The invention discloses a stably produced mesenchymal
stromal cell exosome containing anti-inflammatory miRNA effective components and a preparation method and application of the mesenchymal
stromal cell exosome. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining
placenta tissues, and performing isolated culture on primary
placenta mesenchymal stromal cells; s2, constructing an immortalized
placenta mesenchymal
matrix cell line through a
lentivirus transduction
hTERT gene; s3, culturing the immortalized placenta mesenchymal
matrix cell line in a serum-free culture medium, and collecting a
cell supernatant; s4, the obtained supernate is sequentially subjected to
centrifugation, PEG
precipitation and
ultrafiltration concentration, and
exosome is extracted. According to the invention, hTERT immortalized
human placenta mesenchymal stromal cells (iMSC022) of a single donor are adopted as a production source of the exosome (Exo), so that the application limitation of traditional primary cells is remarkably broken through. Compared with a mode that a primary mesenchymal
stromal cell (MSC) needs to depend on multi-donor mixing to construct a
cell bank due to limited multiplication capacity, the iMSC022 has high homogeneity after lentiviral
transfection and resistance screening.