8% of a watermelon seed extraction liquid, 10%-15% of a soybean root leaf extraction liquid, 0.5%-1% of potassium bicarbonate, 0.5%-1.5% of magnesium sulfate, 5%-8% of mushroom juice, 10%-20% of sugar cane juice, and the balance of urea. The method comprises the following steps: 1, animalsand plants to be pressed are placed between two press cylinders; 2, when a succulent plant with a hard epidermis is used, two clamping plates are close to each other, the epidermis of the succulent plant is punctured by a plurality of puncture needles on the two clamping plates, and the two clamping plates are respectively rotated on two fixed shafts to enlarge the pierced holes; 3, the plants andanimals after juicing are filtered at a filter plate, and the juice obtained by juicing flows down from the filter plate, and finally flows into a bottom tray; 4, the juice in the bottom tray is dried; and 5, a solid material obtained after the bottom tray is dried is finally put into a crushing machine, and crushing is performed to form the powder.