1448 results about "Cellular receptor" patented technology

Provides herein are multifunctional polypeptide molecules comprising T cell receptor variable alpha-binding moieties, T cell receptor variable beta-binding moieties, TAA-binding moieties, and / or cytokines, and methods of treating conditions or diseases in a subject using the same.

The invention provides a specific T cell receptor targeting KRAS G12V mutant epitope peptide (such as an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2) and anti-tumor application of the specific T cell receptor. The specific T cell receptor is composed of two peptide chains alpha and beta and can be specifically combined with a VVGAVGVGK-HLA-A * 11: 01 compound. The invention also provides an antigen binding fragment of the specific T cell receptor, a nucleic acid sequence for coding the T cell receptor, a vector containing the nucleic acid sequence, an engineered cell for expressing the T cell receptor, a composition containing the T cell receptor and application thereof. In addition, the invention also provides a method for screening the KRAS G12V specific T cell receptor. The specific T cell receptor and the antigen binding fragment thereof provided by the invention can be used as an immune effect activator to stimulate the immune response of a body, so that the effect of resisting diseases such as tumors and the like is achieved.

The invention provides a composition capable of penetrating an intestinal barrier by oral administration. The composition contains a carrier or an auxiliary material of a targeted Microflod cell Dectin-1 receptor, and one or / and a plurality of medicinal components / components, wherein the carrier or the auxiliary material of the target Microflood cell Dectin-1 receptor is beta-glucan, and the carrier or the auxiliary material of the target Microflood cell Dectin-1 receptor is beta-glucan. The effective components / components are traditional Chinese medicine effective components / components, or / and probiotics, or / and chemical medicine components, or / and biological medicines. The invention relates to a composition capable of realizing oral administration and penetrating through an intestinal barrier, which is based on the discovery of the inventor that the composition reaches colon through gastrointestinal tracts, targets colon Microflood cells, is taken by the Microflood cells, penetrates through the intestinal barrier and enters immune tissue Colonic Patches of a colon submucosa. Based on the research, the composition disclosed by the invention can be used for treating various diseases, such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, colon cancer, rheumatoid arthritis or bacterial pneumonia after being orally taken and absorbed by rectum.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicine, in particular to a T cell receptor targeting AFP peptide, a preparation method of the T cell receptor and a companion diagnostic kit. A T cell receptor targeting an AFP peptide is provided, the sequence of the AFP peptide is FMNKFIYEI, and the T cell receptor comprises a TCR [alpha] chain variable domain and a TCR [beta] chain variable domain. Corresponding nucleic acid molecules, vectors and host cells, and methods of making T cell receptors are provided. Further provided is a companion diagnostic kit containing the cell receptor. The invention provides a better choice for concomitant diagnosis and treatment products of cells of alpha fetoprotein (AFP).

This disclosure provides methods of increasing in vivo transfection efficiency and pharmacologic activity of T cells, by administering multiple small doses within a compact time period of T cell-targeted lipid nanoparticles encapsulating mRNA encoding an antigen receptor that recognizes an antigen of a cell against which immune activity is to be directed. Also provided are methods of depleting B cells, and methods of treating B cell-mediated diseases and disorders by depleting B cells and achieving immunological reset, entailing administration of immune cell-targeted lipid nanoparticles encapsulating mRNA encoding an antigen receptor recognizing a B cell marker as multiple small doses within a compact time period. The antigen receptor can be a T cell receptor or a chimeric antigen receptor.

Provides herein are multifunctional polypeptide molecules comprising T cell receptor variable alpha-binding moieties and cytokines and methods of treating conditions or diseases in a subject using the same.

Embodiments of the invention include compositions and methods related to engineered human mucosal-associated invariant T (eMAIT) cells for off-the-shelf use for clinical therapy for cancer, infectious, and autoimmune diseases. In some embodiments, the eMAIT cells are produced from healthy human donor peripheral blood, cord blood, or G-CSF mobilized peripheral blood. In particular embodiments, the eMAIT cells are produced from a pluripotent stem cell line and therefore can be of unlimited supply. In some embodiments, the eMAIT cells are engineered to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs), or / and immune regulatory molecules, or / and allorejection resistance molecules. Embodiments of the invention also include compositions of matter comprising polynucleotides encoding mucosal-associated invariant T cell receptor alpha chain polypeptides and / or mucosal-associated invariant T cell receptor beta chain polypeptides.

The invention discloses an anti-TP53 mutation T cell receptor and application thereof, the T cell receptor comprises specific alpha chain and beta chain variable domains, and the complementary determining region (CDR) sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 9-14. The TCR has the core advantage that the TCR has excellent broad-spectrum recognition capability, can target six different amino acid substitutions (A, G, I, N, S and T) at the R249 site, and effectively deals with tumor heterogeneity and mutation difference between patients. Aiming at high-frequency HLA-B * 07: 02 alleles in people, the TCR lays a foundation for developing TCR-T cell therapy covering a wide range of people, and has great clinical application value and market potential in treatment of various solid tumors carrying TP53 R249 hotspot mutation, such as liver cancer.

