The application provides a method for annual propagation of
virus-free sweet potato seedlings by water culture, which comprises the following steps: washing the
tissue culture seedlings detected free of
virus and then soaking the seedlings in a treatment solution;
transplanting the pretreated
tissue culture seedlings to a
seedling plate in a water tank, pouring the first
nutrient solution into the water tank to promote the seedlings to rapidly root, and maintaining a certain temperature,
humidity and light in the water culture room; replacing the
nutrient solution in the water tank with the second
nutrient solution after a certain period of growth, and regularly replacing the second
nutrient solution; after the
tissue culture seedlings grow into plants with a certain stem node,
cutting the stem node segments, soaking the stem node segments in the treatment solution, and then repeating step (2) to obtain
cutting seedlings, and spraying the plants with the growth-promoting solution to promote the growth of branches; repeating step (3) to culture the plants with the
cut stem segments and the
cutting seedlings, and regularly spraying the plants with the foliar
nutrient solution and the insecticide. The propagation method is used for the propagation of
virus-free seedlings by water culture, and the propagation of the seedlings is simple, efficient and easy to manage, and the annual and efficient propagation of the virus-free sweet potato seedlings can be realized.