The present disclosure is directed to bifunctional small molecules which contain a circulating protein binding moiety (CPBM) linked through a linker group to a cellular receptor binding moiety (CRBM) which is a membrane receptor of degrading cell such as a hepatocyte or other degrading cell. In certain embodiments, the (CRBM) is a moiety which binds to asialoglycoprotein receptor (an asialoglycoprotein receptor binding moiety, or ASGPRBM) of a hepatocyte. In additional embodiments, the (CRBM) is a moiety which binds to a receptor of other cells which can degrade proteins, such as a LRP1, LDLR, FcγRI, FcRN, Transferrin or Macrophage Scavenger receptor.

The invention discloses a T cell receptor-epitope binding specificity prediction method based on multilevel knowledge distillation, and relates to a T cell receptor-epitope binding specificity prediction method. The method aims to solve the problem that an existing deep learning model is poor in performance when generalized to be free of epitopes. The feature extraction module is constructed by using the convolutional neural network, and the interaction mode between the TCR and the epitope is explored through a bilinear attention mechanism. Thirdly, internal multi-feature knowledge distillation and inter-domain knowledge distillation are carried out, knowledge is extracted from multiple teacher models, and the predictive ability of student models is enhanced; tCR-epitope pairs in a training set are input into the model, and the model is trained; after multiple iterations, a final prediction model is obtained; and inputting the TCR-epitope pair in the test set into the final prediction model to obtain a prediction result, and performing result analysis. The invention belongs to the technical field of biological information.

Transgenic rodents and rodent cells that express components of the human immune system, and their uses in generating human T cell receptors (TCRs). A genetically modified rodent comprising a TCR alpha gene locus comprising unrearranged human TCR alpha variable gene segments and a human TCR alpha constant region, and a TCR beta gene locus comprising unrearranged human TCR beta variable gene segments and a human TCR beta constant region. Use of hTCR transgenic rodents to generate antigen-specific CD8+ T cell responses for the discovery of fully human TCR sequences with therapeutic potential.

Disclosed are isolated or purified T cell receptors (TCRs), wherein the TCR has antigenic specificity for a mutated human RAS amino acid sequence with a substitution of glycine at position 12 with aspartic acid, valine, or arginine. Related polypeptides and proteins, as well as related nucleic acids, recombinant expression vectors, host cells, populations of cells, and pharmaceutical compositions are also provided. Also disclosed are methods of detecting the presence of cancer in a mammal and methods of treating or preventing cancer in a mammal.

The present invention provides anticancer agents comprising as an active ingredient a bispecific antibody that comprises a domain comprising a glypican 3-binding antibody variable region, a domain comprising a T cell receptor complex-binding antibody variable region, and common L chains that can enhance the affinity for the two antigens, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising the bispecific antibody as an active ingredient, the compositions being for use in combination with other anticancer agents. The bispecific antibodies are novel molecules which are produced with high efficiency and have strong anti-tumor activity as well as safety and excellent pharmacodynamics. The bispecific antibodies can be expected to be applied to various cancers.

Provided herein are engineered immune cells and populations thereof for administration to patients to treat cancer (e.g., solid tumors or liquid tumors) and other conditions. The cells are engineered to functionally express a reduced level of one or more of RFX5, NLRC5, TAP2, β2m, TRAC, RFXAP, CIITA and RFXANK. The cells optionally are further engineered to express one or more than one additional protein such as an antigen binding protein (e.g., a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) or T cell receptor) to target tumor cells or other damaged cells in the patient and / or to express other genes at a reduced level. Also provided are methods of making and using the engineered cells, compositions and kits comprising them, and methods of treating by administering the cells and the compositions.

The present invention relates to binding molecules that comprise T cell receptor (TCR) variable domains and which can bind to a PIWIL1 peptide-HLA complex. The invention also relates to the use of such molecules for the treatment of malignant diseases.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological information prediction, and provides a T cell epitope high-throughput screening method and device based on a deep learning framework, and the method comprises the steps: extracting target input data according to an input T cell receptor sequence and an antigen sequence; wherein the target input data comprises a T cell receptor CDR3 beta sequence and at least one antigen epitope peptide fragment sequence; inputting the target input data into a pre-constructed prediction model to obtain a prediction result; and screening according to the prediction result to obtain a screening result. According to the method, a T cell receptor sequence and an antigen sequence which are not subjected to standardization treatment are allowed to be input, the CDR3 beta sequence can be efficiently extracted, then the binding activity prediction work is effectively carried out, the data preprocessing workload of an operator is reduced while the universality and the stability are improved, and the detection efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the T cell receptor and epitope binding probability is predicted based on the deep neural network, and screening work is effectively completed.

The present invention relates to binding molecules that comprise T cell receptor (TCR) variable domains and which can bind to a PIWIL1 peptide-HLA complex. The invention also relates to the use of such molecules for the treatment of malignant diseases.

Methods for selecting a cancer patient for immunotherapy comprise establishing a total passenger gene mutation burden from a tumor of a cancer patient, generating a background distribution for the mutational burden of the tumor, normalizing the total passenger gene mutation burden against the background distribution, and categorizing the cancer patient as an immunotherapy responder when the total passenger gene mutation burden is greater than the mean of the background distribution. When the cancer patient is an immunotherapy responder, the patient may be administered an immunotherapy regimen that comprises activation / inhibition of T cell receptors that promote T cell activation and / or prolong immune cytolytic activities.

The present invention relates to an engineered regulatory T cell (Treg) comprising a T cell receptor (TCR) which is capable of specifically binding to a myelin basic protein (MBP) peptide or variant or fragment thereof when the peptide is presented by a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule. The present invention further relates to methods for providing an engineered Treg and to methods and uses of said engineered Treg and vectors and kits of vectors encoding said Treg.

Methods for selecting a cancer patient for immunotherapy comprise establishing a total passenger gene mutation burden from a tumor of a cancer patient, generating a background distribution for the mutational burden of the tumor, normalizing the total passenger gene mutation burden against the background distribution, and categorizing the cancer patient as an immunotherapy responder when the total passenger gene mutation burden is greater than the mean of the background distribution. When the cancer patient is an immunotherapy responder, the patient may be administered an immunotherapy regimen that comprises activation / inhibition of T cell receptors that promote T cell activation and / or prolong immune cytolytic activities.

The present invention inter alia relates to a T-cell expressing a chimeric CD 95 receptor comprising a polypeptide, wherein said polypeptide comprises at least one CD 95-derived polypeptide region having at least 60% sequence identity with a polypeptide domain, a polypeptide region or a polypeptide motif of a human CD 95 wildtype receptor, wherein said human CD 95 polypeptide region comprises a CD 95 extracellular ligand binding domain; further wherein said polypeptide comprises at least one non-CD 95-derived co- stimulatory cytoplasmic polypeptide domain, region or motif of a tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily protein comprising CD40, CD40L, CD27, HVEM, GITR, CD30, OX40, and / or LTBR, an immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) protein, a Toll-like-receptor, and / or an IL6-receptor family protein; wherein the T-cell further expresses an engineered T-cell receptor. The present invention also relates to a vector comprising nucleic acids encoding for the CD 95 receptor and the engineered T-cell receptor, as well as to a kit for preparing the T-cells of the present invention, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the T-cells. The invention also relates to a method for preparing a T-cell for immunotherapy, and to a method for treating a patient having a disease comprising administering the pharmaceutical composition.

The invention relates to the technical field of immune repertoire sequencing, in particular to a sequence data analysis method and device for biological system state modeling and a storage medium. According to the method, high-throughput sequencing data of B / T cell receptors are acquired, nonlinear gain correction and V-J gene combination preference feature extraction are performed, structured feature nodes are constructed, features are coded by using a Transform model, a system state vector is generated in combination with weighted average pooling, adversarial training is introduced to realize feature decoupling, and signal interference among functional categories is inhibited. And calculating a multi-dimensional immune intensity score based on the system state vector, and quantifying immune response active degrees of different function categories. According to the method, high-sensitivity and multi-dimensional parallel modeling and dynamic evaluation of the immune system state are achieved, the method is suitable for large-scale population immune monitoring and system biological research, and the analysis capacity and application value of immune group library data are remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly relates to a T cell receptor capable of recognizing KRAS G12V antigen oligopeptide, a compound, a pharmaceutical composition and application. The T cell receptor can be used for recognizing a KRAS G12V-HLA-A * 11: 01 compound with high affinity; the T cell receptor is an alpha-beta heterodimer consisting of an alpha chain and a beta chain; the amino acid sequence of the alpha chain is as shown in SEQ ID NO.10, or an amino acid sequence with at least 90% of sequence identity with the alpha chain; the amino acid sequence of the beta chain is as shown in SEQ ID NO.14, or has an amino acid sequence with at least more than 90% of sequence identity with the beta chain. The T cell receptor provided by the invention can be used for preparing medicines for treating tumors or other immune diseases.

The invention provides a CD4 + T cell receptor and polypeptide combination prediction method and prediction system based on deep learning. The prediction method comprises the following steps: respectively obtaining TCR sequence features and polypeptide sequence features based on a CD4 + TCR sequence and a polypeptide sequence, and fusing the TCR sequence features and the polypeptide sequence features to obtain fused sequence features; obtaining TCR descriptor features and polypeptide descriptor features based on the CD4 + TCR sequence and the polypeptide sequence, and fusing the TCR descriptor features and the polypeptide descriptor features to obtain fused descriptor features; obtaining TCR spatial characteristics and polypeptide spatial characteristics based on the CD4 + TCR sequence and the polypeptide sequence, and fusing the TCR spatial characteristics and the polypeptide spatial characteristics to obtain fused spatial characteristics; and predicting the binding force based on the fusion sequence features, the fusion descriptor features and the fusion spatial features. Therefore, the accuracy of combination prediction of the CD4 + T cell receptor and the polypeptide can be improved.

The present invention provides multispecific antibodies comprising a Fab region and an Fc region, wherein the Fab region comprises a binding site specific for an epitope of the variable delta 1 (Vδ1) chain of a γδ T cell receptor (TCR); and the Fc region comprises an EGFR binding site. The present invention also provides compositions and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such multispecific antibodies, and method of making such multispecific antibodies. The present invention also provides methods of treatment and medical uses involving the multispecific antibodies.

The invention relates to the field of immunity, in particular to a T cell receptor with improved affinity, a nucleic acid molecule, a carrier, a cell and a medicine containing the T cell receptor, the nucleic acid molecule, the carrier and the cell for treating tumors. The T cell receptor includes a TCR [alpha] chain variable region and a TCR [beta] chain variable region, which have activity to bind to a KRAS G12V epitope and an HLA-A * 11 complex, and the TCR [alpha] chain variable region includes CDR1 [alpha], CDR2 [alpha] and CDR3 [alpha] complementarity determining regions, and the TCR [beta] chain variable region includes CDR1 [beta], CDR2 [beta] and CDR3 [beta] complementarity determining regions. The TCR provided by the invention has high-affinity target antigen peptide binding capacity, remarkably improves the target cell recognition capacity, shows good activation and killing activity, and shows high technical value and clinical application potential.

Provided herein are, inter alia, methods and compositions including T cells expressing (i) a recombinant CAR protein which includes a peptide binding site and is capable of specifically binding cancer-specific antigens and (ii) a T cell receptor specific for a viral antigen (e.g., a CMV pp65 protein). The engineered T cells provided herein may be used in combination with a viral vaccine (e.g. cytomegalovirus (CMV) Triplex Vaccine) to treat a variety of cancers. The methods described herein also permit in vivo expansion of CMV-specific CAR T cells, instead of or in addition to ex vivo expansion, avoiding excessive T cell exhaustion that results in some cases from ex vivo manufacturing.

This invention relates to modified T cells that inducibly express a bioactive molecule, such as IL-7, and constitutively expresses an antigen receptor, such as a T cell receptor or chimeric antigen receptor that binds to a tumour antigen. The modified T cells may comprise a nucleic acid construct that comprises a first nucleotide sequence encoding the bioactive molecule, a second nucleotide sequence encoding the antigen receptor; an inducible promoter operably linked to the first nucleotide sequence and a constitutive promoter operably linked to the second nucleotide. Nucleic acid constructs and vectors are provided, as well as T cells comprising such constructs and vectors and therapeutic methods and uses thereof.

The invention relates to a TCR and / or BCR detection system based on spatial omics, and aims to solve the problems of high detection cost, low spatial resolution, incapability of accurately positioning cells and the like in the existing spatial VDJ technology. The invention provides a T cell receptor and / or B cell receptor detection system based on a spatial omics method, the system comprises: a module (1), which constructs a coding primer pool according to a VJ region sequence of TCR and / or BCR to be detected, the VJ region is formed by rearranging a V region and a J region, the coding primer pool is used for each V region and J region to be detected, and the coding primer pool is used for coding the TCR and / or BCR to be detected. Or specific coding sequences are distributed to the V region and the CDR3 region respectively; the module (2) is used for amplifying a to-be-detected VJ region of a to-be-detected tissue sample through the coding primer pool and fixing an amplification product; and the module (3) is used for positioning the amplification product by using the signal probe group and reading the coding sequence, so that the position information of the VJ region is obtained, and the sequence information of the VJ region is obtained according to the coding sequence.

The invention relates to a method for screening a human-mouse cross MR1 restriction high-affinity TCR (T cell receptor) by using a phage display technology, and relates to the technical field of T cell receptors. According to the invention, a phage display technology is utilized to prepare an MAIT cell single-chain T cell receptor (scTCR) phage library, the scTCR phage library is subjected to biological elutriation through an MR1 / 5-OP-RU tetramer, and Phage-ELISA identifies that TCR6 clone (TCR6) has specific binding with human and mouse MR1 / 5-OP-RU and has higher affinity compared with other clone.